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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Taiwan lowers growth forecast in face of rival China
by Staff Writers
Taipei (AFP) May 22, 2015


China, Hong Kong broaden financial ties through funds
Shanghai (AFP) May 22, 2015 - China and its special administrative region of Hong Kong on Friday announced they will allow cross-border sales of investment funds to retail investors, saying it will increase financial cooperation.

Market regulators from both sides said the "mutual recognition" of funds would allow mainland China and Hong Kong funds to be distributed in each other's markets from July 1, Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) said in a statement.

"The mutual recognition of funds initiative is a major breakthrough in the opening up of the mainland's funds market to offshore funds," SFC Chairman Carlson Tong said in the statement.

"It will also open up a new frontier for the mainland and Hong Kong asset management industries and make available a wider selection of fund products to investors in both markets," he said.

The effective date, July 1, is the anniversary of the return of the former British colony to Chinese rule in 1997.

In a joint statement, the SFC and the China Securities Regulatory Commission called the move an "important milestone".

"The (mutual recognition of funds) is an important element in the opening up of the mainland's capital market," it said, adding the quota for each side had been set at 300 billion yuan ($49 billion).

China keeps a tight grip on its capital markets, out of fears sudden inflows or outflows of funds could threaten financial stability and reduce its control.

Currently, overseas fund management companies need to set up joint ventures with Chinese partners to sell their products in the domestic market.

In November last year, the stock market in the Chinese financial hub of Shanghai and the Hong Kong bourse launched a scheme allowing investors on each exchange to trade selected stocks on the other through their existing accounts.

"Besides stocks, mainland investors can now invest in the fund products of Hong Kong's fund companies and vice versa," Haitong Securities analyst Zhang Qi told AFP.

"The main impact will be an expansion of investment channels for mainland and Hong Kong investors."

Taiwan lowered its growth forecast Friday blaming increased competition from China in the tech industry, as the island's stagnant economy stokes public frustration.

Gross domestic product was predicted to grow 3.28 percent in 2015, the statistics bureau said, 0.5 percent lower than its previous forecast.

"Looking forward, the prolonged sluggish growth in global economy and strong competition from abroad, especially from mainland China in (the) IT industry may limit Taiwan's export momentum," the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics in a statement.

Traditionally an export-driven technology hub, Taiwan has benefited from Apple's new iPhone6, launched last year -- a number of leading Taiwanese firms such as Foxconn and TSMC are reportedly among Apple's suppliers.

But China has been pushing to grow its own tech industry with the development of domestic smartphone brands and homegrown hardware, including chips.

"The constant development by China to be self-sufficient intensified competition against factories in Taiwan, resulting in slower growth in demand of mobile devices," the statistics bureau said.

Taiwan's predicted annual growth rate for 2015 was lower than last year, when GDP rose 3.77 percent overall.

The bureau also revised down the growth figure for the first quarter of 2015 to 3.37 percent compared to the same quarter in 2014 -- it had been estimated at 3.46 percent.

It comes at a time when economic stagnation and a lack of job and housing opportunities for younger generations are putting pressure on the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) party ahead of presidential elections in January 2016.

However, the first quarter rise was a reflection of some gains from exports of goods and services, the statement said, as well as "moderate growth of private consumption and investment".

Taiwan's economy was buoyed last year by a steady recovery in developed countries as well as record-high exports and rising domestic consumption.

But growth then slowed in the three months to December due to lower-than-expected overseas demand for goods and weaker domestic spending.


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