. Space Travel News .




.
NUKEWARS
Peaceful outcome on Iran still possible: Obama
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Jan 24, 2012


US President Barack Obama said Tuesday that a peaceful outcome was still possible in the international standoff with Iran over its nuclear ambitions while he declined to rule out the military option.

His remarks suggested the window for diplomacy was narrowing at a time when Iran has threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz -- a key waterway for the world's oil -- in the face of tightening international sanctions.

The world community has overcome its divisions and was now united on how to check Iran's nuclear ambitions, Obama told lawmakers from both chambers of the US Congress during his annual State of the Union speech.

The president said such unity was achieved through "the power of our diplomacy," glossing over the fact that Russia and China remain opposed to the tightening sanctions.

"The regime is more isolated than ever before; its leaders are faced with crippling sanctions, and as long as they shirk their responsibilities, this pressure will not relent," Obama said.

"Let there be no doubt:America is determined to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and I will take no options off the table to achieve that goal," the president declared, triggering a standing ovation.

"But a peaceful resolution of this issue is still possible, and far better," the president said. "And if Iran changes course and meets its obligations, it can rejoin the community of nations."

Obama, a Democrat, delivered his speech 10 months before he faces reelection, as his Republican opponents paint him as weak on Iran.

In November, a UN International Atomic Energy Agency report said the agency was able to build an overall impression that Tehran "carried out activities relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device."

Iran rejected the report as baseless.

The United States and the European Union have since stepped up sanctions targeting Iran's oil industry and central bank in a bid to force Iran to stop uranium enrichment, which they fear masks a drive to produce an atomic bomb.

Iran insists its enrichment program is purely peaceful.

Iran's leaders have warned they could close the Strait of Hormuz if increased Western sanctions over Tehran's suspect nuclear program halt Iranian oil exports.

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said last week that the United States is "fully prepared" for any confrontation with Iran over the strategic Strait of Hormuz, but hopes a dispute would be resolved peacefully.

Despite statements from Iran that it wants to return to negotiations last held in Turkey a year ago, the six powers dealing with Iran's nuclear program have yet to receive an adequate response, according to the European Union.

The six powers are the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany.

In a speech that focused only a small part on foreign policy, Obama issued brief statements about US ally Israel, which is most worried about Iran's nuclear program, and Syria, which is Iran's ally.

"Our iron-clad commitment to Israels security has meant the closest military cooperation between our two countries in history," Obama said.

"In Syria, I have no doubt that the (Bashar) Assad regime will soon discover that the forces of change cant be reversed, and that human dignity cant be denied," he said, referring to the crackdown on pro-democracy protests.

Related Links
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com
All about missiles at SpaceWar.com
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com




.
.
Get Our Free Newsletters Via Email
...
Buy Advertising Editorial Enquiries



And it's 3... 2... 1... blastoff! Discover the thrill of a real-life rocket launch.

Iran under pressure of new sanctions wave
Tehran (AFP) Jan 25, 2012 - Sanctions drawn up by the European Union to dissuade Iran from building a nuclear weapon should considerably hamper a country already suffering from previous economic measures imposed by the West, analysts said.

An immediate ban on oil imports and of assets owned by Iran's central bank would undoubtedly complicate matters albeit "without fundamentally changing the situation Iran is already facing since financial sanctions were imposed by the West in 2010," a European economic analyst in Tehran said.

Europe buys only about 20 percent of Iran's oil and authorities in Tehran say they are confident they will continue selling the country's output throughout the world.

Iran's main overseas clients -- China, India and Japan -- said they will continue to import Iranian oil which should "limit the impact of the European decision" a Western oil expert said.

But the Islamic republic did warn Saudi Arabia recently that any cut to world supply caused by the sanctions should not be compensated by a boost in output from the kingdom, which shows "a certain nervousness by the Iranians," a European diplomat said.

But oil experts said Iran is pretty much self-sufficient in most oil derivatives, including gas at the pump and chemicals.

Where the sanctions do bite is in the country's finances, especially in its holdings of foreign currencies, according to several diplomats and economic analysts in Tehran.

Iran's import flows have decreased significantly because of the sanctions on its financial system that have also complicated Iran's trade operations as well as its ability to repatriate $100 billion in oil proceeds sitting in international bank accounts.

And without the dollars, Iran is unable to prop up its long overvalued local currency, the rial, pushing the central bank this week to suspend the free exchange of foreign currencies and to impose two artificial ceilings on exchange rates.

With fixed rates now imposed on both businesses and individuals, a black market for currencies has exploded into action, observers said, fuelled also by a new limit on acquiring foreign currency equivalent to $1,000 per person, per year for persons travelling abroad.

Import businesses have also seen foreign cash almost vanish.

"The central bank can no longer provide currency which is severely affecting our imports," said an executive at a subsidiary of a major European firm in Tehran.

"New Western sanctions against the central bank ... will especially tighten the financial noose on Iran," said a local economist who requested anonymity.

"It will increase risks of disorganisation in the economy, and restrain Iran's capacity to invest in oil and gas resources even further," he added.

The Islamic republic, which is already under four rounds of United Nations sanctions, vehemently denies its nuclear programme masks an atomic weapons drive as the West alleges, and insists it is for civilian purposes only.



.

. Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle



NUKEWARS
Iran takes centre stage as EU's Ashton visits Israel
Jerusalem (AFP) Jan 24, 2012
Iran's disputed nuclear drive played a major role in talks between Catherine Ashton and senior Israeli officials Tuesday aFter the EU foreign policy chief arrived in the region for a three-day visit. The European Union's top diplomat landed in Israel a day after the 27-nation bloc imposed an unprecedented oil embargo on Iran, amid growing fears the Islamic Republic is inching towards a nucle ... read more


NUKEWARS
Delta 4 Launches Air Force Wideband Global SATCOM-4 Satellite

Stratolaunch Systems Announces Ground Breaking At Mojave

Third ATV Launch Campaign Proceeding Towards March Launch

Inaugural Vega Mission Ready For Liftoff

NUKEWARS
U.S. Denies Link to Mars Mission Failure

Three Generations of Rovers with Crouching Engineers

Adjusting Robotic Arm on Amboy Rock

Space Agency Boss Blames Makers for Satellite Crash

NUKEWARS
Roscosmos Revives Permanent Moon Base Plans

Russia talks of permanent moon base

Montana Students Pick Winning Names for Moon Craft

Students rename NASA moon probes Ebb and Flow

NUKEWARS
The Rings of Pluto

Just A Three Year Cruise Left Before Pluto Flyby

SwRI researchers discover new evidence for complex molecules on Pluto's surface

New Horizons Becomes Closest Spacecraft to Approach Pluto

NUKEWARS
Earth's Cloudy Past Could Reveal Exoplanet Details

Re-thinking an Alien World

Scientists Discover a Saturn-like Ring System Eclipsing a Sun-like Star

Planets around stars are the rule rather than the exception

NUKEWARS
ATK Completes Third Space Act Agreement Milestone for Liberty under NASA's Commercial Crew Program

Orion Drop Test - Jan. 06, 2012

Ball Aerospace Submits Cryogenic Propellant Storage Mission Concept to NASA

Fifty-Seven Student Rocket Teams to Take NASA Launch Challenge

NUKEWARS
China's satellite navigation sector annual output predicted to reach 35 bln USD in 2015

China plans to launch 21 rockets, 30 satellites this year

Shenzhou 9 Behind the Curtain

China Plans to Launch 30 Satellites in 2012

NUKEWARS
Comet Corpses in the Solar Wind

Scientists Make First-Ever Observations Of Comet's Demise Deep Inside Solar Atmosphere

Catching a Comet Death on Camera

Dawn Wraps Up A Stunning Year Of Asteroid Exploration


.

The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2012 - Space Media Network. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement