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THE STANS
Pakistan PM says NATO blockade could last weeks
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) Dec 12, 2011


Pakistan's blockade of the US supply line into Afghanistan, ordered in retaliation for a border strike, is likely to stay in place for weeks, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani has told the BBC.

Pakistan's fragile alliance with the United States crashed to new lows after November 26 when NATO air strikes killed 24 Pakistani soldiers in what the Pakistan military called a deliberate attack.

Gilani said in an interview with the BBC aired Sunday that the ban, already in its third week in the longest closure of the 10-year war, would not be lifted until new "rules of engagement" were agreed with Washington.

Asked whether that would be a matter of days or weeks, he replied: "weeks".

Gilani said there was still a "credibility gap" with the United States.

"We are working together and still we don't trust each other. I think we have to improve our relationship."

"We want to set new rules of engagement and cooperation with United States. We have a resolve to fight against terrorism and therefore we want to set new rules of engagement," he added.

Gilani stood by Pakistan's declaration that the border incident was a pre-planned attack, an allegation Washington rejects.

"Apparently yes and still there is an internal inquiry being conducted and we are waiting for the results," he said, adding that the motive for such a deliberate attack remained "a big question mark".

US President Barack Obama telephoned President Asif Ali Zardari to offer his condolences over the strike, but Washington has stopped short of apologising pending the outcome of a military probe due out on December 23.

Although Pakistani and US officials dispute the precise sequence of events, Pakistan closed its two crossings to US and NATO supplies and ordered American personnel to leave an air base reportedly used by CIA drones.

Pakistani-US relations, which have yet to recover from a secret American raid that killed Osama bin Laden on May 2, are considered at their lowest ebb.

In the interview, Gilani also said that Zardari has not suffered a stroke nor offered to resign despite rumours triggered when he flew to the United Arab Emirates for medical treatment a week ago.

Zardari fell ill in the midst of a major scandal over alleged attempts by a close aide to seek US help to limit the power of Pakistan's military.

"There was no stroke," Gilani said in the interview with BBC World News.

"He is improving and he is now out of ICU and he has been shifted to his room and I think he will take rest for about two weeks," he said.

Deadly attack on NATO convoy in Pakistan
Quetta, Pakistan (AFP) Dec 12, 2011 - Gunmen attacked NATO oil tankers stranded in southwest Pakistan for the second time in days as Islamabad warned it could enforce its blockade of the US lifeline into Afghanistan for weeks.

The attackers shot dead a driver and destroyed seven tankers in a blaze of fire late Sunday, the second attack in four days in Pakistan's volatile region of Baluchistan, rife with separatist and Taliban insurgency.

There was no claim of responsibility but Pakistan's fragile alliance with the United States crashed to new lows after November 26, when NATO air strikes killed 24 Pakistani soldiers in what Pakistan called a deliberate attack.

Islamabad sealed its Afghan border to NATO convoys, closures that entered an 17th day on Monday, forcing trucks back to the Arabian Sea port of Karachi.

Sunday's convoy was targeted in Dadar town, 90 kilometres (56 miles) southwest of Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan, police said.

"Around eight gunmen approached the convoy on motorcycles in Bolan district, ordered it to stop and started firing on the tankers," senior local police official Inayat Bugti told AFP.

"A driver of one of the tankers was also hit by a bullet and was killed instantly. The attackers later put the tankers on fire and escaped," he said.

Last Thursday, gunmen destroyed at least 34 trucks in a gun and rocket attack at a temporary NATO trucking terminal in Quetta.

The Taliban have in the past said they carried out such attacks to disrupt supplies for the 140,000 US-led international troops fighting in Afghanistan.

Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani told the BBC that Pakistan's blockade of the border, already the longest since the 2001 US-led invasion of Afghanistan, will not be lifted until new "rules of engagement" were agreed with Washington.

"We are working together and still we don't trust each other. I think we have to improve our relationship."

"We want to set new rules of engagement and cooperation with United States. We have a resolve to fight against terrorism and therefore we want to set new rules of engagement," he added in the interview aired Sunday.

Despite the insistence from US commanders that the attack was not deliberate, Gilani stood by Pakistan's position that it was pre-planned.

US President Barack Obama telephoned President Asif Ali Zardari to offer his condolences over the strike, but Washington has stopped short of apologising pending the outcome of a military probe due out on December 23.

On Sunday, Pakistani officials said US personnel had left the Shamsi air base in Baluchistan, which they were ordered to vacate after the strikes.

The air base was widely reported to have been a hub for a covert CIA drone war targeting Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters on Pakistani soil.

Pakistani-US relations have been in free fall this year, battered in January when a CIA contractor shot dead two men in Lahore and in May when US Navy SEALs killed Osama bin Laden near the capital without pre-informing Islamabad.

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Australia to speed up Afghan withdrawal: report
Sydney (AFP) Dec 12, 2011 - Australia will dramatically cut the number of soldiers it has serving in Afghanistan over the next year, bringing forward to 2013 the bulk of its pullout from the war-torn nation, a report said Monday.

The Sydney Morning Herald said sources had revealed that the defence department was working on a plan to drastically lower the number of troops mentoring Afghan soldiers in restive Uruzgan province by 2013.

Under the plan, only 150 soldiers will be rotated into Uruzgan as a group to mentor the Afghans in late 2012, a vastly reduced figure from the 900 currently there, it said, without naming sources.

"Why don't they leave a full complement of people there until the mentoring is completed to provide security for the Afghan and Australian forces?" one source told the paper.

"The only reason I can think of is that it's politically expedient, and I just think that's unacceptable."

The Department of Defence had no immediate comment on the article.

Canberra has repeatedly said it intends to keep troops in the war-wracked nation until 2014 but Prime Minister Julia Gillard signalled last month that an earlier withdrawal could occur.

Gillard said the timing on completely handing over to Afghan forces in Uruzgan "may well be complete before the end of 2014" given the progress being made there.

The government has faced increasing pressure over the long-running Afghan campaign as fatalities from the conflict mount and following several incidents in which Afghan soldiers have fired on their Australian counterparts.

Australian soldiers have been shot at by Afghan National Army troops on three separate occasions this year, including one in which an Afghan opened fire on a military parade, killing three Australians and wounding seven more.

Canberra, which first committed to the war in 2001 before pulling out only to re-enter the arena in 2005, has so far lost 32 soldiers in the conflict. It has 1,550 troops stationed in the strife-torn country.

Gillard met with Afghan President Hamid Karzai in Kabul in October, during which they discussed Australia's role in the country beyond 2014.

In an address to parliament in Canberra last month, Gillard said that Australia would be engaged in Afghanistan through this decade at least.



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THE STANS
US vacates air base in Pakistan: officials
Quetta, Pakistan (AFP) Dec 11, 2011
The United States on Sunday vacated a Pakistani airbase following a deadline given by Islamabad in the wake of anger over NATO air strikes last month that killed 24 soldiers, officials said. Pakistan's military said in a statement that the last flight carrying US personnel and equipment had left Shamsi airbase, in the southwestern province of Baluchistan, completing a process that began last ... read more


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