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TERROR WARS
Iraqi forces advance against IS on three fronts
By Mahmud Saleh
Baiji, Iraq (AFP) Oct 18, 2015


Iraq slaps arrest warrant on trade minister over graft
Baghdad (AFP) Oct 18, 2015 - The Iraqi judiciary said Sunday it had issued an arrest warrant against Trade Minister Malas Abdulkarim al-Kasnazani on corruption charges.

"The central investigation court has issued an arrest warrant against the minister of trade and his brother on charges of financial corruption," judiciary spokesman Abdelsattar Bayraqdar said in a statement.

The pair's case has been transferred to a specialised anti-corruption court in Baghdad, he said.

Kasnazani, who took part in a cabinet meeting in the morning, later issued a statement saying he would cooperate with the judiciary and head to court himself to deny the charges.

The judiciary's statement provided no details on the accusations against the minister and his brother.

But Iraqi media reports said Kasnazani is suspected of awarding contracts without tenders to firms linked to his Jordan-based brother Nehru, a wealthy businessman who once had presidential aspirations.

Their father, a Kurd who once ran a militia backed by former president Saddam Hussein to oppose peshmerga rebels, is the leader of the largest Sufi order in Iraq, the Kasnazani order.

Sufism, which focuses on the mystical dimension of Islam, is widespread in Iraq. Orders that transcend the Sunni-Shiite divide are organised around a grand master and meet to perform specific rituals, which can include music, dance and trance.

Malas and his two brothers -- Nehru and Gandhi -- were arrested in the late 1990s, allegedly for forging Saddam's signature, but were released and fled to Kurdistan, an autonomous region of northern Iraq.

Their father is believed to have once had close ties with Izzat al-Duri, who was Saddam's number two and is also a Sufi.

The highest-ranking former regime figure still officially on the run, Duri and his loyalists were allied with the Islamic State group in the early phase of the jihadist offensive in June 2014.

The Kasnazanis fell out with Saddam near the end of his reign and are reported to have played a key role in assisting the United States in planning the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Kasnazani is the highest-ranking official to be targeted by an arrest warrant since Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi promised a crackdown on graft in August.

The embattled premier, facing mounting popular discontent and large-scale protests, announced a number of measures aimed at curbing corruption and official privileges.

The trade minister is a political ally of Iyad Allawi, a politician who has been accused by the main Shiite bloc in government of abetting insurgent Sunni groups.

Allawi held one of the three vice-president jobs Abadi scrapped as part of his reform package but the former interim prime minister is challenging the decision.

Many of Abadi's measures have yet to be implemented.

Iraqi forces advanced on three fronts against the Islamic State group Sunday, flushing out pockets of resistance in and around Baiji and closing in on Ramadi and Hawijah, officers said.

Iraqi security and allied paramilitary forces last week launched a broad offensive on Baiji, about 200 kilometres (120 miles) north of Baghdad.

The city and nearby refinery -- the country's largest -- have been one of the worst flashpoints since IS launched a sweeping offensive across Iraq's Sunni Arab heartland in June 2014.

Anti-IS forces, including thousands from the Popular Mobilisation (Hashed al-Shaabi) force that includes many Tehran-backed Shiite militias, have reconquered most of Baiji and its surroundings.

"They are still combing some neighbourhoods of Baiji, including Tamim to the west and the market area in the centre," a police brigadier general said.

"There are still a few IS members in there," he said.

"The security forces and Hashed forces took up positions to take control of some neighbourhoods in Baiji, searching for bombs and booby-trapped houses," an army major general said.

He described the latest advance in the Baiji area as "the biggest victory since 10th of June 2014", when IS made massive territorial gains with a lightning offensive that saw Iraq's federal forces collapse completely.

Since they launched a counter-attack last year, government and allied forces have retaken all areas south of Baghdad and others north of the capital, including the city of Tikrit.

The government forces pushed past Baiji on the main road leading north to Mosul, cutting off IS fighters holding the city of Hawijah, east of the Tigris river.

Army and police, backed by hundreds of Sunni tribal fighters incorporated into the Hashed al-Shaabi, began an operation Sunday aimed at surrounding Hawijah.

"The operation started in two areas, one west of Kirkuk around Al-Fatha and the other south of Kirkuk near Allas oil field," a major general said.

The Kurdish peshmerga forces were not directly involved in this operation but they have mande progress of their own in recent weeks, pushing southwest from Kirkuk, which they control.

A security coordination meeting between federal and Kurdish forces and politicians was held in Kirkuk Sunday, governor Najmeddin Karim said.

Iraqi forces also continued to tighten the noose around Ramadi, the capital of the western province of Anbar, which IS captured in May this year.

Iraq's Counter-Terrorism Service is leading operations around Ramadi, with backing from the security forces, Sunni tribesmen opposed to IS and US-led coalition air strikes.

"Albu Farraj neighbourhood is under full control now. The city of Ramadi is completely isolated from the northern side now," said Major General Ismail Mahalawi, from Anbar Operations Command.

A coalition spokesman said last week the number of IS fighters still inside Ramadi was estimated at 600 to 1,000.

Air strikes on IS convoy in Syria kill 40: monitor
Beirut (AFP) Oct 18, 2015 - Air strikes on a convoy of the Islamic State group killed at least 40 jihadists in central Syria at the weekend, a monitoring group said Sunday.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said unidentified warplanes hit the 16-vehicles motorcade overnight between Saturday and Sunday in Hama province, killing the jihadists.

The Observatory, which monitors the war in Syria and has a network of sources on the ground, was not immediately able to say whether the raids were carried out by Russian warplanes or Syrian regime ones.

"But they don't belong to the coalition led by Washington," said Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman.

Charred bodies of IS fighters were found at the scene, he added.

Syrian regime aircraft bombard almost daily the eastern countryside of Hama where IS has positions.

Abdel Rahman said the convoy was hit as it was heading from the self-declared IS capital of Raqa in northern Syria to the Hama countryside.

Russia, a key ally of the Syrian regime of President Bashar al-Assad, has been carrying out a campaign of air strikes against his opponents since September 30.

Last year, a US-led coalition launched an air campaign against IS which controls swathes of Syria and neighbouring Iraq.


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