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Russia, US set to sign new nuclear treaty: Kremlin source

New US-Russia disarmament pact to be signed in Prague: ambassador
Prague (AFP) March 24, 2010 - The new Russian-US nuclear disarmament treaty will be signed in Prague, Moscow's ambassador to the Czech Republic confirmed Wednesday. "Russian Ambassador Alexei Fedotov... informed the Czech President Vaclav Klaus through the chief of staff that the presidents of the Russian Federation and the United States want to sign the START agreement on nuclear disarmament in Prague," Klaus' office said in statement. The Czech president agreed to the Russian and US proposal, it added. Fedotov also gave a date for the signing ceremony but it will only be published after agreement by the three parties.

Obama hopes to talk to Medvedev soon on nuclear deal
Washington (AFP) March 24, 2010 - President Barack Obama hopes to speak to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev within days, his spokesman said, amid strong indications a new nuclear arms deal could be signed early next month in Prague. Officials in the Czech Republic said they had been approached to hold a ceremony between Russia and the United States and a Kremlin source said earlier that Moscow and Washington had agreed on all documents required for a deal. But White House spokesman Robert Gibbs was not yet ready to confirm that a replacement for the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) which expired last year, had been agreed.

"I have said on many occasions that we are making strong progress toward getting an agreement," Gibbs said. "We are, I think, very close to having an agreement on a START treaty but won't have one until President Obama and his counterpart, Mr. Medvedev, have a chance to speak again." "I think they will likely speak in the next few days ... I think we are very close to getting an agreement."

Earlier, a US official said the White House had spoken with Russia and the Czech Republic about its desire to sign the future treaty, drastically reducing the nuclear stocks of the two former Cold War foes, in Prague. "We are still working to finalize a new START treaty but we have talked to our Czech allies and the Russians about a signing in Prague when the treaty is finished," the official said, on condition of anonymity. "Prague is where the president delivered a speech outlining his arms control and non-proliferation vision last spring and where we always wanted to do a signing."

Russian media reports have said that the two countries would like to sign the successor to the 1991 START deal before the United States hosts a nuclear security summit on April 12-13. Obama laid out a vision for a nuclear-free world in a major speech last year in Prague, while acknowledging he may not live to see that goal achieved.
by Staff Writers
Moscow (AFP) March 24, 2010
Russia and the United States have agreed "all the documents" for a successor to a landmark nuclear disarmament treaty and will likely sign it in Prague, a Kremlin source told AFP on Wednesday.

"As of now, all the documents on the new START treaty have been agreed upon," said the Kremlin source, who spoke on condition he not be named, suggesting an apparent breakthrough in the long-stalled talks.

The comments indicated that Moscow and Washington were finally set to sign a successor pact to the landmark 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, a key goal of the administration of US President Barack Obama.

Obama has made talks on replacing START the central element of his efforts to "reset" strained US-Russian relations, but they had reportedly been bogged down by disagreements over US missile defence.

Earlier on Wednesday, a US official, speaking in Washington on condition of anonymity, said the White House had spoken with Russia and the Czech Republic about its desire to sign the new treaty with Russia in Prague, essentially designating the Czech capital as the signing venue for the new treaty.

The Kremlin source confirmed that Prague was the "most likely" site for the signing.

"Prague is indeed considered the most likely venue for the signing of the new START treaty," he said.

Moscow's ambassador to the Czech Republic confirmed Wednesday that the treaty would be signed in Prague.

The Czech capital carries special symbolism for Obama, who in a major speech in Prague last April called for a world free of nuclear weapons.

Moscow and Washington have held months of difficult negotiations aimed at replacing the treaty, a cornerstone of Cold War-era strategic arms control which expired in December.

Signed in 1991, START led to huge reductions in the Russian and US nuclear arsenals and imposed verification measures to build trust between the two former Cold War foes.

Delays in the START talks and missed deadlines have cast a shadow over the Russian and US leaders' efforts to make good on their pledge to improve bilateral ties.

The United States is set to host a nuclear security summit on April 12-13, and observers have said it is a matter of pride for Washington to have the new treaty in place before the summit.

The Czech TV network TV Nova, citing Russian diplomatic sources, said on its web site that the signing would take place on April 8, adding that an official announcement would be made to that effect in Moscow at 2000 GMT Wednesday.

Mikhail Margelov, the chairman of the foreign affairs committee of the upper house of Russia's parliament, confirmed Wednesday that the text of the new nuclear agreement was ready.

"The text is ready, we are starting to think how to conduct the ratification," he said on Echo of Moscow radio.

"We are preparing procedures related to the simultaneous ratification of this treaty which should take place after it is signed by the presidents of Russia and the United States."

Margelov expressed hope the treaty would pass ratification fairly quickly in Russia, while adding it may encounter difficulties in the US Senate.

To facilitate ratification in the two countries, a Russian parliamentary group would head to the United States for meetings with US Senators in "mid-April, virtually right after the nuclear summit", he said.

He suggested the new treaty would contain a link between missile defence and reductions in strategic offensive weapons -- a position which Moscow has insisted upon.

"A political compromise has been reached," Margelov said.



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NUKEWARS
Russia wants US missile defence in nuclear treaty: general
Moscow (AFP) March 23, 2010
Russia and the United States have still to agree over links to missile defence issues in the nuclear disarmament treaty, the chief of Russia's general staff said in an interview published Tuesday. "The treaty is some 95 percent complete," General Nikolai Makarov told the Rossiyskaya Gazeta daily. "We still have to resolve some issues, including getting the US agreement to include the mis ... read more







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