Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Space Travel News .




POLITICAL ECONOMY
Walker's World: Printing more money
by Martin Walker
Paris (UPI) Apr 8, 2013


disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

So far, so good. Japan's extraordinary decision to bring back inflation into its economy saw the Nikkei stock market index rise 2.2 percent even as the yen sank. But the real effect of the move was to ram home the fact that we live in the age of central bankers.

So Haruhiko Kuroda, new governor of the Bank of Japan, joins the ranks of the financial rock stars alongside the Fed's Ben Bernanke and Europe's Mario Draghi. These are the real masters of the universe. Their word is more than law; it is money.

It took just the one phrase from Draghi, that he would do "whatever it takes," to calm last year's euro crisis. He meant that he was prepared to buy as many government bonds as required to ensure that a member of the euro zone wouldn't be forced out of the currency union by bankruptcy.

That is a very big promise to make but for today's central bankers the grandiose gesture has become routine. Bernanke at the Fed has become the trillion-a-year man, spending $85 billion a month -- $1 trillion a year -- to buy assets that are supposed to stimulate the overall economy. That means $45 billion of Treasury bonds and $40 billion mortgage-backed securities (remember them?).

And let us not forget that when this financial crisis began, the Fed's balance sheet was just more than $700 billion and since then it has more than tripled. Add together the measures taken by the Fed, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and Bank of England and the way China's central bank ordered its commercial banks to lend as never before, and more than $10 trillion has been poured into this global economy.

Now comes Hurricane Kuroda from Tokyo, with a mandate from his prime minister to do even more to help haul the Japanese economy out of two decades of stagnation.

Part of the problem has been that prices have either remained stuck of dwindled steadily lower since Japan's property bubble burst after 1990, so consumers wait before they spend, expecting prices to drop. Now he is promising to give Japan 2 percent inflation within two years.

At the same time, he is following in Bernanke's footsteps by promising to buy $50 billion of government bonds a month and to double the country's monetary base by the end of next year.

This is financial tinkering on a heroic scale and it raises three serious questions. The first is: Why, after all this money being created and assets being bought and massive interventions to save the financial system, is the recovery so feeble?

The second question is: Just how is the new Bank of Japan policy different from a deliberate attempt to devalue the currency and boost exports by driving down the value of the yen?

Tsinghua University Professor Li Daokui, , a former adviser to the People's Bank of Chin, called Japan's move "the latest round of the global currency war" in remarks to the Chinese media Friday, adding "the massive monetary stimulus by the Japanese central bank could spell doom for other nations in the region."

The third question is: Do the central bankers really know what they are doing? They have devised fancy terms, like QE -- quantitative easing -- but what they are basically doing is printing money. Traditional economic theory says this is bound eventually to produce inflation.

But inflation has seldom looked less threatening. There are reasons for this. High unemployment means workers have trouble demanding higher wages. Many factories are working at less than capacity. And consumers, worried by their own levels of debt, aren't spending like they used to. Above all, U.S. corporations simply don't believe that there is much demand in the economy; that is why they are sitting on close to $2 trillion in corporate treasuries rather than investing it in new plant and equipment.

However, remembering how tough it was to drive inflation out of the system in the 1980s, when interest rates were more than 15 percent, it seems more than risky to try deliberately producing it today. The fact is that the world's central bankers are engaged in a gigantic experiment with the global economy and it will be some time before we guinea pigs find out if their QE theories are right.

.


Related Links
The Economy






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








POLITICAL ECONOMY
China's Xi says Asia faces 'new challenges' to stability
Boao, China (AFP) April 7, 2013
Chinese President Xi Jinping said Sunday that Asia faced "new challenges" to its stability and warned no one should be allowed to throw the region into chaos as tensions mounted over North Korea. Xi, delivering a speech at an annual international forum on the southern Chinese island of Hainan, did not mention the crisis on the Korean Peninsula or China's territorial disputes with Japan and S ... read more


POLITICAL ECONOMY
Future Looks Bright for Private US Space Ventures

Europe's next ATV resupply spacecraft enters final preparatio?ns for its Ariane 5 launch

ILS Proton Launches Satmex 8 Satellite for Satmex

When quality counts: Arianespace reaffirms its North American market presence

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Final MAVEN Instrument Integrated to Spacecraft

Used Parachute on Mars Flaps in the Wind

BusinessCom Networks Connects Mars 2013

SwRI study finds liquid water flowing above and below frozen Alaskan sand dunes, hints of a wetter Mars

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Russia rekindles Moon exploration program, intends setting up first human outposts there

Pre-existing mineralogy may survive lunar impacts

Lunar cycle determines hunting behaviour of nocturnal gulls

Ultraviolet spectrograph observes mercury and hydrogen in GRAIL impact plumes

POLITICAL ECONOMY
'Vulcan' wins Pluto moon name vote

Public to vote on names for Pluto moons

The PI's Perspective: The Seven-Year Itch

New Horizons Gets a New Year's Workout

POLITICAL ECONOMY
NASA Selects Explorer Investigations for Formulation

The Great Exoplanet Debate Part Four

Astronomers Anticipate 100 Billion Earth-Like Planets

The Great Exoplanet Debate

POLITICAL ECONOMY
NASA Commercial Crew Partner Boeing Completes Launch Vehicle Adapter Review

Swiss firm plans robotic mini-shuttle

XCOR Driving Rocket Science Forward With Lynx Suborbital Vehicle

ATK Successfully Ground Tests New CASTOR 30XL Upper Stage Solid Rocket Motor

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Shenzhou's Shadow Crew

Shenzhou 10 sent to launch site

China's Next Women Astronauts

Shenzhou 10 - Next Stop: Jiuquan

POLITICAL ECONOMY
More Treasures from Asteroids

NASA wants to tow an asteroid to the moon: senator

Collision Course? A Comet Heads for Mars

Dawn remains in silent pursuit of dwarf planet Ceres




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement