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TERROR WARS
No immediate increase in Syria anti-IS campaign
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Oct 28, 2015


Watchdogs decry media killings in Iraq jihadist hub
Baghdad (AFP) Oct 28, 2015 - The Islamic State group has abducted 48 media workers in its Iraqi stronghold of Mosul since June 2014 and executed at least 13 of them, watchdogs said.

Since the jihadists took over Iraq's second city in June 2014, at least 60 journalists, citizen journalists and media workers have fled, according to a report published late Tuesday by Reporters Without Borders (RSF).

The study, which described Mosul as a "death trap for journalists", was researched by RSF's partner organisation in Iraq, the Journalistic Freedoms Observatory.

RSF said the IS group, for which Mosul is the largest hub, has not only hunted journalists down but also taken over the city's existing media infrastructure.

RSF's Middle East and Maghreb chief Alexandra El Khazen said IS in 2014 treated the "studios and equipment of local media outlets as the spoils of war, taking them over in order to pursue its information offensive."

The report said it was thanks to the technology seized from local TV studios that IS was able to shoot and broadcast the first, and to this date last, public appearance of its self-proclaimed "caliph" Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in June last year.

It said it used the cameras of Sama Mosul TV, which was owned by former Nineveh governor Atheel al-Nujaifi, to shoot the sermon.

The group also used existing media infrastructure to expand its powerful media machine by creating new channels such as Al-Bayan Radio and Dabiq TV.

Very little information has come out of Mosul other than the group's own propaganda.

Some of the 13 executed journalists' bodies were handed over to the families but in some other cases it took weeks or months to confirm the death.

Anyone with friends or relatives still in Mosul is afraid to talk, turning Mosul into what the report called an "information black hole".

The report included short biographies of the 13 executed journalists and said the fate of at least 10 journalists who are thought to still be held by IS remained unclear.

RSF urged Iraq, neighbouring countries and major Western powers to grant better protection, work permits or asylum to journalists who have had to flee.

The US-led coalition attacking Islamic State militants showed no immediate sign of increasing strikes in Syria, figures released Wednesday showed, even though the Pentagon chief has said America would intensify its campaign.

Defense Secretary Ashton Carter on Tuesday said the coalition would conduct extra bombing runs against IS jihadists in Iraq and Syria, but only two strikes have been conducted in Syria the last six days.

The diminished tempo comes as Russia finishes the first month of its own Syria bombing campaign, and observers have suggested the US-led coalition is worried about flying close to areas of Russian action.

The Pentagon has repeatedly denied this.

"It has nothing to do with the Russians, nothing whatsoever," coalition spokesman Colonel Steve Warren said. "There has been a reduction in strikes, but it's tied to operations. ... It's really more about the ebb and flow of battle."

As of Wednesday, coalition aircraft had carried out a total of 2,680 air strikes in Syria. The campaign started in June last year, and has also unleashed 7,712 strikes in Iraq.

Pentagon figures show the coalition launched 359 air strikes in July. The number dropped to 206 in August, then just 115 in September.

There have only been 92 this month; the most recent two of these were against relatively low-value targets: an IS vehicle and two mortars.

Unlike Iraq, where the United States has had a presence and local partners for 12 years, Syria remains relatively unchartered in terms of intelligence assets.

Defense officials are working to develop contacts with local partners, and the Pentagon is dropping supplies to a group of about 5,000 fighters in northern Syria in hopes they'll tackle the IS group in its stronghold Raqa -- and provide valuable intel.

"The intelligence in Syria continues to pile up," Warren said, noting that he expected additional Syria strikes soon.

"We are continuing to make ties with forces on the ground in Syria. That will spur target development as well," he added.

Carter said the coalition would support additional ground raids and air strikes, and focus on supporting rebels in Raqa, as well as local Iraqi forces trying to retake the city of Ramadi.

Moscow says its bombing campaign targets IS jihadists and other "terrorists," but the West claims the strikes have focused on moderate rebels fighting Russian-backed President Bashar al-Assad's forces.


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Previous Report
TERROR WARS
US steps up anti-IS raids, Iran invited to Syria talks
Washington (AFP) Oct 28, 2015
The United States announced Tuesday that Iran may take part in talks to end the civil war in Syria and warned of increased military action against the Islamic State. On the military front, the Pentagon said it may launch more air strikes and even direct ground attacks by special forces against jihadists seeking to carve out an Islamic caliphate in Iraq and Syria. And on the diplomatic si ... read more


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