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Syria talks invites sent to range of opposition figures
by Staff Writers
Beirut (AFP) Jan 26, 2016


Russia says Syrian strikes have helped 'turn around' situation
Moscow (AFP) Jan 26, 2016 - Air strikes by the Russian military in support of forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad have helped turn the tide in Syria, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Tuesday.

Lavrov said that the Russian air force's strikes had "really helped to turn around the situation in the country, helped towards reducing the territory controlled by terrorists" since Moscow launched a bombing campaign at Assad's request on September 30.

Russia's top diplomat also denied reports that Russia had asked long-time ally Assad to step down and offered him political asylum.

"This is not true," Lavrov said of media reports that Russia's late military intelligence chief Igor Sergun had travelled to Syria to ask Assad to resign. "No one asked for political asylum and no one offered anything of the kind."

Russia has staunchly supported Assad's beleaguered regime and said that his removal could not be a prerequisite for a deal to end the conflict, which has left more than 260,000 people dead and millions displaced.

The West has accused Russia -- whose jets carried out more than 5,000 combat sorties in Syria last year -- of mainly targeting moderate rebels fighting the Assad regime as well as inflicting civilian casualties.

Moscow meanwhile insists it is tackling "terrorist" groups such as Islamic State.

Forces backing Assad have recently made several key gains on the ground.

Regime forces backed up by several dozen Russian air strikes overnight captured the rebel stronghold of Sheikh Miskeen close to the border with Jordan, the British-based monitor Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Tuesday.

Russian planes from Friday to Sunday carried out 169 flights, bombing almost 500 targets, the Russian defence ministry said Monday.

Talks aiming to end the brutal war that has lasted almost five years are set to begin in Geneva on Friday after delays due to disagreements over who would represent the splintered opposition, United Nations envoy Staffan de Mistura told reporters.

The United Nations on Tuesday sent out invitations for fresh Syria peace talks in Geneva later this week, including to figures excluded from a key opposition body.

"The United Nations Special Envoy for Syria, Mr. Staffan de Mistura, has addressed invitations to the Syrian participants today," his office said in a statement.

It did not specify who had been invited, but several opposition figures confirmed to AFP they had received invitations.

Syria's leading Kurdish party however said it had not yet received an invitation.

Among the invitees are delegates from the High Negotiations Committee (HNC), a body representing key opposition groups and factions that was formed in Riyadh last year.

But invitations have also gone out to several opposition figures who are not in the HNC, which has said it should be the sole opposition delegation at the talks.

Qadri Jamil, a former deputy prime minister who was sacked in 2013 and has good ties with regime ally Russia, confirmed to AFP that he had been invited.

"I am on my way to Geneva after receiving an invitation" to the talks that are scheduled to begin on Friday, he said.

And Haytham Manna, a longstanding opposition figure who is co-chair of the political wing of a Kurdish-Arab alliance, also said he had been invited.

"I received an invitation to participate in the talks as a negotiator," he told AFP.

A member of the HNC's delegation to the talks, Fuad Aliko, said the body had been invited, but that talks over whether it would attend were continuing.

The HNC has threatened to boycott the negotiations if opposition figures other than its members are allowed to attend.

Syria's most powerful Kurdish party, the Democratic Union Party (PYD), said it had not yet received an invitation.

"Up until now, the PYD has not received an invitation to participate in the Geneva talks," said Sihanuk Dibo, an advisor to the party's leadership.

He said the PYD was in contact with various parties to "resolve the issue in the coming hours or tomorrow."

The PYD is not part of the HNC, and powerful opposition backer Turkey has said it will boycott the talks if the Kurdish party is invited.

Ankara considers it and its armed wing to be an offshoot of the banned Kurdistan Worker's party, which has waged a bloody insurgency in the mainly Kurdish southeast of Turkey since 1984.

Dibo blamed Ankara for the absence of an invite to the talks.

Wrangling over who will represent Syria's opposition has already forced the start of the talks to be delayed from Monday.

The so-called "proximity talks" are scheduled to last six months, with the first round lasting between two and three weeks, according to De Mistura.

They are part of a UN-backed plan agreed last year that envisages negotiations, followed by the creation of a transitional government, a new constitution and elections within 18 months.

They are the latest bid to end a conflict that has killed more than 260,000 people and displaced over half of Syria's population since it began with anti-government protests in March 2011.

burs-sah/dr


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