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Trump says military action against N.Korea 'not inevitable'
By Andrew BEATTY, Brian KNOWLTON
Washington (AFP) Sept 7, 2017


Britain backs kicking N.Korean workers out of EU
Tapa, Estonia (AFP) Sept 8, 2017 - Britain backed Friday moves to expel North Korean workers from the European Union as part of fresh sanctions to punish Pyongyang after its latest nuclear test.

Foreign minister Boris Johnson told AFP there was a "wide measure of agreement" among his EU counterparts to forge ahead with new measures against Kim Jong-Un's regime after it carried out its sixth nuclear test on Sunday, its most powerful to date.

Washington is pushing for a UN Security Council vote on a resolution calling for tough new measures on the North, including an oil embargo, an asset freeze on Kim and an end to payments of North Korean guest workers.

Johnson said talks with his EU counterparts in Tallinn on Thursday had produced a "very very wide measure of agreement" on the need to do more to pile pressure on Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear programme.

"In a lot of EU countries there are a lot of DPRK workers who are sending remittances back to North Korea," Johnson said. The North's official name is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).

"There are sanctions you can impose, you can send them back and there's a wide measure of support for that," Johnson told AFP during a visit to British troops on a NATO base in northern Estonia.

When asked, Johnson confirmed he supported sending North Korean workers home from the EU.

Overseas workers, most of them posted in China and Russia, are a key source of revenue for Pyongyang. European diplomats say there are around 300 North Korean workers in the bloc, most of them in Poland

While the number is not huge, Germany's Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel on Thursday said it was important to move against them "because the money which is earned there, has only the purpose to be channelled into the nuclear programme".

Gabriel also said EU ministers had agreed to do more to track where the North is obtaining the technology it is using to develop nuclear weapons and missiles.

"If we know... where the material comes from to build missiles, to build nuclear weapons, I think that we have to put those counties under economic preassure in order to stop this," he said.

Efforts to boost sanctions face resistance from Russia and Pyongyang's chief ally China, which has long been reluctant to take measures that could trigger instability or a refugee exodus on its border.

US President Donald Trump said Thursday that military action against a defiant North Korea after its recent powerful nuclear test was "not inevitable," though he again did not rule it out.

0Speaking in a White House news conference alongside the visiting leader of Kuwait, Trump said, "Military action would certainly be an option. Is it inevitable? Nothing's inevitable."

"It would be great if something else could be worked out," he said, while adding that if the US is left with no choice but to attack, "It will be a very sad day for North Korea."

Earlier this month North Korea tested what US officials now believe was a thermonuclear, or hydrogen, bomb -- which could have a much larger impact than a conventional nuclear weapon.

"We are still assessing that test," a senior administration official said on condition of anonymity. "So far there is nothing inconsistent with the North Korean claim that this was a hydrogen bomb, but we don't have a conclusive view on it yet."

Pyongyang says it has developed a miniaturized version of that weapon that could fit atop a long-range missile thought capable of reaching the US mainland.

As president, Trump has alternated between angry and provocative responses to North Korea's fast-developing nuclear and missile programs, and conciliatory remarks about the country and its leader Kim Jong-Un.

The United States is currently pressing China and other world powers to slap an oil embargo on North Korea and sanction Kim's assets.

"It's difficult for an economy to run without access to energy resources and North Korea doesn't drill its own oil, it's the lifeblood of its military," said the senior administration official.

"The amount of pressure that North Korea has been put under economically is still far short of the kind of sanctions that were applied to Iran and also to Iraq."

"There is a long way yet to go to make North Korea feel the kind of pressure that they clearly need to feel in order to change their calculus."

Officials refused to rule out the possibility of military strikes or the United States sending tactical nuclear weapons to South Korea, something that would rile Beijing, North Korea's neighbor and sole major ally.

"We are not kidding when we say all options are on the table," one official said.

Trump on Wednesday said that military action was not his "first choice," but only weeks earlier vowed to rain "fire and fury" on Pyongyang if the North did not stop threatening the United States and its allies.

Trump's top advisers have also issued sharply contrasting statements, sometimes within hours of each other.

While Secretary of State Rex Tillerson has stressed efforts for a diplomatic solution, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis warned that any North Korean aggression against the United States or its allies could bring "massive military retaliation" and even lead to the country's "total annihilation."

http://50.23.86.20/corcl/f?p=600:39:1050607550955648::NO:39:P39_ID:80353504

NUKEWARS
Japan, S.Korea push Putin over Pyongyang sanctions
Vladivostok, Russia (AFP) Sept 7, 2017
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Thursday echoed South Korea's demand for more pressure on Pyongyang after its nuclear tests as the leaders of the two countries looked to grind down resistance from Russia's Vladimir Putin. "The international community must unite in applying the greatest possible pressure on North Korea," Abe said in a speech alongside Putin and South Korea's Moon Jae-in ... read more

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