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N. Korea on path to develop inter-continental missiles: US general
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) April 19, 2016


S. Korea, Japan, US warn Pyongyang over possible nuclear test
Seoul (AFP) April 19, 2016 - South Korea, Japan and the United States on Tuesday warned North Korea of harsher sanctions and deeper isolation if it went ahead with a fifth nuclear test or other provocations.

The warning, which followed a trilateral meeting of top diplomatic officials, came amid growing speculation that Pyongyang is in the final stages of preparing an underground nuclear detonation at its Punggye-ri test site.

Such a move would be a dramatic act of defiance by North Korea in the face of strong UN sanctions imposed after its most recent nuclear test in January.

"If North Korea conducts another provocation despite the international community's repeated warnings, it will face even stronger sanctions and deeper isolation," said South Korea's Vice Foreign Minister Lim Sung-Nam.

Lim was briefing reporters after talks with his US and Japanese counterparts, Tony Blinken and Akitaka Saiki.

"We will not tolerate another provocation by North Korea," Lim said.

South Korean President Park Geun-Hye told her cabinet Monday that intelligence sources had detected signs that Pyongyang was preparing a new test, an assessment echoed the same day by her defence ministry.

North Korea is gearing up for a rare and much-hyped ruling party congress early next month, at which leader Kim Jong-Un is expected to take credit for pushing the country's nuclear weapons programme to new heights.

Numerous analysts have suggested the regime might carry out a fifth nuclear test as a display of strength just before the congress opens.

Describing North Korea as the region's "most acute threat," Blinken said the US and its two key Asian allies had agreed to expand cooperation on sanctions implementation in response to the North's "provocative and destabilising behaviour."

The sanctions agreed by the UN Security Council after the North's January 6 test were the toughest imposed to date on North Korea over its nuclear weapons programme.

Blinken said the measures were only just beginning to bite and it would take time for North Korea to really feel the extra pressure.

"If North Korea undertakes additional provocations, the existing Security Council resolutions call for additional significant measures ... so that's exactly what the international community would do," he added.

Unless it is stopped, North Korea will eventually acquire intercontinental ballistic missile capabilities, the four-star general selected to lead US forces in South Korea told lawmakers Tuesday.

Speaking at his nomination hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee, General Vincent Brooks warned that North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un was determined to build rockets that could one day reach as far as the United States.

"It's very clear through the parades that they've done, what systems they have and some of the attempted launches that ... over time, I believe we're going to see them acquire these capabilities if they're not stopped," Brooks said.

Senator John McCain, who chairs the committee, asked Brooks how concerned he was about the "immaturity and unpredictability of the rotund ruler in Pyongyang."

"I'm very concerned about the direction he's going, and it's evident that he's not yet deterred from his pursuit," Brooks responded.

"If confirmed, I intend to be a close partner with the Republic of Korea to make sure they're ready."

The US military has kept a huge contingent of troops in South Korea since the end of the Korean War in 1953.

The two Koreas technically remain at war, because the conflict ended in an armistice instead of a peace treaty.

Currently, about 28,500 US troops are stationed in South Korea, and the two forces have very close military ties and continually conduct joint training.

Brooks also voiced concern about North Korea's pursuit of building submarine-launched ballistic missiles.

"While they have not been successful, this is like watching someone ride a bike and falling off of it, but eventually they could become a BMX champion," he said.

The Pentagon is confident it has adequate missile defenses to protect against a threat from North Korea, but officials have watched with increasing alarm as Kim pushes forward with his nuclear tests and missile program.

Pyongyang last week conducted a test of what appeared to be a medium-range missile, but the rocket suffered a catastrophic failure on launch.

Washington and Seoul are discussing the deployment to South Korea of a sophisticated THAAD system -- Theater High Altitude Area Defense System -- to protect against ballistic missiles from the North.

McCain indicated that the committee would move forward with Brooks's nomination.


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