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DEMOCRACY
Egypt military jails veteran dissident over Coptic clashes
by Staff Writers
Cairo (AFP) Oct 30, 2011


Egypt's ruling military jailed a veteran dissident and blogger on Sunday on charges of inciting deadly clashes between soldiers and Christians this month, his sister and a fellow activist said.

Alaa Abdel Fatah, who was jailed for his activism under ousted president Hosni Mubarak's government in 2006, was remanded in custody for 15 days, said his sister Mona Seif, who is also a leading opponent of military trials.

The prosecutor may choose to formally refer him to a military court or release him.

Abdel Fatah's detention came days after US President Barack Obama called on Egypt's military to lift a state of emergency and end military trials for civilians.

Bahaa Saber, another activist who faces the same charges but was not detained, said he and Abdel Fatah were charged with inciting attacks against soldiers and participating in the October 9 clashes in Cairo.

Coptic Christians were protesting an attack on a church when clashes broke out with soldiers outside the state television's building. Twenty-five people died in the violence, most of them Copts.

Witnesses said soldiers fired upon protesters and ran them over with armoured cars, accusations the military has denied. The military said a number of its soldiers died in the clashes but refused to give a toll.

"We are charged with inciting attacks against soldiers and participating in them," said Saber.

Saber said he and Abdel attended the military prosecutor's summons on Sunday "convinced that the military has no right to intervene in judicial matters," and they refused to answer the prosecutor's questions.

"It was humiliating and unacceptable," he said. "This is an unjust escalation by the military. I will not be silenced nor intimidated, and I don't think people will be silent either."

The military has tried thousands of civilians since it took charge of the country after Mubarak's ouster on February 11, in trials rights groups say are unfair and result in harsh sentences.

Saber said the pair's lawyers were not allowed to see the military prosecution's evidence.

Seif said several people, including a journalist and a blogger who opposes the uprising that ousted Mubarak, had filed complaints against her brother.

The blogger, Ahmed Spider, posted on YouTube an interview with Abdel Fatah that he said led to the military prosecutor's charges.

The video shows Abdel Fatah at a protest saying he wanted to "cut off the military's hand" and threatening to storm the interior ministry.

Saber questioned the military's impartiality in investigating the deadly clash, given its role in the incident.

Military spokesman were not immediately available for comment, but top generals have denied that soldiers killed any demonstrators and blamed a vague plot by "enemies of the people."

The military has ordered the caretaker cabinet it appointed to investigate the violence.

Although it was hailed during the uprising for not siding with Mubarak, the military now faces growing discontent over its trials of civilians and suspicion that it is delaying a transition to civilian rule.

It has lashed back at critics, accusing one youth movement that spearheaded the anti-Mubarak revolt, April 6, of carrying out "foreign" plots.

The country is scheduled to start parliamentary elections on November 28, followed by presidential elections sometime in 2012.

Related Links
Democracy in the 21st century at TerraDaily.com




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Colombians vote after deadly campaign season
Bogota (AFP) Oct 30, 2011 - Colombians voted in local and regional elections on Sunday at the end of a campaign season marked by violence that saw 41 candidates murdered, according to an observer group's tally.

Voting kicked off at 8:00 am (1300 GMT) with Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos urging the 30-million strong electorate to come out and vote despite a violent campaign that he said sought to "derail the elections."

"I call on Colombians to demonstrate to the world that in Colombia we have real democracy, effective, transparent, where people are free to vote," he told a gathering in Bolivar Square in Bogota.

At least 41 candidates seeking office have been assassinated since February, according to the non-governmental election monitoring group MOE, with another 87 candidates receiving death threats.

MOE, which has deployed some 4,000 observers across the South American nation, said at mid-day on Sunday that election day had been generally "quiet" despite an "isolated incident" in eastern Arauca province involving an attempted assault on lawmaker Alberto Vanegas's car.

The lawmaker was unharmed -- he was not in the vehicle at the time -- but attackers killed his driver, said the MOE.

An upsurge in leftist guerrilla attacks in October attacks left 23 soldiers dead, as guerrillas of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) mounting attacks on security forces.

Colombians are going to the polls to elect governors in 32 provinces, or departments as they are known here.

They will also choose more than 1,000 mayors, as well as representatives to their state assemblies and municipal councils.

The regional elections are considered to hold the greatest personal risk for candidates, who come under pressure from guerrillas or paramilitary groups vying for control over local governments.

The FARC is the oldest and largest guerrilla group in Colombia. It has been active for 47 years and has an estimated 8,000 fighters under arms, according to defense ministry figures.



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DEMOCRACY
Assad warns of 'quake,' Arabs hold Syria talks
Damascus (AFP) Oct 30, 2011
President Bashar al-Assad has warned that Western intervention would cause an "earthquake" across the region, as Arab ministers opened talks on Sunday aimed at ending the violence in Syria. After almost 100 people died in the bloodiest two days of the uprising against his rule, Assad warned of "another Afghanistan" if foreign forces intervened in Syria as they had in Libya. "Syria is the ... read more


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