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Madagascar protests halt activity at Chinese gold mine
by Staff Writers
Soamahamanina, Madagascar (AFP) Oct 7, 2016


Senior Mozambique opposition member shot dead
Maputo (AFP) Oct 9, 2016 - A senior member of Mozambique's main opposition party Renamo who was negotiating in key peace talks with the government has been shot dead by unidentified gunmen, his party said Sunday.

Jeremias Pondeca was killed on Saturday as he was out jogging. The announcement of his death came on the eve of the resumption of stalled negotiations.

The 55-year-old was a member of a joint commission established in May to find ways to end a standoff between the government and Renamo.

"Once yet again, one of our members has fallen to bullets fired by the enemies of democracy," Renamo said in a statement, adding that Pondeca was killed on Saturday.

The European Union condemned the killing, saying in a statement: "Violence can never be an alternative to peaceful dialogue when trying to reach a sustainable solution in a political conflict."

It urged the different parties to stay committed to the peace talks, offering its assistance "by all available means".

Renamo, which previously waged a 16-year civil war that ended in 1992, has refused to accept the results of 2014 elections when it was beaten once more by the ruling Frelimo party, in power since the former Portuguese colony's independence 40 years ago.

Renamo has in past few years staged a string of deadly attacks in Mozambique as it fights to make its voice heard and for a greater share of power.

The peace talks, which have been suspended for 10 days, were due to resume on Monday. The negotiations have broken down several times in the past.

A Chinese firm said Friday it had suspended work at its gold mine in Madagascar after a series of protests by local residents.

"The company wants to pull out so that calm and security can return to the town of Soamahamanina," said Stella Andriamamonjy, the spokeswoman for the firm, Jiuxing Mines, which operates the gold mine in the town to the west of the capital.

She stressed that, "given the investments already made," the halt was a temporary "sacrifice" to appease local sentiments.

On Friday, an AFP journalist saw that the company's excavators and trucks had been removed from the site.

The mine was officially opened in May and employs 11 Madagascan and 20 Chinese workers full time.

Jiuxing Mines has a 40-year permit to mine gold at the site.

Since June, locals have held protests every Thursday, claiming that the mine has ruined their land and calling for the Chinese company to leave.

In late September, protesters clashed with police.

"We hope the state will suggest solutions so we can find common ground with the local population. We hope to be able to start afresh and correct the errors of the past," said Andriamamonjy.

"We will do our best to set up local projects -- because that is what the people want -- before really embarking on mining proper," she added.

One of the conditions of Jiuxing Mines' licence was that it build roads, electrify the town, renovate one health centre and build another one.


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