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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Italy admits China meeting, but says sought no bond help
by Staff Writers
Milan, Italy (AFP) Sept 13, 2011

Italy admitted meeting with the head of the biggest Chinese sovereign wealth fund CIC for talks, but denied on Tuesday asking Beijing to help reduce record borrowing prices by buying Italian bonds.

Bond auctions over the last few days have been overshadowed a marked lack of confidence in Italian debt, which has been supported in recent weeks by crisis purchases on the secondary market by the European Central Bank.

The news that Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti had met a Chinese delegation in the Italian capital last week, including the head of the China Investment Corporation, raised speculation Italy was pitching to obtain Chinese support.

The markets wavered throughout the day as rumours spread first over China's willingness to buy bonds and then over their refusal to humour Tremonti.

"We have not asked China for any aid in particular. Demand for state-issued bonds remains good," junior finance minister Antonio Gentile told journalists as the Italian FTSE Mib prepared to close for the day.

"There has been no special operation with China to buy bonds, but simply institutional meetings planned a while back to look at possible investments in Italy, particularly in the industrial sector, he said.

But Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega said later on Tuesday that the emerging economies which make up the BRICS group will discuss possible aid to the European Union to help it confront its debt crisis.

It is unclear whether any support from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa would bring Italy some much-needed respite.

China, with more than $3 trillion in foreign cash reserves, has begun spending its holdings in euros by investing in Greece, Portugal and Spain.

Beijing on Tuesday confirmed its confidence in the euro and signalled its willingness to increase its financial cooperation with Europe, but without indicating the scale of its commitment to the eurozone's financially troubled nations.

"China has a lot of assets in dollars, it is now looking to diversify and is very interested in Italy," Giuliano Noci, economics professor at Milan's business school MIP, told AFP.

"China is interested in the family jewels: it wants to invest in the environmental sector, in new technologies and particularly in fashion and household design," he said.

The fact that China's ICBC, the world's biggest bank by market value, opened branches in five European countries including Italy this year, was a sign of Beijing's "willingness" to invest, he added.

But Noci warned that China's interest in Italy was unlikely to boost confidence on "schizophrenic" markets.

The markets were being swayed by two factors, he said: "They want to see the Italian government act to boost growth and not just focus on spending, and they are worried about almost daily examples of the lack of European cohesion."

Earlier in the day, as confusion over China reigned, long-term prices for Italian debt plummeted on the secondary markets with bond yields, which move inversely to price, jumping to 5.742 percent, from 5.555 percent on Monday.

The closely watched spread between Italian and German bond yields hit a record high level of over four percentage points and the cost of insuring against a default by Italy also increased to unprecedented levels.

Italy's successful placement of three-month and 12-month bonds to raise 11.5 billion euros ($15.5 billion) on Monday was heavily overshadowed by high interest rates.

Italy has tried to reassure investors by announcing a new austerity package in August which should see the country balance its budget by 2013.

After seesawing by the government over the details, the package was finally given a green light by the Senate last week and should be passed by the Chamber of Deputies by Wednesday, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said on Monday.

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Italy in talks with China as Rome seeks bond buyers
Milan, Italy (AFP) Sept 13, 2011 - Italy's finance minister met with the head of China's largest sovereign wealth fund CIC last week as Rome tries to bring down soaring borrowing interest rates, a ministry spokesman said Tuesday.

Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti met with a Chinese delegation in the Italian capital last week, including Lou Jiwei, the head of the China Investment Corporation, the spokesman told AFP, without giving details.

According to the Financial Times on Tuesday, the talks addressed the possibility of China buying Italian bonds, a move Rome hopes will reassure skittish markets.

The delegation also met with representatives from the CDP, which manages funds destined for investment in "strategic" Italian companies.

"China has a lot of assets in dollars, it is now looking to diversify and is very interested in Italy," Giuliano Noci, economics professor at Milan's business school MIP, told AFP.

"China is interested in the family jewels: it wants to invest in the environmental sector, in new technologies and particularly in fashion and household design," he said.

The fact that the world's largest bank by market value, China's ICBC, opened branches in five European countries including Italy this year, was a sign of Beijing's "willingness" to invest, he added.

The talks between the Italian government and Beijing saw stocks rebound on Wall street in late afternoon trading on Monday, cutting earlier losses.

But while the benchmark FTSE Mib opened up on Tuesday, by mid-morning it had dropped back into the negative.

At the beginning of August, the head of the Italian Treasury, Vittorio Grilli, travelled to Asia to meet with investors over the possible purchase of Italian bonds.

Grilli visited China, Hong Kong and Singapore to meet with sovereign wealth funds and private investors. China has been working to boost market confidence in Europe in countries such as Greece, Spain or Portugal.

Yin Zhentao, economist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told AFP that a move by China to buy up sovereign bonds could see European countries open up more to Beijing "in other areas such as trade and investment."

Whether the news that China is interested in Italian assets will reassure investors could be seen as early as Tuesday, when Rome will place medium to long-term bonds.

The European Central Bank's intervention on the bond markets at the beginning of August initially led to a drop in Italian bond interest rates but anxiety on the markets has seen the rates jump again over the last few days.

A placement of 11.5 billion euros ($15.5 billion) in three-month and 12-month bonds on Monday saw interest rates soar.

Italy has tried to reassure investors by announcing a new austerity package in August which should see the country balance its budget by 2013 and reduce it's enormous debt -- which stands at 120 percent of the GDP.

After uncertainty by the government, the package was finally given a green light by the Senate and should be passed by the Chamber of Deputies by Wednesday, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said on Monday.





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