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WAR REPORT
Red Cross says situation 'catastrophic' in Yemen's Aden
By Nabil Hassan with Fawaz al-Haidari in Taez
Aden (AFP) April 7, 2015


US expedites arms shipments to Saudi-led coalition
Riyadh (AFP) April 7, 2015 - The United States has stepped up weapons deliveries in support of a Saudi-led coalition resisting the advance of Shiite rebels in Yemen, a senior US official said Tuesday.

"Saudi Arabia is sending a strong message to the Huthis and their allies that they cannot overrun Yemen by force," Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken told reporters in the Saudi capital.

"In support of that effort we have expedited weapons deliveries," he said after talks with Defence Minister Mohammed bin Salman and other Saudi officials.

"We've increased our intelligence sharing, and we've established a joint coordination planning cell in the Saudi operations centre."

A US defense official told AFP that Washington was sending primarily precision-guided munitions to the United Arab Emirates, which was then delivering the bombs to Gulf partners.

That approach was taken because the UAE already had a contract with the US government for the munitions and Washington was simply expediting the delivery of the weapons, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

The shipments of bombs to the Saudi-led coalition was part of the US commitment to provide intelligence and logistical assistance to the air campaign, Pentagon officials said.

"It's a combination of pre-existing orders made by partner nations and some new requirements as they expend munitions," spokesman Colonel Steven Warren told reporters in Washington.

The Saudi-led coalition on March 26 began air strikes in Yemen, aiming to defeat the Huthi rebels who seized power in the capital Sanaa in February, and who Riyadh feared would take over the entire country and shift it into the orbit of Shiite Iran, Sunni Saudi Arabia's regional rival.

The Huthis, allied with army units loyal to ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh, have been fighting forces loyal to President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi, who fled to the Saudi capital Riyadh late last month from the port city of Aden.

- Brink of 'collapse' -

Blinken said Hadi's opponents "have brought Yemen to the brink of economic collapse" and demolished government institutions in a country which had been "on a very positive path to an inclusive future".

Al-Qaeda and other groups were seeking to exploit the resulting instability, he said.

"These security threats extend beyond Yemen to the region and indeed to the entire world."

Blinken, who is on a Middle East tour, met with Hadi during his Riyadh stop.

The US official said it "is more important than ever" that the US and the Gulf Cooperation Council states, which include Saudi Arabia, coordinate closely and press all parties especially the Huthis and their allies "to commit to a consensus political solution".

Blinken also offered reassurances that a framework agreement reached last week to curb Iran's nuclear drive would make the Gulf safer.

"Iran without a nuclear weapon will be less emboldened to take destabilising activities in the region.

"We will reduce the pressure for a regional arms race... this agreement is a critical step in ensuring greater security in the Gulf," he said.

The deal marked a major breakthrough in a 12-year standoff between Iran and the West, which has long feared Tehran wants to build an atomic bomb, despite Iran's denials.

Saudi Arabia worries that if too much of Iran's nuclear programme is left intact it will still have the ability to obtain an atomic bomb, and there have been concerns that Riyadh could seek its own nuclear capability.

The Red Cross warned Tuesday of a "catastrophic" situation in Yemen's main southern city Aden, as loyalists battled rebels in the streets backed by shelling by Saudi-led warships.

The Iran-backed Huthi Shiite rebels and their allies made a new push on a port in the central Mualla district of the city but were forced back by militia loyal to President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi, witnesses said.

Naval forces of the Saudi-led coalition, which has carried out nearly two weeks of air strikes in support of Hadi, shelled rebel positions across the city.

International Committee of the Red Cross spokeswoman Marie Claire Feghali said the humanitarian situation across Yemen was "very difficult... (with) naval, air and ground routes cut off."

The situation in Aden was "catastrophic to say the least".

"The war in Aden is on every street, in every corner... Many are unable to escape," she said.

Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said the situation was "worsening by the day".

Medics in Aden had "not received large numbers of casualties over the past few days... due to the difficulties faced in trying to reach a hospital," said MSF's Marie-Elisabeth Ingres.

MSF has a team of 140 local staff and eight expatriates at a hospital in Aden.

"Our priority is to find a way to send a supporting medical team," Ingres told AFP, adding a team was waiting in Djibouti "for a green light from the coalition".

General Ahmed Assiri, spokesman for the coalition, said later permits had been issued for a boat carrying aid and medics from Djibouti.

The Red Cross hopes to deliver to Sanaa on Wednesday 16 tonnes of medical aid on a plane loaded in Jordan. Another plane carrying twice as much could follow the next day.

- Death toll mounts -

Two students were killed and several others wounded Tuesday when a rocket hit a school near Al-Hamza military base in the southwestern Ibb province, a local official said, adding it was unclear if the school was hit in an air strike or by Huthi artillery.

Rebel-controlled Saba news agency accused coalition warplanes of hitting the school.

Also, coalition strike killed at least eight Huthis north of Aden, a military source said.

Raids also targeted air defence posts in Taez province, as well as Al-Sadrayn military base in Daleh province.

Meanwhile, 10 Huthis and three tribesmen were killed in Shabwa, said tribal sources.

Fighting in Aden left at least 10 people dead, adding to the 53 people killed in the previous 24 hours.

Nationwide, more than 540 people have been killed and 1,700 wounded since March 19, the World Health Organization said.

The UN said at least 74 children had been killed since the coalition strikes began on March 26, adding the real figure was thought to be much higher.

More than 100,000 people had been displaced.

On Monday night, Saudi-led warplanes struck the rebel-held Al-Anad air base north of Aden, a general said.

To the east, Al-Qaeda's Yemen franchise sought to tighten its grip on Hadramawt province.

Loud explosions were heard as the jihadists attacked an army base in the provincial capital Mukalla, much of which they captured last week.

Observers have warned Al-Qaeda could exploit the fighting to expand its control following the withdrawal of US troops overseeing a longstanding drone war against it.

- US 'expedites weapons deliveries' -

The US, which sees Al-Qaeda's Yemen franchise as its most dangerous, has "expedited weapons deliveries" in support of the Saudi-led coalition, said Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

The evacuation of foreigners continued with three Indian planes carrying 604 passengers, including some Yemenis, from Sanaa to Djibouti.

Pakistan's navy also said it evacuated 146 nationals and 36 foreigners.

Islamabad said it would take its time deciding whether to accept a Saudi request to join the coalition, which so far consists of nine Arab -- mostly Sunni -- countries.

Pakistan's neighbour Iran -- the main Shiite power -- has strongly criticised the intervention and rejected its accusations of arming the rebels.

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif said Pakistan was "not in a hurry" to decide and that diplomatic efforts were under way involving Turkey and Iran.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has expressed support for the coalition without providing military forces, held talks in Tehran on Tuesday.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif is expected in Islamabad on Wednesday.

Pakistan faces a tricky dilemma, as it has long enjoyed close ties with Riyadh and has benefited hugely from the oil-rich kingdom's largesse.

But it has called for a negotiated solution saying it does not want to take part in any conflict that would worsen sectarian divisions in the Muslim world.


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