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Philippines to raise China dispute with US
by Staff Writers
Manila (AFP) April 23, 2012


The Philippines said Monday it would officially take its concerns over an increasingly tense territorial dispute with China to the United States, its key military ally.

The Philippines and China have been locked in a standoff over competing claims to the Scarborough Shoal, a small group of islands in the South China Sea, for more than two weeks with both sides stationing vessels there.

With China ratcheting up the pressure, the Philippines planned to seek counsel from the United States during top-level meetings in Washington next week, foreign affairs department spokesman Raul Hernandez said.

"What we are saying is that maybe they (US) should be apprised of what is happening in the Scarborough issue," Hernandez told reporters.

"What is happening in the Scarborough Shoal poses a potential threat not only to the Philippines but to other countries ... who use it for navigation and unimpeded commerce."

He said the Philippines would formally raise the issue during the so-called "2+2" talks between Foreign Secretary Alberto del Rosario and Defence Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and their US counterparts, Hillary Clinton and Leon Panetta.

Hernandez said he could not say exactly what the Philippines' objective was in raising the issue with the United States.

But the talks in Washington are expected to serve as an avenue for the Philippine government to seek more help for its armed forces, considered to be among the region's weakest and poorly resourced, officials said previously.

The two nations are also bound by a mutual defence pact in which the United States has pledged to come to the aid of its weaker ally if it faces military aggression.

The Philippines' move could further anger China, which has insisted the United States should have no role in the dispute.

The Philippines' announcement came after the Global Times, a newspaper run by China's ruling Communist Party, warned in an editorial at the weekend of a potential "small-scale war" to end the Scarborough Shoal standoff.

"Once the war erupts, China must take resolute action to deliver a clear message to the outside world it does not want a war, but definitely has no fear of it," the editorial said.

China claims the entire South China Sea, even up to the coasts of the Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries.

The stand off with the Philippines began when Chinese vessels blocked Filipino attempts to arrest the crew of eight Chinese fishing boats at Scarborough Shoal.

The shoal is about 230 kilometres (140 miles) from the Philippines' main island of Luzon, and

The nearest Chinese land mass from Scarborough Shoal is Hainan province, 1,200 kilometres to the northwest, according to Philippine naval maps.

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Vietnam fisherman says beaten during China arrest
Hanoi (AFP) April 23, 2012 - A Vietnamese fisherman said Monday he was beaten during the seven weeks he was held in Chinese detention for fishing near disputed islands, amid heightened maritime tensions between Hanoi and Beijing.

Le Lon, who along with 20 other Vietnamese nationals was released Friday after 49 days in Chinese custody, said he had been mistreated by his jailers and kept in harsh conditions.

"We were each given just two bowls of rice with some vegetables and very little water every day," Lon, 46, told AFP.

"All of us were kept in a room of around 40 square metres. We slept on the cement floor without mats," he said by phone from Ly Son island.

The two Vietnamese fishing boats and crew were picked up by China early March for fishing near the Paracel Islands -- known as Hoang Sa in Vietnamese and Xisha in Chinese -- which are claimed by both countries.

One of the two Vietnamese vessels brought the fishermen back home but one is still being held by China, Lon said, adding he and the captain of the other Vietnamese boat had been repeatedly questioned by Chinese authorities.

The incident was the latest in a string of diplomatic rows in the South China Sea involving Beijing and a host of other regional nations.

China says it has sovereign rights to all the disputed waters, believed to sit atop vast oil and gas deposits, including areas close to the coastlines of other countries and hundreds of kilometres from its own landmass.

China and South Vietnam once administered different parts of the Paracels but after a brief conflict in 1974 Beijing took control of the entire group of islands -- although this remains disputed by Hanoi.

The islands are a constant source of tension between the two neighbours, exacerbated by additional disputes over the Spratly archipelago -- also in the South China Sea.

Earlier this month, a Chinese cruise operator said one of its ships had gone on a trial tour to the Paracel islands, in another move that angered Hanoi, which said the trip was "illegal."



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