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Gates 'hopeful' of Saudi support for Iran sanctions

US-Israel group demands 'crippling' Iran sanctions
Washington (AFP) March 9, 2010 - Powerful pro-Israel US lobby group AIPAC, in a rare letter to every member of the US Congress, called Tuesday for "crippling new sanctions on Iran" over Tehran's suspect nuclear program. "Iran has pursued a nuclear weapons capability, flouting its international obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and presenting the international community with a growing, and now urgent, threat," it said. "As Iran continues to reject US-European engagement efforts and to defy UN Security Council resolutions requiring that it halt its illicit uranium enrichment efforts, the United States must take action now," it said.

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee also pressed Congress to look into why companies that do business with Iran's energy sector have never been punished under a 1996 US law aimed at discouraging such investments. In the letter, signed by executive director Howard Kohr and president David Victor, AIPAC expressed "outrage" over a recent New York Times report charging that Washington gave billions of dollars to firms that do business in Iran. They called on lawmakers to enact "without delay" legislation that would punish firms engaged in Tehran's energy sector or that provide sensitive technology to the Islamic republic by denying them US government contracts. AIPAC urged the Congress to "demand" that President Barack Obama's administration "enforce existing sanctions law and impose crippling new sanctions on Iran."

"In addition to these actions, we hope you will join with us in urging the administration to impose tough new multilateral sanctions with like-minded states without delay while continuing to pursue the widest possible sanctions through the UN Security Council," it said. The letter came as US lawmakers stepped up calls for new sanctions on Iran ahead of November US mid-term elections, expressing concerns about the threat Tehran poses to the staunch US ally Israel. The Islamic republic denies Western charges that its civilian nuclear program hides a covert quest for an atomic arsenal and is under several rounds of UN sanctions for refusing to freeze uranium enrichment.
by Staff Writers
Riyadh (AFP) March 11, 2010
US Defense Secretary Robert Gates appealed to Saudi leaders on Wednesday to back a US-led drive for tough sanctions against Iran in a visit to Riyadh and came away "hopeful," his press secretary said.

Gates met King Abdullah and the crown prince as part of the Obama administration's diplomatic push for fresh UN sanctions on Iran, seeking help from an oil-rich ally amid continued opposition from China.

"We are certainly hopeful that the Saudis will use whatever influence they have which is considerable in this region and throughout the world to try and help us in our efforts at the UN so we can get meaningful sanctions enacted against Iran," press secretary Geoff Morrell told reporters.

After having attempted to engage Iran in a conciliatory dialogue, the Obama administration has vowed to pile pressure on the Islamic republic to persuade it to abandon its uranium enrichment work.

Saudi leaders were generally "supportive" of the approach, said a US defense official, who attended the talks and spoke on condition of anonymity.

The Saudis, who have yet to openly endorse more sanctions, might choose to exercise their diplomatic influence discreetly, the official told reporters.

Washington has turned to the Saudis to persuade Beijing not to block sanctions against Tehran by guaranteeing China stable oil supplies in the event of disruption from Iran.

Saudi Arabia and other Arab states in the Gulf are "incredibly concerned about Iran's nuclear programme," as well as its growing missile arsenal and "destabilising" role in the region, the official said earlier.

The diplomatic climate has changed since Gates last visited Riyadh in May, when he had to reassure an anxious Saudi leadership that President Barack Obama's offer of dialogue with Tehran would not jeopardise Washington's close ties with the kingdom.

The UN Security Council has already imposed three rounds of sanctions on Iran over its refusal to halt uranium enrichment which Israel and the West view as a cover to build nuclear weapons.

Tehran denies the charge, saying the programme is for peaceful nuclear energy.

Gates held talks with the king at a desert palace on the outskirts of Riyadh, including a 45-minute one-on-one with the monarch.

He earlier met Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz, the king's half-brother and minister of defence and aviation since 1962.

The Pentagon chief also discussed bolstering Saudi "air and missile defence capabilities" as part of a broader US effort to boost security in the Gulf in the face of Iran's expanding arsenal of ballistic missiles, the official said.

The United States has promised to speed up weapons sales to Saudi Arabia and other Gulf allies, which have bought billions of dollars worth of American weapons in recent years.

US officials believe the arms buildup in the Gulf sends a clear signal to Iran that its nuclear and missile programmes are counter-productive.

"It's not lost on the Iranians all the security cooperation that's been going on for years now," Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell said before the talks.

The warplanes and missile defence systems bought by the Saudis, the United Arab Emirates and other states were "all designed to counter-weight and protect against the growing threat posed by Iran," Morrell said.

"As Iran becomes more menacing, we're seeing greater (security) cooperation" among Gulf states that previously had been reluctant to work together, he said.

Apart from Iran, Gates also discussed efforts to fight Al-Qaeda's branch in neighbouring Yemen, blamed for attempting to blow up a US-bound airliner on Christmas Day, officials said.

Days after Iraq's elections, Gates planned to renew US appeals for Saudi to step up its diplomatic engagement with Baghdad, despite the kingdom's suspicions about Iranian influence with Iraq's leading Shiite political parties.



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