Space Travel News  
The Mysterious Ridges At The Mouth Of Tiu Valles

This image taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on board Mars Express shows the mouth of the Tiu Valles channel system on the red planet. Visible in the lower part of the image are remnants of a once 'streamlined' island. The upper part of the scene covers the mouth of the Tiu Valles nearly in its entire width, approximately 55 km. Its winding, meandering ridges, bound by depressions are eye-catching. The processes that formed these odd structures are unknown.

Possibly, during flooding events, water or water-rich surface layers came in contact with lava from the surrounding areas, which then might have led to the formation of these mysterious ridges. The region is located at approximately 27 North and 330 East. The Sun illuminates the scene from the North West, the lower left-hand side in the image. The colour scenes have been derived from the three HRSC-colour channels and the nadir channel. Credits: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin (G. Neukum)

by Staff Writers
Paris, France (ESA) Sep 13, 2007
These images taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on board Mars Express show the mouth of the Tiu Valles channel system on the red planet. The pictures were taken in orbit 3103 on 10 June 2006 with a ground resolution of approximately 16 metres per pixel. The mouth of Tiu Valles is an estuary-like landform. On Earth, an estuary is the tidal mouth of a river valley, or the end that meets the sea and fresh water comes into contact with seawater. In such an area, tidal effects are evident.

Tiu Valles is located at approximately 27 North and 330 East. The sun illuminates the scene from the North West, the lower left-hand side in the image.

Tiu Valles originates in the equatorial chaotic terrains at the mouth, at the eastern end of Valles Marineris. The morphology of this chaotic terrain is dominated by large-scale remnant massifs, which are large relief masses that have been moved and weathered as a block. These are randomly oriented and heavily eroded.

From there, the region extends to the north over a distance of 1500 km before terminating in Chryse Planitia. Along with Kasei Valles and Ares Valles, Tiu Valles is one of the major outflow channels entering the Chryse Planitia plain.

The scene in the images covers an area of approximately 140 by 80 km at the mouth of Tiu Valles. The region was made famous in 1997 when rover Sojourner of NASA's Pathfinder mission landed about 600 km south-west of the mapped area.

Visible in the lower part of the image are remnants of a once 'streamlined' island. The upper part of the scene covers the mouth of Tiu Valles nearly in its entire width, approximately 55 km.

Its winding, meandering ridges, bound by depressions, are eye-catching. The exact processes that formed these odd structures are unknown. One possibility is that during floods, water or water-rich surface layers came in contact with lava from the surrounding areas, which then might have led to the formation of these mysterious ridges.

The colour scenes have been derived from the three HRSC-colour channels and the nadir channel. The perspective views have been calculated from the digital terrain model derived from the HRSC stereo channels. The anaglyph image was calculated from the nadir channel and one stereo channel, stereoscopic glasses are required to view it. The black and white high-resolution images were derived from the nadir channel which provides the highest level of detail.

Related Links
High Resolution Stereo Camera
Mars Express image browser
Mars News and Information at MarsDaily.com
Lunar Dreams and more



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Phoenix Takes Flight
Phoenix AZ (SPX) Sep 04, 2007
Phoenix is on its way to Mars. The latest spacecraft in NASA's program of Mars exploration launched from Cape Canaveral on August 4 of this year, and is scheduled to land in the planet's northern polar region on May 25, 2008. Its findings will help scientists answer a critical question about the Red Planet: was it ever habitable?







  • Northrop Grumman KEI Team Completes Fourth Rocket Motor Test
  • Chinese Astronauts Test Traditional Chinese Medicines In Space
  • Ball Aerospace Presents Proposal For Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle Instrument Unit Avionics
  • Boeing Selected To Build NASA's Upper Stage For Ares I

  • Foton Satellite Launch To Go Ahead Despite Proton Crash
  • Russia To Launch UAE Spacecraft In 2008 From Baikonur
  • Indonesian Papua To Accommodate Russian Satellite's Launching In 2010
  • Russian Proton-M Rocket With Japanese Satellite Crashes On Launch

  • STS-120 To Deliver Harmony Node To ISS
  • NASA finds cracks on shuttle tanks
  • US shuttle makes textbook return landing
  • NASA looks to next US shuttle launch

  • Boeing Hardware Installed During Space Shuttle Endeavour Mission
  • Outside View: Obsolete space industry
  • Mastracchio And Williams Install New Station Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG)
  • Punctured astronaut's spacesuit cuts short spacewalk

  • Getting A Taste Of Space
  • Partners Sought For Singapore Space Venture
  • More Teachers Get A Lesson In Weightlessness
  • World Space Expo At Kennedy Space Center Celebrates 50 Years In Space

  • Mission To Moon Not A Race With Others
  • At Least 3 Chinese Satellites Malfunctioning Since 2006
  • China reveals deadly threat to historic space flight
  • China Trains Rescue Teams For Third Manned Space Program

  • Microsoft teams up in Japan to set robotics standards
  • Drive-By-Wire And Human Behavior Systems Key To Virginia Tech Urban Challenge Vehicle
  • Successful Jules Verne Rendezvous Simulation At ATV Control Centre
  • Robotic Einstein Wows Spanish Technology Fair

  • The Mysterious Ridges At The Mouth Of Tiu Valles
  • Opportunity Takes A Dip Into Victoria Crater
  • Mars Rovers Survive Severe Dust Storms Ready For Next Objectives
  • First Image From Phoenix Mars Lander Camera Received On Earth

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright Space.TV Corporation. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space.TV Corp on any Web page published or hosted by Space.TV Corp. Privacy Statement