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WAR REPORT
Syria says peace meet invites unsent, blames opposition: paper
by Staff Writers
Damascus (AFP) Dec 31, 2013


Syria expects 'victories' thanks to Russia, Iran, China
Damascus (AFP) Dec 31, 2013 - The Syrian government is on course to score major diplomatic "victories" thanks to the unfailing support of its allies, including Russia, Iran and China, its prime minister said on Tuesday.

"Relations between Syria and Iran are strong and tough, as well as ties with other friendly countries including Russia and the BRIC countries," premier Wael al-Halqi said referring to Brazil, Russia, India and China.

Halqi made the remarks duing the final session of parliament for the year.

The Syrian premier singled out for special mention Russian and Chinese vetoes of UN Security Council resolutions condemning the Syrian regime.

"With such stands, Syria won diplomatic victories in the previous period," said Halqi.

Without this support, "the situation would have been different, including more pressure and aggression against Syria."

He was referring to the military strikes the United States threatened to carry out against Syria in retaliation for a deadly chemical weapons attack in August near the capital Damascus.

But the military action never went ahead after the United States and Russia reached a landmark agreement on the destruction of Syria's chemical arsenal which was enshrined in a UN resolution.

"The historic and most important decision was the decision of Syria's President Bashar al-Assad to adhere to the Chemical Weapons Convention," said Halqi, adding that Syria had avoided "certain aggression".

"The support of friendly countries in the world headed by Russia, China and Iran allowed us to set in motion the agreement on the destruction of the chemical (weapons) industry."

The prime minister expressed hope that this would enable Syria to score similar "victories in the future," including at a peace conference slated to take place in Switzerland on January 22.

On the battlefield, Halqi said he expected a "historic victory" for the regime of President Assad.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor, said on Tuesday that more than 130,000 people have been killed in the conflict since it erupted in March 2011.

Invitations to a Syria peace meeting in Switzerland next month have not been issued as planned because of delays in the formation of an opposition delegation, a Syrian newspaper said Tuesday.

"An official source at the foreign ministry said that invitations to attend the 'Geneva 2' conference were not sent out as planned on December 28th," reported the Al-Watan newspaper, which is close to the Syrian regime.

The source told the newspaper that the delay was "the result of the floundering efforts to form a delegation representing the 'opposition'."

The source said a December 27 deadline had been set for the regime and opposition to submit the names of representatives to the meeting on January 22.

He said the government had submitted the details of its delegation but the opposition had yet to do so.

Syria's foreign ministry declined to comment on the report.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said last week that invites to the conference would be issued before the end of the year.

The 'Geneva 2' conference, named because it is intended to follow a first peace meeting in Geneva, is to be held in Montreux, a city northeast of Geneva.

After months of delays, a January 22 date for the talks has been set, but doubts remain about whether the conference will go ahead.

The key opposition National Coalition has yet to categorically say it will attend the meeting, and warned recently it would not show up if government war planes continued an aerial campaign in northern Aleppo province that has killed over 500 people.

The opposition also insists that President Bashar al-Assad cannot be part of any transition in Syria, but the regime says Assad's departure from office will not be on the table at the peace talks.

Other questions remain unanswered, including whether Iran will attend the talks.

Tehran is the key regional ally of the Syrian regime, which has said it should be allowed to attend, and the opposition is opposed to it being invited to the talks.

More than 126,000 people have been killed since the beginning of the conflict in Syria in March 2011.

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