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IRAQ WARS
Turkey warplanes bomb PKK targets in northern Iraq: state media
by Staff Writers
Ankara (AFP) Aug 29, 2016


Clashes between Turkey, US-backed Kurds in Syria 'unacceptable': Pentagon
Washington (AFP) Aug 29, 2016 - Clashes between Turkish forces and units affiliated with a US-backed Kurdish-led alliance in Syria are "unacceptable," the Pentagon said Monday, asking all sides to stand down.

"We've called on both sides to not fight with one another, to continue to focus the fight on ISIL," Defense Secretary Ashton Carter said, using an acronym for the Islamic State group (IS).

"That's the basis of our cooperation with both of them -- specifically not to engage."

Turkish forces last week launched a two-pronged operation against IS and Kurdish fighters from the People's Protection Units (YPG) inside Syria.

The YPG is the main component of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which has been fighting IS in northern Syria.

The US-led coalition has been backing the YPG with training and equipment to fight IS, while at the same time the United States has also supported Syrian opposition groups fighting with the Turks in northern Syria.

Ankara has said it killed 25 Kurdish "terrorists" in strikes on YPG positions on Sunday -- meaning the two US-backed partner forces were fighting each other.

Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook condemned the fighting south of the Syrian town of Jarabulus, where Turkish armed troops had fought with the SDF.

"We want to make clear that we find these clashes unacceptable and they are a source of deep concern," Cook said.

"This is an already crowded battle space. Accordingly, we are calling on all armed actors to stand down immediately and take appropriate measures to de-conflict."

- Crossing the Euphrates -

But Turkey considers the YPG a "terrorist" group and said Monday it would continue to target the YPG if it failed to retreat east of the Euphrates River.

"The YPG elements of (the SDF) will withdraw, and is withdrawing, east of the Euphrates," Carter said.

"That will naturally separate them from Turkish forces that are heading down in the Jarabulus area."

Turkish forces backed by pro-Ankara rebels seized the town of Jarabulus from IS last week, but also clashed with local fighters affiliated with the SDF.

Two US defense officials told AFP on Monday that the SDF withdrawal was essentially complete, but they acknowledged some Kurdish people remained to the west of the Euphrates.

Another defense official said some SDF forces remained in the city of Manbij, south of Jarabulus, which was this month wrested from IS.

US Vice President Joe Biden made a visit to Turkey last week, during which he said Washington was looking to preserve the territorial integrity of Syria.

And President Barack Obama will meet his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan next weekend in China, on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit, with Syria high on the agenda.

Dozens of people were killed in Turkish bombardments in Syria on Sunday as Ankara ramped up its unprecedented offensive.

Ankara said it had killed 25 Kurdish "terrorists" and insisted the army was doing everything possible to avoid civilian casualties.

But the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 40 civilians were killed in Turkish shelling and air strikes on two areas held by pro-Kurdish forces, the first report of significant civilian casualties in Turkey's operation.

Turkish warplanes bombed Kurdish militant targets in northern Iraq Monday, as Ankara pressed its military operation against Islamic State jihadists and a Syrian Kurdish militia in neighbouring Syria, state media said.

Turkish air force jets launched strikes between 09:30 and 10:55 GMT against targets of the "separatist terrorist organisation" in Gara in northern Iraq, Anadolu news agency said, referring to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

The targets were "destroyed", Anadolu added.

The PKK is proscribed as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the European Union and the United States and its command is based in the Qandil mountains of northern Iraq.

A two-year ceasefire between Ankara and the PKK collapsed last year, after which Kurdish rebels launched frequent attacks on security forces in the restive southeast.

Since Wednesday, Turkey has been conducting an operation in Syria against IS and the Syrian Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG).

The air strikes in northern Iraq were the first since the Syria operation began on Wednesday.

Turkey describes the YPG as a "terrorist organisation" and an offshoot of the PKK. With US air support, the group has successfully fought against IS, taking territory from the group in north Syria.

IS-claimed attack kills 18 in Iraq oasis town
Karbala, Iraq (AFP) Aug 29, 2016 - Attackers armed with suicide vests, rifles and grenades killed 18 people in the Iraqi oasis town of Ain al-Tamer, many of them guests at a wedding party, officials said Monday.

The attack, a rare occurrence in this region southwest of Baghdad, was claimed by the Islamic State (IS) jihadist group.

"They were carrying Kalashnikovs, hand grenades. One of them blew himself up and the others were killed by the security forces," said the head of central Euphrates operations command, Qais Khalaf.

A local council member and a provincial health directorate source confirmed the death toll in the attack, which took place late Sunday, and said at least 26 others were wounded.

Ain al-Tamer is located 50 kilometres (30 miles) from the Shiite holy city of Karbala and on the edge of Anbar province, long a haven for jihadists.

IS said in a statement posted on social media that its men, all of them Iraqis, fought the security forces for several hours before detonating their suicide vests.

Officials said the attackers started opening fire in a neighbourhood of Ain al-Tamer at around 1830 GMT on Sunday, although it was not immediately what their target was.

Five members of one family were among the dead, according to a health official from Karbala province.

"The five terrorists were carrying lots of weapons and one of them blew himself up in the midst of our citizens," said Farhan Jassem Mohammed of the local council.

"Some of them were wearing civilian clothes, others military clothes. They infiltrated from the west under the cover of darkness," he said.

"One of them may have managed to flee. There is an ongoing search," Mohammed told AFP.

- Wedding party -

The IS statement mentioned only four attackers.

A former mayor of Ain al-Tamer told AFP the attackers started spraying bullets at a nearby wedding party.

"The attack kicked off as people were attending a wedding party in the neighbourhood. Several among the dead and wounded were at the party," said Mahfouz al-Tamimi, who is now a Karbala provincial council member.

Military commanders said the attackers came from the Anbar desert to the west, a region that is overwhelmingly Sunni and borders Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Syria.

Iraq's security forces have for months been battling IS fighters in Anbar, notching up key victories in provincial Ramadi and jihadist bastion Fallujah earlier this year.

IS recently lost control of an area in Anbar called Jazirat al-Khaldiyeh, a key crossroads that jihadists used to move fighters and supplies between fronts since they seized large parts of Iraq in 2014.

The attack on Ain al-Tamer, in which guerrilla fighters doubled up as suicide bombers, bore the hallmark of IS.

The jihadists call such operations "inghamasi" -- which literally means "plunging" and refers to the act of penetrating deep into enemy territory.


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