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IRAQ WARS
US urges Iraq 'dialogue' to head off political crisis
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Dec 26, 2011

US welcomes Iraq-UN deal on Iran dissident camp
Washington (AFP) Dec 25, 2011 - The United States on Sunday welcomed a deal signed by Iraq and the United Nations to resettle some 3,400 Iranian dissidents while their refugee status is determined.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the deal marks an "important step toward a humane resolution to the ongoing situation at (Camp) Ashraf," where the dissidents have lived since the 1980s Iran-Iraq war.

"We are encouraged by the Iraqi government's willingness to commit to this plan, and expect it to fulfill all its responsibilities, especially the elements of the (agreement) that provide for the safety and security of Ashraf's residents," Clinton said in a statement.

"All those who want to see the people at Camp Ashraf safe and secure should work together to see that the agreed upon plan is carried out."

She added that US embassy officials would visit the new site "regularly and frequently" in support of the UN plan.

The agreement was signed by UN envoy Martin Kobler and Iraqi National Security Adviser Falah al-Fayadh.

It did not give the location which the residents would be moved to or provide a timeline, but Clinton said the dissidents would be moved to Camp Liberty, a former US military base near Baghdad International Airport.

Maliki has said Camp Ashraf -- in the Diyala province, north of Baghdad -- will now close in April, rather than at the end of this year.

Former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein allowed the People's Mujahedeen -- an Iranian rebel group -- to set up the camp during the war with Iran in the 1980s.

When Saddam was overthrown in the US-led invasion of 2003, the camp came under US military protection, but American forces handed over security responsibilities for the site to Baghdad in January 2009.

The camp has been back in the spotlight since a controversial April raid by Iraqi security forces left at least 34 people dead and scores injured.


The United States is urging Iraq's feuding leaders to launch a "dialogue" to head off a worsening political crisis that has raised sectarian tensions just days after the US military completed its pullout from the country.

US Vice President Joe Biden, President Barack Obama's pointman on Iraq, made a flurry of calls to Iraqi leaders this weekend, urging them to mend fences after Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, a Shiite, accused Sunni Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi of running a death squad staffed by bodyguards.

In calls to Maliki on Sunday and to Kurdish leader Massud Barzani on Saturday, Biden "exchanged views ... on the current political climate in Iraq and reiterated our support for ongoing efforts to convene a dialogue among Iraqi political leaders," the White House said in a statement.

Biden also offered condolences after a spate of attacks in Baghdad on Thursday that killed over 60 people.

And there was fresh violence Monday when a suicide attacker in a vehicle packed with explosives killed at least five people at the interior ministry in Baghdad.

The strikes and the growing political row have heightened sectarian tensions just a week after the last US soldiers of a force that once numbered 170,000 left Iraq, drawing the nine-year war to a close.

Hashemi -- holed up at an official guesthouse of Iraqi President Jalal Talabani in the country's autonomous Kurdish region after an arrest warrant was issued against him -- has acknowledged that his guards may have carried out attacks. But he has denied any personal involvement.

Asked if he would return to Baghdad to face trial, the 69-year-old Hashemi told AFP: "Of course not," attributing his refusal to poor security and the alleged politicization of the justice system.

Hashemi's Iraqiya bloc, part of Maliki's national unity government, has boycotted parliament and the cabinet in protest at the prime minister's alleged centralization of power.

Hashemi, who left the Iraqi army in 1975, has been vice president since 2006. As part of a power-sharing deal after March 2010 elections, Hashemi retained the post, and is one of two vice presidents, along with Khudayr al-Khuzaie, a Shiite Muslim.

The New York Times, citing senior US administration officials, reported that the United States was weighing a far more subdued role in Iraq and had no intention to send US troops back to the country.

But it quoted one administration official as saying the future security and diplomatic relationship with Iraq would be "colored" by how well Maliki holds together a governing coalition that includes Sunnis and Kurds.

The newspaper also noted that US commandos might be able to operate in Iraq on covert CIA missions such as the one that killed Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in Pakistan in May.

"As the US military has drawn down to zero in terms of combat troops, the US intelligence community has not done the same," it quoted a senior one administration official as saying.

"There are serious counterterrorism issues that confront Iraq ... And we dont want to let go of the very solid relationships we have built over the years to share information of importance to both countries."

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Rockets strike Iran dissident camp in Iraq
Baghdad (AFP) Dec 26, 2011 - At least two rockets struck a camp in central Iraq housing Iranian dissidents Sunday evening, a senior army officer said, as Baghdad and the UN signed a pact aimed at resolving the residents' status.

Sunday's deal had been welcomed by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and came after Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki said his government would extend a year-end deadline for the removal of the camp residents from Iraq.

"Two rockets landed on Camp Ashraf last night," an Iraqi army colonel said, speaking on condition of anonymity. "The casualties are unknown because we are forbidden from entering the camp."

It was not immediately clear who fired the rockets.

The group which occupies Camp Ashraf, the People's Mujahedeen, said in a statement that four rockets struck their base at 8:00 pm (1700 GMT) on Sunday evening, and accused groups loyal to Iran of being behind the attack.

Also on Sunday, Iraq and the UN signed a pact under which Baghdad will resettle members of the People's Mujehedeen and provide security while the UN determines their refugee status.

The United Nations said in a statement that it and the government of Iraq had "signed today a memorandum of understanding for a humanitarian and peaceful resolution of the situation of the residents" of the camp.

It said Iraq will relocate them to a "transit location for a process of refugee status determination by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, a necessary first step for their resettlement outside Iraq".

Iraq had committed to "ensure the safety and security of the residents at the new location", said the statement.

The agreement was signed by UN envoy Martin Kobler and Iraqi National Security Adviser Falah al-Fayadh.

It did not give the location to which the residents would be moved or provide a timeline, but Maliki has said the camp will now close in April, rather than at the end of this year.

Clinton in a statement said the deal marks an "important step toward a humane resolution to the ongoing situation at (Camp) Ashraf."

She added that US embassy officials would visit the new site "regularly and frequently" in support of the UN plan.

Former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein allowed the rebel People's Mujahedeen to set up the camp during the war with Iran in the 1980s.

When Saddam was overthrown in the US-led invasion of 2003, the camp came under US military protection, but American forces handed over security responsibilities for the site to the Baghdad authorities in January 2009.

The camp, home to around 3,400 residents, has been back in the spotlight since a controversial April raid by Iraqi security forces left at least 34 people dead and scores injured.



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IRAQ WARS
Outside View: Abandoning U.S. allies
Washington (UPI) Dec 23, 2011
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