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Netanyahu warmly welcomed by US Congress 'friends'

Israel PM 'adding obstacles to peace': Palestinians
Ramallah, Palestinian Territories (AFP) May 24, 2011 - Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu has added more "obstacles" on the road to peace, a Palestinian official said on Tuesday after the Israeli premier gave a speech to Congress. "There is nothing new in Netanyahu's speech except that he is adding obstacles on the road towards a genuine, serious, lasting and comprehensive peace," said Nabil Abu Rudeina, spokesman for Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas. He told AFP that peace required international benchmarks such as the recognition of the borders of 1967 as the basis for any peace negotiations -- an idea which has been repeatedly rejected by Netanyahu in a series of addresses over the past four days.

Abu Rudeina's remarks came after Netanyahu gave a 45-minute speech to a rare joint session of the US Congress in which he outlined a series of conditions and red lines for talks with the Palestinians. Netanyahu demanded they recognise Israel as a Jewish state, totally give up on the right of return for the refugees, accept an Israeli military presence along the West Bank's border with Jordan and forego Palestinian sovereignty over largely-Arab east Jerusalem. But, he assured them that Israel would be "generous" regarding the borders of a future state. Abbas, who heads the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), has summoned its leadership for a meeting in Ramallah on Wednesday to discuss its response to a speech by US President Barack Obama on May 19 in which he called for a Palestinian state based on 1967 borders, but with adjustments.

On Saturday, he will take part in an Arab League meeting in Qatar to examine the consequences of Obama's remarks. In his speech, Obama opposed the Palestinians's campaign to seek UN recognition of an independent state within the 1967 borders, comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip, as well as Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem. Citing the breakdown of talks with Israel last September as leaving them no option, the Palestinians plan to approach the UN for recognition of their state in September. In the event that the United States uses its veto power to block the move in the UN Security Council, the Palestinians are hoping to exploit a rarely-invoked 1950 resolution allowing a vetoed proposal to be resubmitted to the General Assembly, which convenes in September.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) May 24, 2011
Benjamin Netanyahu was warmly welcomed Tuesday at the US Capitol, where Republicans and Democrats alike applauded the Israeli premier at length as he addressed a rare joint session of Congress.

At 10:40 am (1440 GMT), the House of Representatives chamber began filling up, buzzing with conversation between hundreds of gathered lawmakers.

Sarah Netanyahu, the prime minister's wife, then made her appearance to thunderous applause, all smiles and wearing a bottlegreen suit.

Finally, at 11:20 am (1520 GMT), the Israeli leader entered the chamber a few minutes late. He was roundly applauded by lawmakers on both sides of the aisle, in a standing ovation which bore testimony to Washington's long-standing history of staunch support for the Jewish state.

The prime minister greeted the legislators and the public before arriving at the podium, where he exchanged a lengthy handshake with US Vice President Joe Biden, who doubles as president of the Senate.

Then, the speech got underway before his "friends," lawmakers from both chambers of Congress.

"I do see a lot of old friends here, and I see a lot of new friends of Israel here as well -- Democrats and Republicans alike," he said.

Addressing legislators repeatedly as "my friends," he sprinkled his speech with jokes, seemingly well at ease as he sought to bury a controversy lingering from his public Oval Office lecture of US President Barack Obama last week.

Citing the partisan quarrels back home in the Knesset, the Israeli premier told his American audience: "You think you're tough on one another here in Congress? Come spend a day in the Knesset. Be my guest!"

In the chamber, the Levin brothers -- Carl, the influential senator, and Sander, the more subdued representative -- sat side by side, listening attentively. Sander took notes on a small piece of paper.

Another Democrat, Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman John Kerry, sat in the first row. He rose like the others to greet Netanyahu.

Enthusiasm was also at an all-time high in the Republican camp. The conservatives, who enjoy a majority in the House and significant numbers in the Democratic-controlled Senate, cheered Netanyahu loud and clear as soon as he emerged.

In all, Netanyahu scored nearly 30 standing ovations from lawmakers of all stripes, close to those obtained by President Barack Obama himself in his State of the Union address.

Applause rang out even when the prime minister stayed firm in vowing the Jewish state would never return to pre-1967 borders, contradicting Obama's call for the borders of Israel and a future Palestinian state to be based on the lines that preceded the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, with mutually agreed land swaps.

The Obama administration sent only two representatives to the speech after Biden: Interior Secretary Ken Salazar and Shaun Donovan, the secretary of housing and development. Sitting next to each other near the podium, the two men listened closely and applauded as well.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was traveling in Europe with Obama.

The only moment of discord, came shortly after the premier began his speech, when a woman in the public seating rose up and cried out "end the occupation."

"Stop the Israeli war crimes," yelled the woman, later identified by anti-war group CODEPINK as Rae Abileah, a 28-year-old Jewish American.

She tried to unfurl a red banner with white lettering about five meters (yards) from the prime minister's wife, but security personnel quickly pulled it down.

Abileah was then hustled out of the chamber to boos from lawmakers and the public, including a number of representatives of the powerful pro-Israel lobby AIPAC.

Netanyahu paused before continuing: "You know, I take it as a badge of honor... And so should you, that in our free societies you can now protest.

"You can't have these protests in the farcical parliaments in Tehran or in Tripoli. This is real democracy," he said to loud applause.



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WAR REPORT
Netanyahu stands firm on peace with Palestinians
Washington (AFP) May 24, 2011
Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu told the US Congress Tuesday he would uproot settlements in a "generous" peace deal with Palestinians, but ruled out international demands to return to the 1967 borders or share Jerusalem. In his speech to a rare joint session of the US legislature, the Israeli leader broke no substantial new ground in his positions and rejected key calls from US President Barack ... read more







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