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TERROR WARS
Nigeria vows to crush Boko Haram as leader dismisses regional threat
By Ola AWONIYI, with Aminu ABUBAKAR in Kano
Abuja (AFP) Feb 9, 2015


Boko Haram in new Niger attack as MPs vote on sending troops
Niamey (AFP) Feb 9, 2015 - Nigeria's Boko Haram fighters launched a new attack in neighbouring Niger on Monday, as parliament in Niamey was set to vote on joining a regional force against the Islamists.

The insurgents raided a prison in the southeastern border town of Diffa, which they first attacked on Friday, but were repelled after a heavy exchange of fire, humanitarian sources said.

"The attack failed. The assailants were quite easily pushed back," one source told AFP.

Following the rebuffed Boko Haram assault, witnesses in Diffa said a deadly explosion ripped through a local market just a day after it was struck by a mortar shell that killed one person and injured 20.

"Everything blew up -- I saw bodies everwhere," a local merchant told AFP by telephone Monday.

"There are deaths and injuries," concurred a local journalist, who says he counted one death and 15 people injured from the blast in Diffa's hospital.

The cause of the explosion still remains unknown, but suspicions focused on Boko Haram.

"We've known they have had sleeper cells here, that they were present for awhile. But now they've pressed the button to activate them," said a humanitarian worker.

The renewed violence -- the third attack in Niger in four days -- came as the country's parliament was expected on Monday to support a proposal to deploy troops inside Nigeria to help in the battle, along with soldiers from Chad, which has a battle-hardened army, and Cameroon.

No casualty toll was immediately available after the raid by Boko Haram, which has widened a deadly six-year insurgency in Nigeria with attacks in neighbouring countries.

A journalist in Diffa said he saw the bodies of alleged Boko Haram fighters being transported but was unable to count them.

Some Boko Haram fighters sought to hide out in the town. "The soldiers are looking for them, weapons at the ready. The army has encircled Diffa," the journalist said.

Another journalist said some of the fighters were being held in the prison they attacked.

- 'Chomping at the bit' -

Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau vowed in a new video released on Monday to defeat the military force taking shape to fight the militants in Nigeria, Cameroon and Niger.

The small nation of Benin, on Nigeria's western border, on Saturday agreed to join the alliance, which would include 8,700 troops, police and civilians.

But Shekau dismissed the force, previously set at around 7,500, saying: "We can seize them one by one."

Niger's Defence Minister Mahamadou Karidjo said Sunday that he hoped for a favourable parliamentary vote to "bring the final blow against the forces of evil".

"The boys are chomping at the bit to go" to fight Boko Haram, he said on public television.

"The defensive position our forces have held for more than three months is not a good position," Karidjo added. "We shall eradicate the Boko Haram plague in the region."

Niger said 109 jihadists were killed during an attack last week on Diffa and a simultaneous assault on Bosso, also close to the border, the first major assault in the country by Boko Haram.

Four soldiers and a civilian were also killed and another 17 troops were wounded.

Boko Haram also launched attacks in Niger on Sunday around Diffa, triggering running battles with local soldiers.

Niamey last December announced "the biggest military operation ever mounted in Niger" when it massed troops in the Diffa region.

According to the local governor, "nearly 3,000" soldiers are posted "every 10 or 15 kilometres (six or nine miles) along the border with Nigeria".

Chad deployed hundreds of tanks and other army vehicles on Nigerian territory more than a week ago, while other Chadian forces have moved into Cameroon to join the army there in the strategic town of Fotokol.

Nigeria on Monday vowed to crush Boko Haram within six weeks as its leader warned a new regional fighting force "will not achieve anything" and the rebels launched fresh cross-border attacks.

National Security Advisor Sambo Dasuki, who this weekend secured a delay to Nigeria's presidential elections, said "all known Boko Haram camps will be taken out" by the time of the rescheduled vote.

"They won't be there. They will be dismantled," he told AFP in an interview when asked what gains could be made against the Islamists before the new polling date of March 28.

Nigeria has previously set deadlines to defeat the insurgents that have come and gone.

But Dasuki said that even if the goal was not achieved "the situation then would surely be conducive enough for elections", with no need for a further postponement to voting.

Greater regional co-operation made it more likely that the rebels, whose fight to create a hardline Islamic state has claimed more than 13,000 lives since 2009, would be defeated, he said.

Boko Haram last week opened up a new front in Niger after sustained attacks in Cameroon's far northern region, which led to the deployment of Chadian troops alongside Cameroon forces.

The Islamist group has widened its offensive in recent weeks in the far north-east of Nigeria around Lake Chad where the borders of all four countries converge.

On Monday, militant fighters raided a prison in Diffa, southeast Niger, but were repelled, just hours before the country's parliament voted on deploying troops for the regional fight-back.

A deadly explosion then ripped through a local market, with one local merchant saying: "Everything blew up -- I saw bodies everywhere."

"There are deaths and injuries," concurred a local journalist, who says he counted one death and 15 people injured from the blast who were in Diffa's hospital.

- Threat dismissed -

Boko Haram earlier released three new videos on YouTube, one of them a 28-minute speech from its leader Abubakar Shekau in an undisclosed location flanked by eight masked fighters.

In it, he dismissed the threat from regional forces, stating: "Your alliance will not achieve anything. Amass all your weapons and face us. We welcome you."

Nigeria maintains that the involvement of troops from Chad and Cameroon is part of an existing agreement to fight the Islamists between countries in the Lake Chad region.

On Saturday, Nigeria and its neighbours -- Chad, Niger, Cameroon and Benin -- agreed to muster 8,700 troops, police and civilians for a wider, African Union-backed force against Boko Haram.

Niger's Defence Minister Mahamadou Karidjo said he hoped parliamentary approval would deliver "the final blow" to Boko Haram, adding that troops were "chomping at the bit to go".

The size of the new force had previously been set at about 7,500 but Shekau, whom the United States estimates as having between 4,000 to 6,000 fighters at his disposal, dismissed the threat.

"You send 7,000 troops? Why don't you send seven million? This is small. Only 7,000? By Allah, it is small. We can seize them one-by-one. We can seize them one-by-one," he said in Arabic.

Shekau also directly threatened Chad's President Idriss Deby, whose forces have attacked Boko Haram in the northeast Nigerian towns of Gamboru and Malam Fatori in recent days.

- Wider context -

Shekau's speech appeared to put the Boko Haram insurgency in the wider context of global jihad, possibly in response to the regional nature of the conflict.

In the last six years, the group has mainly operated in three states in northeast Nigeria, taking over a succession of towns and villages as part of its aim to create a hardline Islamic state.

Boko Haram, which is proscribed as an international terrorist group, has previously been considered to have essentially "local" aims.

It is thought to have few direct, operational links to jihadi groups elsewhere, although it is believed to include some foreign fighters, most likely paid mercenaries.

But Shekau has mentioned groups such as Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and the leader of the so-called Islamic State group in Syria and Iraq, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.

One of the three latest videos shows Baghdadi with archive footage and a voiceover recalling a battle between British soldiers and fighters from the Sokoto Caliphate in northern Nigeria.

The Sokoto Caliphate was dismantled by British colonialists who annexed the northern Islamic kingdoms and the predominantly Christian south to form Nigeria in the early 20th century.

In his speech Shekau appears to broaden the group's aim: "We never rose up to fight Africa. We rose up to fight the world.

"We are going to fight the world on the principle that whoever doesn't obey Allah and the Prophet to either obey or die or become a slave."

bh-jlf-abu-phz/bs/ccr


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