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Myanmar wants 'regular relationship' with US: top official
by Staff Writers
Naypyidaw (AFP) Nov 25, 2011


Myanmar wants a "regular relationship" with the United States, a senior official in the army-dominated country said Friday, days before a historic visit by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

"We have no regular relations between the United States and Myanmar. In reality, we want to have a regular relationship," said Thura Shwe Mann, the speaker of the lower house of Myanmar's parliament.

Former general Thura Shwe Mann, who is considered one of the most powerful men in the current regime, said Myanmar welcomed Clinton's visit, the first by a US secretary of state for 50 years.

Her trip comes in the wake of signs of change in Myanmar, which languished under military rule for decades before an election last year brought a nominally-civilian government to power.

The new administration has surprised many observers with a series of reformist moves, including holding talks with democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, passing a law giving workers the right to strike and releasing around 200 political prisoners.

"The road is open for better relations between the two countries," Thura Shwe Mann told reporters in the capital Naypyidaw, in his first-ever news conference.

"I think this visit is not only good for the two governments but also for people in the two countries and the world."

His comments came on the day that Suu Kyi's party took its first formal step towards a return to mainstream politics after years of marginalisation.

Washington, which maintains economic sanctions against Myanmar, has long called for a range of reforms, including dialogue with Suu Kyi and the release of political detainees.

US President Barack Obama, who has pursued a policy of tentative engagement with the isolated country, last week explained the decision to send Clinton.

After "years of darkness," Obama said, "we have seen flickers of progress in the last several weeks."

The US is also thought to be keen to boost its influence in Southeast Asia and to counter China's rise in the region.

But Thura Shwe Mann said stronger ties with America would not affect its relationship with its giant northern neighbour.

"There is no reason to have worse relations between Myanmar and China when Myanmar and US relations get better," he said.

Myanmar's rulers froze work on an unpopular Chinese-backed dam project in September, taking Beijing by surprise. But the country has since been keen to stress its commitment to its largest foreign investor.

In a statement this week, the US State Department said Clinton would "register support for reforms that we have witnessed in recent months and discuss further reforms in key areas, as well as steps the US can take to reinforce progress".

The top US diplomat will travel to Naypyidaw and Yangon from November 30 to December 2.

Related Links
Democracy in the 21st century at TerraDaily.com




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Myanmar ex-junta chief Than Shwe 'really retired': official
Naypyidaw (AFP) Nov 25, 2011 - A top Myanmar official on Friday insisted feared strongman Than Shwe has no government role, in the first public confirmation that the former junta head had released the reins of power.

"The senior general is really retired," Thura Shwe Mann, lower house speaker, told reporters after the final session of parliament in Naypyidaw.

After a two-decade reign marked by suppression, isolation and deep paranoia about democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi, Than Shwe officially stepped down from his role as head of Myanmar's "Tatmadaw" armed forces after the military junta was disbanded in March.

The senior general, whose face had been emblazoned across the front pages of state newspapers on an almost daily basis, has been virtually invisible since then.

A fleeting reference in Myanmar newspapers on Thursday -- reporting his donation of money and gemstones to a relic reputed to be a tooth of the Buddha -- was the first time his name had been printed in months.

Than Shwe himself was not said to have gone to visit the relic -- which is touring Myanmar on loan from China -- and no photographs of him appeared in the press.

His low profile had not convinced many experts that he had fully relinquished his grip on the impoverished nation, despite controversial November 2010 polls which brought a nominally civilian government to power.

Thura Shwe Mann said the ailing 78-year-old is "absolutely" not involved with the army-backed United Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), which won an overwhelming majority in the election.

"To be more clear, the senior general is absolutely not concerned with the party, nor the government, nor our parliament, nor legislative organisations," he said, at the first public news briefing the top official has ever given.

Analysts have said Than Shwe would retain some influence over the government after the elections.

The military strongman knew the risk of retiring only too well, having put his predecessor, the late dictator Ne Win, under house arrest in 2002 after his family members were convicted of plotting to overthrow the regime.

Myanmar, which for decades has been isolated on the world stage, has shown signs of reform in recent months, despite a parliament that remains dominated by the military and former junta generals.

The new administration has surprised many observers with a series of reformist moves.

In a diplomatic coup last week, Myanmar won approval from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to chair the 10-nation bloc in 2014.

On Friday, Suu Kyi's opposition took its first step towards a return to mainstream Myanmar politics by re-registering as a political party, days before a historic visit by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.



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