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Valentine protest targets Iraq leaders

Iraq diverts F-16 budget for food rations
Baghdad (AFP) Feb 14, 2011 - Iraq has postponed the planned purchase of 18 F-16 fighter planes from the United States this year and diverted the funds to feeding the poor, an official said on Monday, amid growing protests that have been inspired by the uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. "The F-16 contract has been postponed this year and the money has been diverted toward improving food rations" for the poor, government spokesman Ali Dabbagh told AFP. "Mo more fighter contract," he added. "In the new draft budget for 2011 that was presented to us, $900 million was earmarked for the purchase of F-16s, which will be used to finance rations and social benefits," confirmed Mohammed Khalil, a Kurdish MP who is a member of parliament's finance committee. "We had to make choices because of the budget deficit," he added. This year's draft budget projects spending at $81.86 billion and revenues of $68.56 billion, leaving a $13.3 billion deficit.

In an interview with AFP this month Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki said that six million Iraqis possessed food ration permits, entitling them to the full quota of subsidised essentials. He said his government would increase the total amount spent on food rations for the needy from $3 billion to $4 billion. For more than a year, Iraq has been engaged in talks with the United States for F-16 fighters to protect its airspace after the planned departure of US forces at the end of this year which will leave Iraq without air cover. Brigadier General Jeffrey Buchanan, the spokesman for US forces in Iraq, told AFP this month that the full package of the F-16 deal was worth $3 billion, and the version on offer was the Block 52 model. "The long-term value of the offer for the 18 aircraft was $3 billion, including the aircraft, ammunition, spare parts, training and everything else, including avionics and electronics," Buchanan said. Protests over irregular deliveries of rations and lack of basic services like electricity have sparked protests around Iraq that have multiplied since uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt toppled entrenched dictatorships in those countries.
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Feb 14, 2011
Brandishing roses and balloons and dressed in Valentine red, hundreds of young Iraqis denounced the "greed" of their leaders in a protest on Monday inspired by the uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia.

"Don't build palaces -- fix the sewers," proclaimed a banner carried by protesters at Baghdad's Tahrir Square, the same name of the Cairo epicentre of the protest that toppled Egypt's president Hosni Mubarak last week.

Another banner denounced the $11,000 monthly salary -- before benefits -- that Iraqi MPs approved for themselves.

Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki called the protesters' demands "real," and urged officials to address them.

Groups called "No Silence," "Baghdad Is Not Kandahar" and "Blue Revolution" organised the event, and used Facebook to organise the demonstration which took place in a light-hearted atmosphere to preserve its Valentine spirit.

"We gathered for the sake of Iraq, Iraq of love and peace," said Manar Izz al-Deen, one of the organisers.

"We chose this day because it is Valentine's Day. We decided to share our love for Iraq," she added.

"We want to live this love, but our love is filled with sorrow because we lack many things," said Izz al-Deen, a political science student at Baghdad's Mustansiriyah University, who carried a red rose.

"We will continue demonstrations and organise more protests if the government does not fulfil our just demands," she added.

Protests over irregular deliveries of food rations for the poor and lack of basic services such as electricity have sparked protests around Iraq that have multiplied since uprisings toppled entrenched dictatorships in Tunisia and Egypt.

Journalist Balqees Kawoosh, another of the protest organisers, said Valentine's Day was not only for lovers, and that protesters wanted to show their love for Baghdad.

"Stop the theft, the negligence, stop sleeping -- the officials have slept enough," said Kawoosh, lashing out at leaders she said were complacent and uncaring about the people's plight.

"I don't think we will be more patient. We don't want to change the leader, we only want amendments, reforms. We want them to fulfil their promises," she said, dressed in red.

Ziyad al-Ajeeli, director of the Journalism Freedom Observatory, said the demonstration was a clear message that officials must repair basic services and improve security.

"All aspects of life in Iraq are bad," he said, adding that some officials in provincial councils were suppressing freedoms and encouraging Islamic extremism.

"The youth today are becoming more aware of themselves and can govern themselves and raise slogans rejecting these trends," said Ajeeli, who joined the protest.

Karnas Ali, the organiser of "No Silence," said the protesters' demands were that Maliki punish corrupt officials.

"Our goal is not to change the government. We only want reforms," he said.

The watchdog Transparency International rates Iraq as the world's fourth-most corrupt country, with diplomats and local officials often citing widespread graft as a major obstacle to post-war reconstruction and development.

Maliki said he was not opposed to protests.

"Protesting is a right guaranteed by the constitution, and I ordered the security forces to protect them (the demonstrators)," the premier said in a meeting with local officials.



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