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Korean nuclear envoys to meet in Beijing
by Staff Writers
Beijing (UPI) Sep 21, 2011

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

North and South Korean envoys are to meet in Beijing, signaling a possible resumption of the stalled six-party talks on denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula.

South Korea's senior nuclear envoy Wi Sung-lac said he was optimistic about a "fruitful result" from his talks with Ri Yong Ho, North Korea's envoy.

He would focus on how to end Pyongyang's nuclear program but he would also include other issues.

"Rather than discussing a specific program, I plan to talk about making overall progress toward denuclearization," he said.

The two envoys last met on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit on the Indonesian resort island of Bali in July. It was their first meeting since the collapse two years ago of the six-party talks initiated in 2003.

A South Korean official told Yonhap News Agency that Wi would be "open and flexible" with Ri but he would stick with South Korea's precondition for resumption of the talks -- the North must allow verification that it has halted its nuclear program.

For his part, Ri likely would reiterate the North's stance that denuclearization is accompanied by aid for its ailing economy.

The envoys will meet during this week's low-key international seminar to commemorate the September 2005 signing of a joint denuclearization statement by the six nations -- North and South Korea, China, Russia, United States and Japan.

More than 20 officials and scholars from the six countries, as well as Australia and Singapore, are attending the gathering.

China urged all the countries to "create conditions" for restarting the talks, a report by China's news agency Xinhua said.

"We are happy to see that there are a new series of positive interactions between the parties concerned with the resumption of the six-party talks," Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi said in a speech to the seminar.

"All the parties concerned should seize these opportunities, maintain the momentum of dialogue, boost mutual trust and improve relations with each other's concerns in mind to create conditions for the resumption of the six-party talks," he said.

But he also warned results wouldn't be obtained overnight.

Under the 2005 joint statement, North Korea pledged to abandon its nuclear ambitions in return for economic and political incentives, including financial and food aid.

However, North Korea walked out of the talks in 2009 to protest U.N. sanctions over its nuclear testing. There followed two years of deteriorating relations between Seoul and Pyongyang that threatened to spill over into armed conflict.

South Korea has maintained it wants Pyongyang to apologize for the March 2010 sinking of its naval patrol vessel the 1,200-ton Cheonan in which 46 sailors died.

The blast was strong enough to break the ship in half. It had to be salvaged from the disputed shallow waters off the west coast near the 1953 demarcation line that created the two Koreas after three years of fighting.

An international investigating team said it had found strong evidence that the Cheonan was sunk by a torpedo of North Korean manufacture and fired by a small to mid-size submarine.

Pyongyang continues to deny any involvement.

Seoul also wants an apology from North Korea for shelling a military base and town on Yeonpyeong Island in November 2010 that killed four people.

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Korean envoys fail to agree on nuclear talks
Beijing (AFP) Sept 21, 2011 - The chief nuclear envoys for North and South Korea said Wednesday they had failed to reach agreement on reviving international nuclear disarmament talks at a meeting in Beijing.

The discussions between the South's Wi Sung-Lac and his North Korean counterpart Ri Yong-Ho were the second in two months designed to pave the way for full six-party negotiations on the North's nuclear programme to restart.

"We discussed how to achieve the right atmosphere to restart the talks," Ri told journalists after the meeting at a private members' club in the centre of the Chinese capital.

"Based on the results of today's talks, we would like to try to restart the six-party talks with no pre-conditions."

But while the communist North wants the talks without conditions, South Korea and the United States say it must first show seriousness about giving up its nuclear arsenal.

In return, Pyongyang will receive economic, diplomatic and security benefits.

North Korea formally abandoned the six-nation forum, a process which began back in 2003 and groups the two Koreas, China, the United States, Japan and Russia, in April 2009.

A month later, it staged a second nuclear test which brought worldwide condemnation and fresh United Nations sanctions.

All sides say they want to start talking again, especially after Pyongyang's disclosure last November of a uranium enrichment programme which could give it a second way to make atomic weapons.

South Korea's Wi, who has said in the past it was "too ambitious" to expect the talks to restart in the autumn, described the latest meeting as "useful".

He added that "this kind of dialogue is a part of the effort to restart the six-party talks", without revealing any major breakthrough.

The meeting in Beijing comes after Wi and Ri held surprise talks on the Indonesian island of Bali in July, which were followed by a US-North Korean meeting in New York.

China, which hosts the international forum, had expressed hopes Wednesday's meeting would prove fruitful.

"We support dialogue between North and South Korea and we hope the dialogue can produce outcomes so as to promote the six-party talks process," foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei told journalists at a regular briefing.

"We hope relevant parties meet each other half way so as to create the conditions for the early resumption of six-party talks."

But expert Kim Dalchoong said a speedy resolution was unlikely.

"The parties won't jump into making decisions to resume six-party talks. They will need more rounds of serious discussions," Kim, professor of political science at Seoul's Yonsei University, told AFP in Beijing.





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