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US studying China-Pakistan nuclear deal

Indian cabinet in row over China
New Delhi (AFP) May 10, 2010 - Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh stepped in to resolve a row in his cabinet on Monday sparked by a senior figure who criticised the home ministry's approach to China as "alarmist" and "paranoid". During a weekend trip to China, Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh took aim at recent steps by the home ministry, led by his colleague P. Chidambaram, for blocking sales of Chinese-made telecom equipment to companies in India. Ramesh, who has formed a close working relationship with his Chinese counterpart, said the decision was "overly defensive and alarmist" as well as "paranoid", Indian media reported.

The unusually sharp remarks drew a rebuke from the prime minister on Monday. Singh had told Ramesh that it was "advisable for cabinet colleagues not to make comments on the functioning of other ministries", the Press Trust of India news agency said, quoting unnamed sources in his office. "There is no confusion in our policies towards China and we continue to strive for constructive engagement with Beijing," Singh added, according to the report. Ties between India and China have long been marred by suspicion despite soaring trade and increased cooperation on issues like climate change.

India's home ministry has been blocking deals between Indian companies and Chinese vendors this year amid fears equipment could be vulnerable to hackers or be compromised by Chinese intelligence agents. The home ministry has said that it is not targeting Chinese companies, but all foreign companies needed to pass security checks. In his comments, Ramesh had advised India to be "much more relaxed" in its approach to Chinese investments, admonishing New Delhi for "imagining demons where there are none", PTI reported.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) May 10, 2010
The United States said Monday it was carefully reviewing China's plans to build two civilian nuclear reactors in Pakistan, urging all nations to respect non-proliferation commitments.

The China National Nuclear Corporation has agreed to finance two more civilian reactors at the Chashma site in Pakistan, despite fears abroad about the safety of nuclear material in the Islamic nation.

China earlier built two reactors for Pakistan. But Beijing in 2004 entered the Nuclear Suppliers Group, a cartel of nuclear energy states that forbids exports to nations lacking strict safeguards by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg said that discussions were underway about the issue and the United States has not "reached a final conclusion."

"But it's something we're obviously looking at very carefully," Steinberg said in response to a question at a forum at the Brookings Institution.

"I think it's important to scrupulously honor these non-proliferation commitments," he said. "We'll want to continue to engage on the question, about whether this is permitted under the understandings of the IAEA."

Some analysts believe that China was emboldened to go ahead with the deal after the United States in 2008 signed a landmark nuclear agreement with Pakistan's arch-rival India.

India, like Pakistan, refuses to sign the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. But former US president George W. Bush in reaching the deal praised India's track record on non-proliferation.

By contrast, the father of Pakistan's nuclear bomb, Abdul Qadeer Khan, confessed in 2004 to sending nuclear secrets to Iran, Libya and North Korea, although he later retracted his remarks.

Leaders of China, India and Pakistan all attended a major summit in Washington last month convened by President Barack Obama and pledged to work to preserve nuclear security.

Pakistan, a frontline state against Islamic extremism, has pressed the United States for a nuclear deal similar to India's. US officials have promised to listen but the deal is widely seen as a political non-starter in Washington.



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NUKEWARS
Israeli scientist calls for nuclear disclosure
Jerusalem (AFP) May 10, 2010
An Israeli scientist is calling for his country to end a decades-long silence over its reported nuclear weapons capability and open its nuclear reactor to inspection. Uzi Even, a Tel Aviv University chemistry professor and former worker at Israel's Dimona reactor, said US President Barack Obama's campaign for global nuclear arms reduction is a sign of changing times and Israel must get in st ... read more







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