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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Europe swipes back after US jibe on debt
by Staff Writers
Wroclaw, Poland (AFP) Sept 17, 2011

Europe hit back Saturday at US lecturing on its public finances, insisting the eurozone is better off than global rivals as talks on the debt crisis drew to a close.

The defiant stand came as finance ministers wrapped up two days of talks in Poland that delayed a decision on blocked loans for Greece, failed to resolve a row with Finland which wants collateral and stirred a fruitless debate about introducing a financial transactions tax.

"Taken as a whole, it is probably better than other major advanced economies," European Central Bank chief Jean-Claude Trichet said of the 17-nation eurozone's debt record as the ministers and central bankers from the 27-state European Union headed for the exit.

Discussions were marred on Friday by a spat with guest US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, who prodded the eurozone to take quick action on the debt crisis anchored in Greece.

As police said at least 20,000 workers from around Europe swarmed the streets of Wroclaw to protest against EU-ordered austerity, Trichet described the medium-term prospects as "quite encouraging if you compare with other major advanced economies."

He tipped a combined year-end, annual deficit of 4.5 percent of Gross Domestic Product -- whereas the United States expects its public deficit to reach 8.8 percent this year.

By the time one factors in "superior" cumulative debt levels elsewhere, Trichet said the overall eurozone outlook was therefore not as endangered as some others.

Credit rating giant Standard & Poor's stunned leaders when it downgraded the US long-term credit rating last month.

Even before sparring with Geithner on Friday, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble had highlighted the United States as carrying the world's heaviest debt burden.

And that was despite a new plan to chop at least $1.2 trillion (870 billion euros) over 10 years off the runaway total logged in full public display on a Times Square debt clock in New York City.

Host Poland, which holds the current EU presidency, took the decision to invite Geithner in a sign of spiralling global concerns.

EU financial services commissioner Michel Barnier quipped that the bloc could invite China's finance minister next time.

"Governments and central banks need to take out the catastrophic risk to markets," Geithner said in Wroclaw, although Washington later denied he was writing "prescriptions" for Europe.

Geithner urged eurozone leaders to bolster a 440-billion-euro rescue fund for troubled member states, but saw that demand instantly rebuffed by Schaeuble.

Germany instead demanded Washington drop its opposition to a wished-for global financial transactions tax -- "emphatically" resisted by Geithner, according to Austria's Maria Fekter.

"We will do that within the European Union, and maybe also if it's impossible for the entire EU in the eurozone," said Belgian Finance Minister Didier Reynders.

Polish Finance Minister Jacek Rostowski, however, highlighted "considerable divisions," although Schaeuble said he is no longer "that pessimistic," adding "the arguments are changing."

Ministers from the 27 EU states cut short their last day of talks in the southwestern Polish city before what was an unusually large demonstration by recent Polish standards.

After postponing until October a decision on whether to hand over the next eight billion euros in loans to Greece, the EU and international partners will hold telephone talks with the Athens government on Monday.

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Foreign investment in US rebounds in July
Washington (AFP) Sept 16, 2011 - Foreign investment in US long-term securities rebounded in July amid growing concerns about debt problems in Europe and the United States, according to government data released Friday.

After shrinking for two months, net purchases of long-term securities rose to $9.5 billion in July, a gain of $6.1 billion, the Treasury Department said.

The July rebound came after foreign investors slashed their holdings in June as US politicians battled over raising the US debt ceiling. The borrowing limit finally was raised on August 2, averting a sovereign default.

It also came in the context of rising fears of a Greek debt default that sparked speculation of a breakdown in the eurozone financial system.

In July, foreign governments and private investors increased their holdings of long-term US Treasury securities by $24.6 billion.

China, the largest holder of US debt, raised its investment in long-term Treasuries for the fourth month in a row, to $1.173 trillion from $1.165 trillion in June.

Japan, the second-biggest US creditor, boosted its holdings to $914.8 billion from $911.0 billion.





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China's Wen pledges to step up inflation fight
Beijing (AFP) Sept 17, 2011
Premier Wen Jiabao says he "cannot relax" due to soaring prices in China that have led to steep rises in the cost of food, vowing to step up the fight against the politically sensitive inflation rate. The government in the world's second-largest economy has been struggling to bring the spiralling prices under control and fears they could spark unrest as living expenses spike for many million ... read more


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