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South Sudan rebel homecoming fails again
By Peter MARTELL
Juba (AFP) April 19, 2016


UN council meets after S. Sudan's Machar fails to return
United Nations, United States (AFP) April 19, 2016 - The UN Security Council held an emergency session on Tuesday after South Sudan's rebel leader Riek Machar failed to return to Juba as part of a peace deal.

The meeting was called by the United States after Machar's much-anticipated return to the capital failed to materialize for a second day in a row, dimming hopes of a breakthrough to end a two-year civil war.

"We are extremely concerned that Riek Machar has not returned to Juba as he has publicly stated that he would do and as he is committed to do under the agreement," US Deputy Ambassador David Pressman said ahead of the closed-door meeting.

Pressman said the council would discuss "the next steps," but did not elaborate.

UN peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous attributed Machar's failure to turn up in Juba as a sign that there was "no confidence yet among the parties" who signed the peace deal in August.

The deal is to end a devastating war that erupted in December 2013 after President Salva Kiir fell out with Machar, who was his deputy.

Under the peace deal, Machar was to join Kiir in a new 30-month transitional government leading to elections.

Tens of thousands of people have died in the fighting and more than two million have been driven from their homes.

Russian Deputy Ambassador Petr Iliichev said there were conflicting reports about the security arrangements in Juba for Machar's arrival, including the number of rebel troops to be stationed and police.

Machar was supposed to arrive in Juba from his tribal stronghold of Pagak in the east of the country to formally return to his post as vice president.

Speaking to reporters at Juba airport, rebel spokesmen William Ezekiel said on Tuesday that unspecified "issues relating to logistics" were to blame for the latest delay. He was unable to say when Machar might arrive.

South Sudan's information minister Michael Makuei said the government had blocked Machar's flight because he wanted to bring "machine guns and laser-guided missiles" as well as additional troops in violation of the peace agreement.

Various rebel officials have given differing explanations for the delays, with some citing difficulties in getting Machar's bodyguards' weapons across the border while others blamed bad weather.

Other sources suggested the presence of Machar's UN-and US-sanctioned chief of staff, Simon Gatwech Dual, in the rebel travelling party, was the hitch.

For the second day in a row South Sudan's rebel leader failed to make his much-anticipated return to the capital, Juba, after more than two years of war.

Riek Machar, a former rebel leader turned deputy president who was fired, became a rebel leader again and has now fought his way back to the vice presidency, failed to appear in Juba as expected on Monday or Tuesday.

Speaking to reporters staking out Juba's airport since early Monday, rebel spokesmen William Ezekiel said on Tuesday afternoon that unspecified "issues relating to logistics" were to blame for the latest delay. He was unable to say when Machar might now arrive.

"He is going to come. But when?" Ezekiel said. It was unclear whether the question was rhetorical.

"We will update you," he added.

However, South Sudan's information minister Michael Makuei said the government had blocked Machar's flight because he wanted to bring "machine guns and laser-guided missiles" as well as additional troops in contravention of the peace agreement.

Makuei said Machar had now "called off his arrival indefinitely".

"I will only believe it when I see him at Juba airport," he said.

Machar's homecoming and subsequent swearing-in as vice president are seen as important steps towards implementing a floundering August 2015 peace deal that has so far failed to end the country's civil war, sparked by a wrangling for power between Machar and President Salva Kiir.

Both sides continue to insist they are committed to peace while offering little evidence to back their claims.

The conflict characterised by extreme brutality and human rights violations has killed tens of thousands, forced millions from their homes and split the country along old ethnic fissures.

Machar is believed to be either in his tribal stronghold of Pagak in the east of the country or in Gambella, Ethiopia, where there is an airstrip large enough to land a plane to carry him and his entourage to Juba.

Various rebel officials have given differing explanations for the delays, with some citing difficulties in getting Machar's bodyguards' weapons across the border while others blamed bad weather. Other sources suggested the presence of Machar's UN and US sanctioned chief of staff, Simon Gatwech Dual, in the rebel travelling party, was the hitch.

As news of Machar's latest no-show broke on Tuesday afternoon at Juba airport, dancers put away their finery, rebel soldiers roared off in their pickup trucks and a woman walked away carrying a box of speckled doves that were due to be released as a symbol of peace.


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Previous Report
AFRICA NEWS
South Sudan rebel chief's return delayed
Juba (AFP) April 18, 2016
South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar's highly-anticipated return to the capital Juba, to take up the role of vice president, was delayed on Monday, his spokesman said, citing "logistical reasons". "We are committed to the peace agreement, but there have been logistical issues and the first vice president, Riek Machar, will come tomorrow," spokesman William Ezekiel said. Machar's return t ... read more


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