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For Communist Cuba, more Internet, greater risk

Danish court says two journalists can keep sources secret
Copenhagen (AFP) Feb 8, 2011 - Denmark's supreme court on Tuesday ruled against the country's top prosecutor's demand that two journalists reveal their sources in a controversial story that leaked out in 2007 about a Danish troop deployment in Iraq. The case pertains to a story broadcast in April 2007 leaking news that Denmark was deploying around 30 special forces in Iraq on the day they arrived in the war-torn country. The public prosecutor maintains the leak put the soldiers' lives in danger, and has demanded that two journalists at semi-public broadcaster TV2 reveal how they came across the information.

In its ruling Tuesday, the supreme court however backed two lower court rulings, insisting "Michael Dyrby (TV2 news chief) and Rasmus Tandholt (the journalist behind the report) have no obligation to witness" to reveal their sources. It referred to an article of the law stating that journalists can protect their sources if "the information they publish is significant for society." That Denmark was sending elite forces to Iraq constituted "information of national interest" that can be divulged to the public since it is "significant for (Danish) society" in the context of Denmark's involvement in an armed conflict, the court said. The supreme court judges also ruled "for the same reasons" that TV2's fully public counterpart DR did not need to hand over to police a tape it never aired which contained the source's name.
by Staff Writers
Havana (AFP) Feb 8, 2011
A massive submarine fiber optic cable rolled ashore Cuba on Tuesday from Venezuela to bring better Internet connections, though most Cubans will still have only limited access to the Web.

The French ship "Ile de Batz" arrived at Siboney beach, Santiago de Cuba province, 870 km (540 miles) southeast of Havana, Deputy Minister of Information and Communications Ramon Linares told a computing conference.

Valued at $70 million and considered one of the most ambitious projects between socialist oil-rich Venezuela and cash-strapped Cuba, the cable laying began on January 22.

The cable was run 1,600 kilometers (994 miles) from Camuri, in northern Venezuela, before reaching its destination. A welcoming reception for the vessel was scheduled for Wednesday.

When the submarine cable is operational in July, it is expected to allow a connection of up to 640 gigabytes a second. That means download speeds 3,000 faster than what Cuba has now, thanks to a cable being hailed as a boon for telephone and Internet service in the Caribbean nation.

But another deputy minister of information, Jorge Luis Perdomo, said Monday that Cubans would not have immediate access to the services provided by the cable because the communist island first needs heavy investment in infrastructure and technology.

Such claims have fueled outrage by critics who charge that access is being restricted for reasons of political control just as the Caribbean nation seems to be at the dawn of a new Internet age.

Perdomo denied there was any political element to access, even as he said social media would continue to be used -- as now -- only in academic settings and certain professional situations such as by journalists and doctors.

"There is no political obstacle," he insisted.

The cable is not a "magic wand," Perdomo continued, arguing that the government needs to invest in infrastructure before opening unlimited Internet access to all Cubans at some unspecified point in the future.

And with the development coming just as Egypt struggles with the revolutionary impact of social media on political stability, the Americas' only one-party Communist regime could find itself in suddenly stormier seas.

Indeed in recent years, Cuba has become a battleground for blogging dissidents and counter-blogging pro-government detractors.

Just in the past few days, a 50-minute video was posted in which a purported Interior Ministry official is seen charging the United States with fomenting Internet- and social media-based based dissent.

The government says that 1.6 million Cubans have access to the Internet out of 11.2 million. While they can surf at hotels with cards paid for in hard currency, it is not an option for many at seven dollars an hour. Cubans make an average 20 dollars a month.

"It would be logical for this cable to give high speed service and make service cheaper for all Cubans, because we cannot afford it," explained construction worker Yenier Garcia, 36, standing in line at a government Internet use site to send an email to a friend in Sweden.



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