Space Travel News  
FARM NEWS
Organic farming blooms in Serbia

by Staff Writers
Belgrade (AFP) Jan 3, 2011
Standing in her greenhouse in gumboots, Zorana Gajic jokes how she used to think "food grew in supermarkets" but now experiments on how to mix crops to ensure optimum use of her "organic" soil.

A path next to the greenhouse leads to an orchard with plum and cherry trees, melon patches in between and a flock of sheep grazing peacefully throughout.

"I came to this via my husband otherwise I would still think food was grown in supermarkets," Zorana, a lawyer who works for the World Bank and the Serbian government, told AFP.

Her husband, engineer Miodrag Radivojevic, a retired engineer, had inherited a 5.5-hectare (13.5-acre) family farm where the couple enjoyed growing some of their own vegetables. Then two years ago Zorana started having allergic reactions to tomatoes she bought in the supermarket, due to pesticides.

That's when they decided to jump into organic farming.

"We started out of our love for nature but we were also aware of the potential market out there," she said.

The unique circumstances in Serbia allowed them to get quick certification as an organic farm: almost a decade of international sanctions had crippled the economy, meaning farmers simply had not had money to buy chemical fertilizers and insecticides.

In general, experts say, agricultural land must be free of chemicals for three years to qualify for organic farming. In parts of Serbia, however, the process has been cut to two years -- whereas in some European Union countries where chemical use was heavy, it can take up to five or six years.

"For almost 20 years farmers did not have the means to buy manure and herbicides. That's why the land is really clean compared to other countries in Europe," explained Branko Cicic of the Organic Serbia Fund, which runs a special organic food stall in Belgrade's famed Kalenic market.

At the moment only 0.3 percent of Serbian agriculture land is used for organic farming but demand is growing, Igor Novakovic of Serbia's export promotion agency SIEPA told AFP.

-- Young people want healthy food --

------------------------------------

"There is a rise in organic production driven by domestic demand from young people who want to eat healthy food," Novakovic said.

In the Kalenic market, prices at the organic stand are significantly higher than at surrounding stalls. Its clients are mainly young urban upper middle class professionals with families.

"It is mothers who want to feed their children the best," Cicic said.

The trend has also attracted industrial producers like the Belgrade-based Royal Eco Food, which makes organic versions of traditional Serb preserves like plum chutney and ajvar, a sweet pepper relish.

Their ajvar has won a "superior taste" award from the Brussels-based International Taste and Quality Institute of independent chefs and sommeliers.

Though the firm is only five years old, sales boomed so fast it had to cut short a venture into the Russian market because its local producers could not keep up with the demand.

"Whatever we exported, sold out," Tanja Stojanovic of Royal Eco Food told AFP.

The growth has not been without obstacles. "If you are a pioneer in any field, by default you are faced with difficulties," said Stojanovic.

"In the beginning we had to import (organic) tomatoes from Italy as we did not have enough suppliers here," she said.

It was also hard to get farmers willing to start the transition to organic production.

Now "we offer long-term contracts with guarantees given in advance that the production will be bought," Stojanovic said. "This was necessary to get the farmers involved in the process as the organic production is also more expensive and more risky."

Royal Eco Food would not comment on its turnover other than to say that production is sustainable.

For now, it is focusing on the local market but still eyeing expansion into the European Union as Serbia's relations with Brussels improve.

And the potential for boosting production is vast.

Figures from the agriculture ministry estimate that around 75 percent of Serbia's agricultural land, some 650,000 hectares, can be used for organic food production within three years.

"Because of the UN sanctions," SIEPA's Novakovic told AFP, "you can find fields here of 20 hectares that people haven't put chemicals on in 20 years."

He said Serbia was hoping to attract European investors to set up organic farms here, listing another national asset.

"You can also find highly skilled and cheap labour (and) in organic farming you need a lot of manual labour as you cannot use machines," said Novakovic.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Farming Today - Suppliers and Technology



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


FARM NEWS
S.Korea battles spread of foot-and-mouth, bird flu
Seoul (AFP) Jan 2, 2011
South Korea on Sunday reported seven new cases of foot-and-mouth disease as the country battles its worst outbreak of the highly contagious virus and its first avian influenza outbreak in more than two years. The agriculture ministry confirmed seven cases of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle and pig farms at five cities across the country, bringing the total number of cases to 74 since Novemb ... read more







FARM NEWS
Suspected Debris Of Exploded Rocket Washes Ashore

Arianespace Flight 199: Launch Postponed 24 Hours

Eutelsat's KA-SAT Satellite Lofted Into Orbit

Extra Weight May Have Caused GSLV Problems

FARM NEWS
NASA's Next Mars Rover to Zap Rocks With Laser

Opportunity Studying A Football-Field Size Crater

Mars Movie - I'm Dreaming Of A Blue Sunset

IceBite Blog: Trek to University Valley

FARM NEWS
NASA's LRO Creating Unprecedented Topographic Map Of Moon

Apollo 8: Christmas At The Moon

NASA Awards First Half-Million Order In Lunar Data Contract

Total Lunar Eclipse: 'Up All Night' With NASA

FARM NEWS
Mission To Pluto And Beyond Marks 10 Years Since Project Inception

Kuiper Belt Of Many Colors

Reaching The Mid-Mission Milestone On The Way To Pluto

New Horizons Student Dust Counter Instrument Breaks Distance Record

FARM NEWS
Citizen Scientists Join Search For Earth-Like Planets

Qatar-Led International Team Finds Its First Alien World

Planetary Family Portrait Reveals Another Exoplanet

New Pictures Show Fourth Planet In Giant Version Of Our Solar System

FARM NEWS
ISRO Scanning Data For GSLV Flop

J-2X Turbomachinery Complete

New Technology: Hybrid Ion Rocket Engine

New molecule could mean better rocket fuel

FARM NEWS
China Builds Theme Park In Spaceport

Tiangong Space Station Plans Progessing

China-Made Satellite Keeps Remote Areas In Venezuela Connected

Optis Software To Optimize Chinese Satellite Design

FARM NEWS
SOHO Spots 2000th Comet

Asteroid's Coat Of Many Colors

NASA Discovers Asteroid Delivered Assortment Of Meteorites

Research Points To Better Understanding Of Carbon In Comets


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement