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DEMOCRACY
Iraq MPs stall presidential vote as violence rages
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) July 23, 2014


Kurds agree on Fuad Masum for Iraq president: official
Baghdad (AFP) July 23, 2014 - Veteran Iraqi politician Fuad Masum was almost guaranteed to become Iraq's next president after the main Kurdish blocs in parliament agreed on his candidacy Thursday.

According to an unofficial power-sharing agreement, the position of federal president goes to a Kurd and Masum edged his rival Barham Saleh during a vote Kurdish MPs held behind closed doors in a Baghdad hotel, officials told AFP.

"Fuad Masum is the only candidate of the Kurdish blocs for the position of president," a senior Kurdish official who witnessed the vote said.

Other officials confirmed that Fuad Masum, who was born in 1938 and became the first prime minister of autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan in 1992, had received more votes than Saleh.

Masum is from the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) party of Jalal Talabani, the man he is now almost certain to succeed as head of state when parliament holds a vote.

The chamber is due to convene later on Thursday after lawmakers failed to even broach the subject during a Wednesday session, in a sign that Kurdish politicians had not yet reached a deal on their candidate.

The Kurds' endorsement of Masum came a few days after the ailing Talabani, 80, returned from 18 months of medical treatment in Germany to serve out the last days of his tenure.

Some commentators have said that the powerful Talabani family deeply objected to Saleh, who is also a PUK member and former prime minister, and therefore pushed for Masum.

Gunmen kill woman ex-candidate for Iraq parliament
Baghdad (AFP) July 23, 2014 - Gunmen killed a female former candidate for Iraq's parliament and wounded a women's rights activist on Wednesday, in attacks that underscore deteriorating conditions for Iraqi women.

Insurgents from the Islamic State (IS) jihadist group killed Sanaa al-Juburi and wounded Khawla al-Juburi in Sharqat, some 300 kilometres (180 miles) northwest of Baghdad, tribal and military sources said.

The motive for the attacks was unclear, but IS espouses a puritanical form of Sunni Islam that severely restricts women's freedoms. It is also fighting against a Shiite-led government that many Sunnis see as sectarian and oppressive.

"The absence of laws, and the rule of law, has led extremists to violate the law as they want," said Shedha Naji of the Women for Peace rights group in Iraq.

"We're seeing and hearing these days that the old traditions are coming back, honour killings, violence within the family."

IS gunmen killed Sanaa al-Juburi and kidnapped her husband after stopping their car. Gunmen also opened fire on Khawla al-Juburi's home, wounding her and kidnapping her husband.

The women are not related, but belong to a clan which dominates the area.

IS seized large swathes of northern and western Iraq in a sweeping offensive last month, and is one of an array of Islamist militant groups that have come to prominence in recent years and that take a dim view of women's rights.

As political instability and violence erodes the government's writ in parts of the country, many Iraqis have resorted to tribe and clan for protection and justice, leaving women subject to old-fashioned patriarchal rules.

Highly conservative Shiite militias have also risen to prominence in many areas, and are known to dispense their brand of summary justice.

Unidentified gunmen using silenced weapons killed 27 alleged prostitutes earlier this month in a residential area of east Baghdad, triggering outrage among women's rights groups.

"Whatever these women were, they have to be dealt with by the law and the guns have to be taken away from anyone not part of state forces," Naji said.

"I expect more of these attacks in future."

Iraqi lawmakers on Wednesday postponed choosing a new president for their ailing country while air strikes, suicide car bombs and summary executions yielded their daily grim crop of bodies.

Parliament adjourned without even broaching the issue and agreed to meet again on Thursday, their last chance to pick a new leader before the week-long Eid al-Fitr Muslim holiday.

A government air raid on the jihadist-held town of Sharqat nearly 300 kilometres (180 miles) northwest of Baghdad killed at least three women and a child, a senior army official told AFP.

Police and medical sources said another four people were killed in the strike, which destroyed the municipality building and a house in an area believed to shelter Islamic State (IS) fighters.

Also in Sharqat, IS gunmen killed a woman former candidate for parliament and wounded a women's rights activist, tribal and military sources said.

Civilians have paid a heavy price for government air attacks on the IS, which conquered large swathes of Iraq's west and north in a devastating offensive last month.

According to a Human Rights Watch report released on Wednesday but before the latest strike, at least 75 civilians have died in similar raids since June 6 in four cities, including Sharqat.

- 'Awful toll' -

"The government's air strikes are wreaking an awful toll on ordinary residents," HRW's deputy Middle East director Joe Stork said in a statement.

The New York-based watchdog was particularly critical of the government targeting hospitals in militant-controlled areas and the use of barrel bombs on the rebel-held city of Fallujah.

Another government air strike Wednesday damaged a hospital complex in the main IS hub of Mosul, causing no casualties, a resident and a hospital worker told AFP.

The bodies of eight soldiers and allied militiamen executed on Tuesday were found just north of Samarra, a Sunni-dominated city home to one of Shiite Islam's most important shrines.

In Jalawla in Diyala province, police and medics said IS executed four men because their brothers were policemen.

Despite the billions of dollars poured into training and equipment during the seven-year US occupation, Iraq's million-strong army intially disintegrated when IS fighters attacked on June 9 and captured second city Mosul.

Eyewitnesses there said the Sunni jihadist group, which sees Shiites as heretics, blew up a Shiite shrine and Shiite prayer hall on Wednesday.

Jihadist cells have continued to wreak havoc in Baghdad also, with bombings mostly targeting the police.

The toll from a suicide car bomb blast at a police checkpoint guarding the entrance to Baghdad's mainly Shiite neighbourhood of Kadhimiyah on Tuesday rose to 32, according to medical sources.

- 'Dancing in blood' -

Last month's Sunni militant offensive led to the proclamation of a "caliphate" straddling Iraq and Syria by the IS, once an Al-Qaeda offshoot that now appears to have outgrown the network founded by Osama bin Laden.

The onslaught plunged Iraq into its worst crisis in years and exacerbated ethno-sectarian tensions that had already killed thousands this year alone.

Shiite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has cast himself as a commander seeking to preserve Iraqi unity, but critics say his own brand of sectarian politics is partly to blame.

Many armed groups, religious and political leaders among the minority Sunni Arab community have sought to distance themselves from IS.

But some also see the offensive as protecting Sunnis from persecution by Shiite-dominated security forces and as their best chance to force Maliki from power.

Maliki, speaking on state television, accused some lawmakers of exploiting the chaos.

The problem, he said, was not IS, "but the politicians who play and dance in the blood and remains of Iraqis killed".

The rebuke was a thinly veiled attack on Sunni politicians he sees as sympathetic to the IS, and to Kurds who used last month's security vacuum to seize disputed towns and long-coveted oilfields.

Progress in renewing Iraq's fractious government has been slow and halting.

Postponing the presidential vote, lawmakers spent Wednesday's session discussing the 2014 national budget, almost eight months into the year, and eventually adjourned until Thursday.

Whoever succeeds the 80-year-old Jalal Talabani, who returned last week from 18 months of medical treatment in Germany to complete his tenure on home soil, will have limited powers.

But the person chosen could reveal what alliances have been formed in political horse-trading and give a hint of who could become the next premier.

.


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Democracy in the 21st century at TerraDaily.com






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