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Looming storm delays BP battle to plug Gulf well

US lawmakers approve legislation to prevent oil spills
Washington (AFP) July 21, 2010 - The US House of Representatives passed legislation Wednesday to improve oil exploration techniques and oil spill cleanup to prevent another disaster like the one in the Gulf of Mexico. The first measure creates a federal research commission that would focus on preventing oil spills and ways to respond to any future oil leaks. The text, which must be approved by the Senate before it can become law, allows for research subsidies to improve existing oil spill prevention and response, allocated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Lawmakers angrily decried existing techniques, which have remain unchanged since the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster.

The other House bill called on Energy Secretary Steven Chu to launch a research program to better control oil exploration and the safety of oil and gas wells. Both measures were adopted by voice vote in the lower chamber. "In the wake of the disastrous BP oil spill, it is the responsibility of this Congress to act to hold BP accountable, support the families and businesses of the Gulf, and prepare for unforeseen disasters," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said in a statement. Several other measures related to the oil spill are also currently awaiting action in Congress. Political fallout has grown over the massive oil spill, triggered after an explosion ripped through a BP-leased oil rig three months ago, unleashing a torrent of toxic crude that has sullied coastlines in five states.

BP oil rig blast hearing scrapped as witnesses stay away
New Orleans, Louisiana (AFP) July 20, 2010 - A hearing into an April explosion aboard a BP-leased oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico has been cancelled, after four witnesses refused to offer their testimony voluntarily. A joint investigation board held two sessions of hearings in May to delve into the circumstances of the explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon rig, the platform's material condition and its crew qualifications and preparedness. A third session focusing on the "how" and the "why," also known as the "technical verification" phase, began on Monday with four witnesses from Transocean company -- which leased the rig to BP -- scheduled to testify on Wednesday.

The four witnesses, the board said in a statement, "declined to voluntarily appear at the hearings" forcing Wednesday's session to be cancelled. The four Transocean employees were issued subpoenas, but because they do not reside within the jurisdiction of the joint investigation, "the board cannot compel them to appear," a statement said. "The joint investigation board will confer to determine a course of action to gather the necessary facts and information to complete the investigation," it added. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig sank two days after it exploded, killing 11 workers and triggering what could be the worst accidental oil spill in history.
by Staff Writers
Buras, Louisiana (AFP) July 21, 2010
BP crews Wednesday made hasty preparations to protect the damaged Gulf of Mexico oil well from a looming storm, forcing them to halt work on plugging the damaged wellbore.

"We are having to watch the weather very, very carefully now and adjust our plans accordingly," BP senior vice president Kent Wells told reporters.

Anxiously eyeing the bad weather brewing in the Caribbean to see if it could become a tropical storm and veer towards the Gulf, US and BP officials pored over data mulling whether to order an evacuation.

The National Hurricane Center downgraded an earlier forecast saying there was now a 50 percent chance instead of a 60 percent chance of the system "becoming a tropical cyclone in the next 48 hours."

But in case it has to evacuate the area around the damaged well, which lies some 50 miles (80 kilometers) off the Louisiana coast, BP early Wednesday placed a special plug inside the well's casing.

The well has been capped since Thursday, and the plug, dubbed "a storm packer," was "another barrier, so that nothing can flow up or down past that plug... so that if we have to leave we have multiple barriers," Wells said.

Depending on how the system develops, officials may have to issue evacuation orders for hundreds of support ships and engineers trying to complete a relief well being drilled deep under the seabed.

"If we have to evacuate the area... we could be looking at 10 to 14 day gaps in our lines of operation," warned retired Coast Guard Admiral Thad Allen, who is in charge of the US government response to the Gulf disaster.

Any storm would be a frustrating setback as the British energy giant may be within days of permanently plugging the well, which began leaking after an April explosion.

Wells confirmed work had stopped Wednesday on the relief well still seen as the ultimate solution to killing the damaged well, until the weather forecast became clearer.

The final pieces of casing need to be placed on the relief well to protect it before a so-called "static kill" can begin.

Allen said earlier that depending on the weather the "static kill" could start as early as the weekend.

But BP has not yet been given permission to start the operation, and Wells was more cautious on the timing saying it would take three to four days to first finish the relief well casing.

The static kill would see BP try to drown the oil flow by pumping in mud and cement via the giant 30-foot (10-meter) cap which has prevented any oil from streaming into the Gulf for almost a week.

Residents warned that efforts to choke off the well may be too late, with hundreds of miles of coastline in five Gulf states already fouled.

"There is a definite sense of doom here. Everyone seems just defeated. Every day they are being told about oiled marshes, where they grew up," said Jessica Lass, spokeswoman for the Natural Resources Defense Council, which has set up a center in the small Louisiana town of Buras.

"This is their livelihood, because it's not like the shrimp are going to come back this year. Knowing that your source of income could potentially be permanently gone, what are you supposed to do?"

A vast swath of the Gulf has been closed for commercial and sport fishing, a key economic lifeline for this impoverished area.

"It's the uncertainty of what's going to happen, creating this huge growth in stress levels here," spokeswoman Lisa Becnel from volunteer group C.A.R.E told AFP.

"Unlike a hurricane, which you can see coming, this is slow and they don't know what to expect."

BP has already spent close to four billion dollars on clean-up costs and compensation claims and has promised to set up a 20-billion-dollar fund to pay victims of the disaster along the US Gulf Coast.

In a sign of some potentially good news, Allen said hundreds of boats deployed to skim oil from the Gulf surface were having trouble finding any.

It is not known exactly how much oil has leaked into the sea, but if an upper estimate of over four million barrels is confirmed, the disaster would be the biggest accidental oil spill ever.



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