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Pakistan to snub US meeting on Afghanistan

Pakistani media urges arms restraint
Rawalpindi, Pakistan (UPI) Mar 18, 2011 - The Pakistani press is noting India's massive arms purchases over since 2006 and is calling for restraint. Since 2006 India has emerged as the world's largest arms importer, buying 80 percent of its arsenal form the Russian Federation, the Nawa-e Waqt newspaper reported Thursday. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, since 2006 India has supplanted China as the world's top weapons importer, seeking through advanced weaponry systems purchases to provide a jump-start for its indigenous armaments industries as Delhi moves to modernize its armed forces to project Indian power.

According to a SIPRI report released this month, India purchased 9 percent of the global trade in "major conventional weapons" since 2006, ahead of China, South Korea and Pakistan, in 2009 spending about $37 billion on defense. Nor is India's armaments purchasing program show signs of slowing. India is seeking to buy 126 advanced fighter aircraft in what will be one of the world's biggest fighter-jet purchases since 19916, according to the Indian Defense Ministry. Among those competing for the fighter contract are France's Dassault Aviation SA, Chicago's Boeing Co., Maryland's Lockheed Martin Corp., Sweden's Saab AB, Russia's United Aircraft Corp. and European Aeronautic, Defense and Space Co. India's defense perceptions are driven by Delhi's concerns not only with Pakistan, its traditional foe but increasingly China and its increasingly assertive policy and conduct, which includes Beijing's announced intention to increase its defense spending 12.7 percent in 2011 to $91.5 billion. As China and India share a contentious 2,220-mile Himalayan border where a war was fought in 1962, for India the situation on its northeastern frontier remains unresolved.

The SIPRI report observed, "With the exception of a handful of helicopters from France and Russia, no major conventional weapons were delivered to China in 2009, although transfers (including via licensed production) of engines for aircraft, ships and armored vehicles from Russia, Germany, Ukraine, France and the U.K. continue." Unlike China, until India establishes a strong indigenous armaments industry, its short-term policy is to import advanced weaponry. In 2009, India imported $2.1 billion in armaments, up from $1.04 billion in 2005. India's current major foreign arms acquisitions include 82 Sukhoi-30MKI fighters and T-90 tanks from Russia along with an A-50/Phalcon Airborne Early Warning system developed by Israel. As a result of deepening U.S.- Indian ties, the United States, India's sixth-biggest arms supplier, may well move to second position once India begins paying for a series of recent and ongoing acquisitions.
by Staff Writers
Islamabad (AFP) March 18, 2011
Pakistan said Friday it will boycott a key meeting on Afghanistan in protest at a US drone attack that killed 35 people, as fragile relations with its key ally Washington faltered again.

US Ambassador Cameron Munter was summoned and told that Pakistan would not attend the March 26 meeting with officials from Washington and Kabul in response to Thursday's drone strike, the foreign ministry in Islamabad said. Pakistan's civilian and military leaders have condemned the strike against a militant hideout in the North Waziristan tribal region, demanding an apology and explanation from the United States.

Intelligence sources in Peshawar said 12 Pakistani Taliban militants were killed in the attack in an area known as a key Taliban and Al-Qaeda hideout.

But civilians and police were also among the dead when missiles ploughed into a compound in Datta Khel, 40 kilometres (25 miles) west of Miranshah, the main town in North Waziristan, security officials said.

The trilateral annual talks in Brussels, in which ministers and other top officials outline progress on issues such as the war in Afghanistan -- which shares a border with Pakistan -- had been planned for last month in Washington.

But the US postponed those discussions after failed attempts to secure the release of CIA contractor Raymond Davis, who was accused of double murder and had been held in Lahore.

Munter was told "that such (drone) strikes were not only unacceptable but also constituted a flagrant violation of humanitarian norms and law," the foreign ministry said.

Frosty relations with the US appeared to have thawed Wednesday after a Pakistan court freed Davis following the payment of $2 million in blood money to the families of the dead men.

His release sparked protests from thousands of Pakistanis on Friday, with festering anti-US sentiment among demonstrators further inflamed by Thursday's missile strike.

Some 3,000 people rallied outside Islamabad's Red Mosque, an AFP reporter said, chanting slogans including "Down with America" and "Hang Zardari", a reference to unpopular President Asif Ali Zardari, who has called for US ties to be maintained.

More than 1,500 people protested in the eastern city of Lahore, where some burned US flags.

US drones have frequently targeted Datta Khel, known as a stronghold of the Taliban commander and Al-Qaeda-linked warlord Hafiz Gul Bahadar, and the Peshawar official said the militants hit were members of the Pakistani Taliban.

The ministry said that Munter was met by foreign secretary Salman Bashir who conveyed "a strong protest" over the drone attack.

"It was evident that the fundamentals of our relations need to be revisited. Pakistan should not be taken for granted nor treated as a client state," the statement said.

"It was for the White House and the State Department to hold back those who have been trying to veer Pakistan-US relationship away from the track."

Munter said he would swiftly take its message to the US administration, the ministry said.

A security official said the missile strike killed about two dozen civilians, including tribal leaders and elders.

"They were part of a jirga or council of tribal elders, mediating a dispute between two local tribes in Datta Khel district," a security official said.

The jirga had been convened to resolve a feud over the ownership of a disputed mine in the region, residents said.

"The drones appeared about 30 minutes after the jirga started and fired four missiles at the gathering of 50-60 people. I was wounded and fell unconscious," Inamullah Khan, who lost a leg, told AFP at a state-run hospital in Miranshah.

Missile attacks doubled in the area last year to more than 100, killing over 670 people in 2010 compared with 45 strikes that killed 420 in 2009, according to an AFP tally.

Most have been concentrated in North Waziristan, where the United States wants the Pakistan military to launch a ground offensive as soon as possible.

General David Petraeus, the top US general in Afghanistan, reiterated Friday it was "hugely important" that Pakistani forces take action against Islamist militants in North Waziristan.

Pakistan has consistently countered its troops are too overstretched to launch an assault there.

burs-pst/gk



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THE STANS
Pakistan demands US apology for deadly drone strike
Islamabad (AFP) March 18, 2011
Pakistan has strongly condemned a drone strike against a Taliban bastion in the northwest tribal region that killed 35 people and demanded an apology and explanation from United States. Civilians and police were among those killed Thursday when US missiles ploughed into a militant training compound in Datta Khel town, 40 kilometres (25 miles) west of Miranshah, the main town in tribal North ... read more







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