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IRAQ WARS
Five killed in Baghdad violence, including four young boys

Neighbours call on Iraq to form a government
Manama (AFP) Sept 23, 2010 - The interior ministers of the countries neighbouring Iraq have called on Baghdad to form a government as soon as possible and pledged increased cooperation in fighting terrorism. "The formation of a government representing the different components of Iraqi society is an internal issue to be decided by Iraqi political forces," the ministers said in a statement issued late Wednesday in Bahrain. But the quick formation of a government is "a national, regional and international need," they said at the end of a meeting. More than six months after Iraqi legislative elections, negotiations on forming a new government have yet to bear fruit.

"The delay in forming a government is the main cause of recent terrorist attacks in Iraq," the country's interior minister Jawad Bolani told AFP at the meeting. In a recent major attack, two near-simultaneous car bombs rocked Baghdad on Sunday, killing at least 29 people and wounding 111, AFP journalists and security officials said. Former premier Iyad Allawi, whose Iraqiya bloc came first in the March polls by two seats, has accused Iran of interfering in Iraq and of attempting to prevent him from becoming prime minister. In a speech at the Bahrain meeting, Saudi Interior Minister Prince Nayef bin Abdul Aziz said: "We are closely following the situation in Iraq and we clearly see gross interference in its internal affairs."

Noting the amount of time that has elapsed since the elections, Prince Nayef said Iraq "has not gone through a worse period." He also expressed hope that the war-torn nation would soon have a government that "works for the sake of Iraq and strengthens its relationships with neighbouring countries," with all Arab and Islamic states, and with the international community. The ministers decided to set up a team of experts from attending countries "to review security cooperation among them," according to the statement, and also said they would "exchange information on terrorist activities threatening Iraq and neighbouring countries." The meeting -- the seventh of its kind since the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 -- was attended by the interior ministers of Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Kuwait, Jordan, Egypt and Bahrain.
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Sept 23, 2010
Five people were killed in violence in Baghdad on Thursday, including four young boys in a bomb attack, an interior ministry official said.

A bomb struck the car of Anwar Taher Ridha, a maintenance worker in the office of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, in the central neighbourhood of Zayouna at around 6:00 pm (1500 GMT).

The official said it was unclear if it was caused by a magnetic "sticky bomb" attached to his car, or a roadside explosion.

Two of Ridha's sons and two of his brother's sons were killed in the blast, which wounded Ridha, his wife and two others.

The boys were all under the age of 10.

Separately, gunmen shot dead an Iraqi army colonel and wounded his wife in a northern Baghdad suburb, the official said. And three rockets struck the southern district of Jadriya without causing any casualties, according to police.

Violence appears to have risen again across Iraq in recent months, with July and August recording two of the highest monthly death tolls since 2008, according to government figures.

earlier related report
From start, Bush team focused on war with Iraq: documents
Washington (AFP) Sept 22, 2010 - Former president George W. Bush's advisers focused on toppling Saddam Hussein's regime as soon as he took office and discussed how to justify a war in Iraq shortly after invading Afghanistan in 2001, official documents showed Wednesday.

A few hours after the September 11 attacks in 2001, then defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld spoke of attacking Iraq as well as Osama bin Laden, according to notes of a meeting on that day, newly declassified papers show.

Rumsfeld told a Pentagon lawyer to go to his deputy to get "support" showing a supposed link between the Iraqi regime and Al-Qaeda's founder, according to the papers posted by the Washington-based National Security Archive, an independent research institute.

The US government has since acknowledged that Saddam's regime had no role in the 9/11 attacks.

In June and July of 2001, senior administration officials seized on intercepted aluminum tubes as proof that Iraq was pursuing nuclear weapons, even before a preliminary assessment of the tubes, according to two State Department memos to then secretary of state Colin Powell.

One memo states the US government's interest in "publicizing the interdiction to our advantage" and "getting the right story out" about the tubes, which were soon found to have no nuclear connection.

Confronting Iraq was also the focus of a July 2001 memo to the national security adviser at the time, Condoleezza Rice, with Rumsfeld urging a high-level meeting on policy towards Baghdad.

Voicing concern that sanctions were proving a failure and that Iraq's air defenses were improving, Rumsfeld warned: "Within a few years the US will undoubtedly have to confront a Saddam armed with nuclear weapons."

Forecasting an optimistic outcome far from the result the Iraq war produced, Rumsfeld said that Washington's image in the region and the world would benefit from toppling Saddam.

"If Saddam's regime were ousted, we would have a much-improved position in the region and elsewhere," he wrote. "A major success in Iraq would enhance US credibility and influence throughout the region."

Another document shows Rumsfeld discussing war plans for Iraq just two months after the 2001 US invasion of Afghanistan.

In a meeting with the then head of US Central Command, General Tommy Franks, the defense chief tells him to ready forces for the "decapitation" of the Iraqi regime.

In talking points dated November 27, Rumsfeld lists possible triggers the Bush administration could use to start a war, including Iraqi military action against the US-protected enclave in northern Iraq, discovery of ties between Saddam and 9/11 or recent anthrax attacks and disputes with UN weapons inspections.

In a December 18, 2001 memo, the State Department's analytical unit warns that France and Germany will likely oppose an invasion of Iraq without concrete proof that Baghdad was behind the 9/11 attacks.

The same memo warns that British support for a US war would come at a political cost for the prime minister, Tony Blair, and could trigger a backlash from the country's Muslim population.

Backing the US war "could bring a radicalization of British Muslims, the great majority of whom opposed the September 11 attacks but are increasingly restive about what they see as an anti-Islamic campaign," the memo states.

The documents posted Wednesday were released under a Freedom of Information request.



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IRAQ WARS
From start, Bush team focused on war with Iraq: documents
Washington (AFP) Sept 22, 2010
Former president George W. Bush's advisers focused on toppling Saddam Hussein's regime as soon as he took office and discussed how to justify a war in Iraq shortly after invading Afghanistan in 2001, official documents showed Wednesday. A few hours after the September 11 attacks in 2001, then defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld spoke of attacking Iraq as well as Osama bin Laden, according to n ... read more







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