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IRAQ WARS
Spate of attacks kill 8 in Iraq

Qaeda front claims massive suicide blasts in Iraq
Dubai (AFP) Jan 23, 2011 - An Al-Qaeda front group in Iraq has claimed responsibility for a series of suicide bombings north of Baghdad last week that cost more than 60 lives, SITE monitoring group reported on Sunday. The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), according to the US group which monitors Islamist websites, said its suicide bombers carried out the attacks in Baquba and Tikrit. The attacks had targeted Iraqi security forces and the provincial council of Diyala, of which Baquba is the capital, that it said was attempting "to spread the Shiite doctrine" in the central Iraqi province.

A suicide bomber last Wednesday rammed an ambulance packed with explosives into a security headquarters, killing 14 people, Iraqi security and medical officials said. Another suicide attack in a nearby town the same day killed two others and wounded a top provincial official. Last Tuesday, a suicide bomber killed 50 people when he detonated an explosives-packed vest in the midst of a crowd of police recruits in Tikrit, former dictator Saddam Hussein's hometown. Diyala itself was an Al-Qaeda stronghold as recently as 2008. While violence has since eased dramatically both in the province and nationwide, insecurity remains rife in Diyala.

Blair arrives for new grilling at Iraq inquiry
London (AFP) Jan 21, 2011 - Former prime minister Tony Blair arrived Friday for his second appearance at Britain's inquiry into the 2003 Iraq war after being recalled to explain discrepancies in his earlier evidence. Around 20 protesters holding up signs saying "Bliar" rallied outside the London conference centre where the inquiry is being held as the ex-premier arrived amid heavy security and a large police presence. Blair is expected to be questioned on gaps in the the evidence he gave in his first appearance in January 2010 and on apparent discrepancies between his account and official documents and other witnesses' testimony.

In his highly charged appearance before the inquiry last year, Blair said he had no regrets about the toppling of Saddam Hussein and delivered a robust defence of the invasion. He said he accepted "responsibility but not a regret for removing Saddam," insisting the Iraqi leader was a "monster" who had "threatened not just the region but the world." Documents released ahead of the resumption of public proceedings, following a six-month break, showed the government's top legal advisor criticised Blair for publicly suggesting Britain could invade without further UN backing, despite his advice to the contrary.

Lord Peter Goldsmith, the former attorney general, was "uncomfortable" with statements Blair made before the March 2003 US-led invasion. In January 2003, Goldsmith advised Blair that the existing United Nations Security Council resolution was not enough to justify an invasion. The inquiry, launched in July 2009, aims to identify lessons that can be learned from the conflict, to which Britain was the second largest contributor of troops. Blair served as Labour prime minister from 1997 to 2007.
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Jan 23, 2011
Car bombs and explosions killed eight people, including a policeman and two teenage boys, in and around Baghdad on Sunday, the latest in a spate of attacks indicating an apparent spike in unrest.

The six blasts, which occurred between 7:00 am (0400 GMT) and around 10:30 am, came after a series of explosions in the past week killed at least 116 people over a three day period, breaking a relative calm that had settled after Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki formed a new government a month ago.

One car bomb on Sunday targeted a police patrol in Al-Alam neighbourhood of southwest Baghdad killing two people, one of them a policemen, and wounding eight people, among them four police, the official said.

Another vehicle packed with explosives was detonated on Abu Nawas street, on the banks of the Tigris river which snakes through the capital, leaving one person dead and six people wounded.

And in the mostly Shiite north Baghdad neighbourhood of Kadhimiyah, a car bomb struck a bus carrying Iranian pilgrims, according to the interior ministry official. One of the pilgrims was killed and eight were wounded in the 10:00 am (0700 GMT) blast.

The pilgrims were in Iraq for Arbaeen commemoration ceremonies, which mark 40 days since the anniversary of the death of Imam Hussein, a cleric who is revered by Shiite Muslims.

In a separate car bomb attack, four people were wounded, including a policeman, in the commercial Karrada district in the centre of Baghdad.

And on a main road in the town of Taji, 25 kilometres (15 miles) north of the capital, a bomb-filled vehicle was blown up, killing two people and wounding four.

Also north of Baghdad, two teenage boys were killed when a roadside bomb targeting an anti-Qaeda Sunni militiaman exploded in the town of Tarmiyah, police First Lieutenant Nashat Sarhan said.

The boys, aged 13 and 14, were on their way to school when the bomb exploded. The militiaman, a member of the Sahwa (Awakening) forces that turned against Al-Qaeda and sided with the US military from late 2006, was unharmed.

A Sahwa leader and three of his bodyguards were, meanwhile, wounded when their car was hit by a roadside bomb near the oil-rich northern city of Kirkuk, police Brigadier General Sarhad Qader said.

Violence has dropped dramatically across Iraq since its peak in 2006 and 2007 but attacks remain common.

Blasts in the past week, which included suicide bombs, killed 116 people and wounded scores more. They targeted security force members and Shiite pilgrims ahead of major commemoration ceremonies and struck in the cities of Tikrit, Baquba, Baghdad and Karbala.

By comparison, a total of 151 people were killed throughout December.

The apparent spike in violence comes just a month after Maliki named his new cabinet, ending a protracted political stalemate which followed elections in March.

He has yet to appoint ministers charged with the interior, defence or national security portfolios, however, and currently holds interim responsibility for the entire Iraqi security apparatus.

earlier related report
British guard pleads self-defence in Iraq trial
Baghdad (AFP) Jan 23, 2011 - A British security guard accused of killing two colleagues in the Iraqi capital's Green Zone insisted at his trial on Sunday he acted in self-defence during an alcohol-fuelled brawl.

Danny Fitzsimons told Karkh criminal court in west Baghdad that the two men, fellow Briton Paul McGuigan and Australian national Darren Hoare, had burst into his room and pinned him down before pointing an M4 rifle at his face, prompting him to use his pistol to kill them.

"It was very clear that he acted in self-defence, and we also submit that he has psychiatric problems," Fitzsimons's Iraqi lawyer Tariq Harb told the court, referring to a report that said the defendant suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder.

"He also did this under the influence of alcohol," Harb added on the second day of the long-delayed trial, the first of a Westerner in an Iraqi criminal court since the 2003 US-led invasion. The trial had originally opened on December 31.

Fitzsimons submitted a plea of not guilty, and later said he did not "believe this is a fair trial," the only remarks of the trial that were not translated for the judge into Arabic.

The 30-year-old, who faces a maximum sentence of death if convicted, said he had returned to Iraq on August 8, 2009, to work as a private security guard with ArmorGroup, a British-based security firm.

On arrival, he was given an M4 rifle, a pistol and a bullet-proof vest which he set down in his room before meeting with an old friend he had made during a previous tour in Iraq, where he worked with three different firms before joining ArmorGroup.

Fitzsimons and his friend, another ArmorGroup security guard who was identified only as Kevin, bought two bottles of whiskey before settling in Kevin's trailer in Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone to chat over drinks.

At a later point, a visibly drunk McGuigan entered the trailer and disparagingly referred to two of Fitzsimons's late friends, both killed in Iraq, as homosexuals, prompting Fitzsimons to punch him in the face.

The two, according to the defendant, shook hands to reconcile but continued to argue for the remainder of Fitzsimons's time in the trailer, prompting him to return to his own trailer and go to sleep.

At around 1:00 am, Fitzsimons said, McGuigan and Hoare burst into his trailer, with Hoare pinning him down while McGuigan began hitting him in the face with a sandal.

McGuigan then grabbed Fitzsimons's M4 and pointed it at his face.

According to Fitzsimons, McGuigan threatened to kill him and used crude language, which the court-appointed female interpreter refused to translate verbally, instead writing the words for the judge.

The defendant said that, at that point, he manoeuvred into a position to grab his pistol and fired two rounds into McGuigan's chest followed by a bullet into his face.

After a subsequent tussle with Hoare, Fitzsimons recalled firing two or three rounds at the Australian.

He then ran outside his trailer to call for help but when none came, decided to run to the British embassy, which is also located in the Green Zone.

He was then confronted by an Iraqi guard working for ArmorGroup, Arkaan Mehdi, who pointed his weapon at Fitzsimons. The defendant said he fired one round into Mehdi's leg to get him out of his way, and fled.

The defendant eventually surrendered after being surrounded by security officers, Baghdad security spokesman Brigadier General Qassim Atta said at the time.

The trial was adjourned until February 20 as the court sought clarification over Fitzsimons's psychiatric report, Harb said.

The evaluation said he suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder but added that he was aware of his actions and their consequences. The court asked for further clarity on the report.

A British foreign ministry spokeswoman said the office was "following this case closely and our staff at the embassy in Baghdad continue to provide consular assistance to Mr Fitzsimons."

She said that while the ministry was not able to interfere in Iraq's judicial processes, "we will make representations to the authorities should it become clear that there are concerns around the ongoing legal proceedings in comparison with internationally recognised standards or local procedure."



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IRAQ WARS
50 dead in Iraq as suicide blasts rock holy city
Karbala, Iraq (AFP) Jan 20, 2011
A spate of blasts across Iraq on Thursday killed at least 50 people, most of them in twin suicide car bombings in the Shiite Muslim holy city of Karbala, the third major attack in as many days. The attacks mostly targeted pilgrims marking a Shiite holy day, and were the latest in a series of bombings that have shattered a relative calm in Iraq following the formation of a new government last ... read more







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