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Focus on food crisis, not rockets: Aquino tells N. Korea
by Staff Writers
Phnom Penh (AFP) April 4, 2012

Cambodian FM to visit North Korea: ASEAN chief
Phnom Penh (AFP) April 4, 2012 - Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong will visit North Korea this year as part of ASEAN's attempts to help ease tensions on the Korean Peninsula, the regional bloc's chief said Wednesday.

Hor Namhong will make the trip before an Asian security forum in July hosted by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan said.

Cambodia holds ASEAN's rotating leadership and has close ties with Pyongyang, Surin told reporters at the end of the grouping's annual summit in Phnom Penh.

"There is a special relationship between Cambodia and North Korea that was useful to ASEAN in the year 2000... and that was to bring North Korea into ASEAN Regional Forum," he said.

"I hope that Cambodia can play that unique role again and I understand the foreign minister is preparing himself to visit before the ASEAN ministerial meeting and ASEAN Regional Forum in July."

The forum is an annual gathering of foreign ministers from 27 countries, including ASEAN's 10 members as well as the US, China and Japan to discuss strategic security issues like the tense situation on the Korean Peninsula.

The two Koreas are members of the forum, making it an ideal venue for mediation outside of the so-called Six Party Talks.


Philippine President Benigno Aquino urged North Korea to scrap a planned rocket launch and focus on feeding its people, as Southeast Asian leaders prepared Wednesday to issue a statement of concern.

Aquino said experts had informed him that debris from the launch could fall in the waters off Aurora province on Luzon island north of Manila, posing a threat to populated areas in the Southeast Asian archipelago.

Aquino said the Philippine civil defence agency had been ordered to prepare for falling debris, and all flights to and from Japan and South Korea would be diverted during the expected April 12-16 launch window.

"We have to think about the safety of our people," he told reporters late Tuesday on the sidelines of a summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in the Cambodian capital.

"We are preparing for any eventuality... We have to prepare for the worst and hope for the best rather than prepare for the best and be totally unprepared for the worst."

ASEAN leaders are expected to issue a statement expressing concern about the proposed rocket launch at the end of the two-day summit later Wednesday.

"We will be joining in the calls for them to become more responsible... but they follow their own direction regardless of what everybody else thinks about their actions," Aquino said.

"We have been warned that debris will fall on our territory. We will emphasize the fact... that they are testing something that lands in somebody else's territory. That is not right.

"What is the message being sent to the rest of the world? They have so many problems there, they could have concentrated ... on addressing issues like food security."

Pyongyang announced last month it would launch a rocket to place a satellite in orbit, sparking alarm in the region.

The United States, Japan and other nations say the launch is a disguised ballistic missile test, and would breach a UN ban on North Korean missile launches.

Washington has suspended a plan to donate food aid to North Korea, which remains dogged by severe shortages after a devastating famine in the 1990s.

Officials cited by South Korea's Yonhap news agency have said the rocket launch will cost $850 million -- enough to buy 2.5 million tonnes of Chinese corn and feed the North's entire population for a year.

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N. Koreans holed up for years in China get to leave
Seoul (AFP) April 4, 2012 - China has allowed five North Korean defectors to leave for South Korea after they spent months or years holed up in Seoul's Beijing embassy to avoid arrest, media reports said Wednesday.

Chosun Ilbo newspaper, citing a Seoul diplomatic source, said they arrived in the South Sunday after China changed its policy of refusing to let them depart.

Yonhap news agency and other media carried similar reports, and said China was also considering allowing the departure of seven others trapped for at least two years in South Korea's consulates in Shenyang and Shanghai.

China arrests and repatriates fugitives from North Korea, considering them to be economic migrants rather than potential refugees.

South Korea and international rights groups have urged it to change the policy, saying returnees can face harsh punishment.

The five who were allowed to leave Beijing include a daughter of a former South Korean soldier who was taken prisoner during the 1950-53 war and her two children, including a 17-year-old boy, Dong-A Ilbo newspaper said.

They had spent almost three years in the Beijing mission.

Seoul's foreign ministry declined to comment.

Chinese President Hu Jintao agreed to tackle the thorny issue of North Korean fugitives during a summit with the South's leader Lee Myung-Bak last week.

Tens of thousands of North Koreans have fled poverty or repression in their impoverished homeland, almost all of them across the border to China.

Some hide out among -- or marry into -- the ethnic Korean community in China's Northeast. Others try to travel on to Southeast Asian nations before flying to Seoul.

The rare decision by China to allow the refugees' departure is an apparent sign of its irritation at North Korea for a rocket launch planned this month, Chosun Ilbo said.

Pyongyang announced a plan to launch a satellite-carrying rocket to mark the centenary of the birth of its late founding president Kim Il-Sung, drawing international condemnation.

The North insists the launch is a peaceful space project. The United States and several other nations see it as a disguised missile test banned under UN resolutions.



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NUKEWARS
North Korea party to meet before rocket launch
Seoul (AFP) April 2, 2012
North Korea said Monday its ruling party would hold a special conference on April 11, bolstering the power of its young leader just before a major anniversary and the planned launch of a long-range rocket. Preparations for blast-off sometime between April 12-16 are further advanced than previously believed, a US specialist website reported, citing a new satellite photograph. The North sa ... read more


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