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Thai soldier who killed activist to face charge: police
by Staff Writers
Bangkok (AFP) March 21, 2017


Colombia conflict continues despite peace deal: Amnesty
Bogota (AFP) March 21, 2017 - Colombia's civil conflict is raging on in places despite a recent peace deal, with right-wing paramilitaries killing and displacing hundreds since the accord was signed, Amnesty International warned Tuesday.

"Alarmingly, in various parts of Colombia the armed conflict is as alive as ever," the major human rights campaign group said in a statement.

The Colombian government in December signed a deal with the country's largest rebel group, the leftist Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), which is disarming after half a century of conflict.

But "hundreds of thousands of people across the whole country have still seen no change in their lives since the peace accord was signed," said Amnesty's Americas director, Erika Guevara-Rosas, in a statement.

Amnesty echoed warnings by various officials and civil groups that right-wing paramilitaries linked to drug gangs were stepping up violence in the northwestern Antioquia region.

It said more than 300 people had been killed or displaced in Antioquia since the end of 2016 after being targeted by the Gaitanist Self-Defense Forces, a paramilitary group.

The government officially maintains that the paramilitaries were disbanded in 2006, and has not acknowledged that they are responsible for the violence.

The FARC and rights groups say the paramilitaries have killed scores of civil leaders over the past year.

President Juan Manuel Santos said December's accord all but ended the conflict in the country.

He also started talks with the last remaining rebel force, the smaller National Liberation Army (ELN), which he hopes will seal a "complete peace."

But Guevara-Rosas said: "It is time for the Colombian authorities to face reality and acknowledge that the conflict is still ravaging the lives of hundreds of thousands of vulnerable people. The longer action is delayed, the more lives will be lost."

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said in a report this month that thousands of Colombians are still suffering rapes, killings and torture.

It said the country will take decades to recover from civil war despite the accord with the FARC.

Colombian authorities say the many-sided conflict has killed 260,000 people and displaced 6.9 million since it started with a leftist uprising in 1964.

A Thai soldier who shot dead a prominent youth activist will be charged, police said Tuesday, after the kingdom's junta leader ordered an investigation following widespread public outrage.

Chaiyaphum Pasae, a campaigner for stateless communities in Thailand's border regions, was shot dead on Friday morning in northern Chiang Mai province after the car he was in was stopped at a military checkpoint.

The army says soldiers found drugs inside the car and opened fire after Chaiyaphum bolted from the vehicle and threatened to throw a grenade at them.

But his friends have taken to social media to say that narrative does not chime with the behaviour of an activist renowned for his community campaigns against drugs, who worked on documentaries, music and talks on rights for minority tribal groups -- such as his Lahu people.

Major General Panudej Boonreung, deputy police commander for Thailand's northern region, told AFP the unnamed soldier will face a charge of "murder while acting in self-defence".

But he added prosecutors will decide "whether to indict or not" only once facts are established.

Rights groups are concerned the military, which currently runs Thailand, cannot be relied upon to investigate.

Advocacy organisation the Cross Cultural Foundation (CCrF) called for an investigation to be conducted by a non-military "commission of inquiry".

It also urged witness protection for a 19-year-old who was also in the car, who has been detained since the incident.

Scores of other activists have died over the last decade in Thailand, where the powerful often lean on local networks to cover-up wrong-doing.

Junta chief Prayut Chan-O-Cha, a former army general who seized power in 2014, appeared to recognise public anger on Tuesday.

"I have ordered an investigation into the cause of this incident," he told reporters, though he urged the public to refrain from criticising the military.

Human Rights Watch said the slaying of Chaiyaphum had "set alarm bells ringing" and urged Thai authorities to "thoroughly and impartially investigate this case and make their findings public".

Chaiyaphum was one of Thailand's stateless citizens -- ethnic groups who have been allowed to stay since the Cold War-era but are denied citizenship, including for their children.

The military described the young activist as a 21-years-old, but friends told Thai media he was in fact 17.

The district where the killing occurred is in northern Thailand near Myanmar, a notorious drug route used by well-armed trafficking groups.

The CCrF believe the military unit who shot Chaiyaphum was involved in another checkpoint killing last month where a similar justification of a suspect trying to throw a grenade at soldiers was given.

Junta spokesman Winthai Suvaree told AFP he was unaware of those claims, but said drug traffickers frequently "resist arrest" in the region where Chaiyaphum died adding the army "doesn't cover them up at all".

WAR REPORT
China's Xi calls for peace in meeting with Netanyahu
Beijing (AFP) March 21, 2017
Chinese President Xi Jinping called Tuesday for peace between Israel and an independent Palestine "as soon as possible" during a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, state media reported. "A peaceful, stable and developing Middle East is the common interest of all parties... China appreciates that the Israeli side will continue to tackle the Israeli-Palestinian issue on t ... read more

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