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DEMOCRACY
Egypt army deploys nationwide amid protest calls
by Staff Writers
Cairo (AFP) Feb 8, 2012


Egypt's army on Wednesday said it will deploy troops across the country after activists called for "civil disobedience" to mark the anniversary of strongman Hosni Mubarak's ouster, state media reported.

"The Armed Forces decided to deploy their troops in the various Egyptian governorates to protect private and public property, secure main roads and nab outlaws and thugs," the official news agency MENA said.

"The decision came as part of the Armed Forces' efforts to restore the state's prestige and help the police in preserving security and restoring stability to the Egyptian street," it said quoting an army statement.

Students from several universities and pro-democracy activists have called in a statement posted on the Internet for "a general strike and civil disobedience" on February 11, the anniversary of Mubarak's ouster.

The former president was forced to step down last year after 18 days of massive street protests against his three-decade autocratic rule.

Since he quit the country has been ruled by the powerful Supreme Council of the Armed forces led by Mubarak's veteran defence minister Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi.

But the pro-democracy protesters who forced Mubarak to quit have been accusing the military rulers of mismanaging the transition and failure to hand over the reins of power quickly to civilian rule.

They also accuse the army of human rights violations and of wanting to stay in power.

Tension has been high in Egypt following last week's deadly football violence that saw 74 people die in the northern city of Port Said.

Since then at least 13 people have been killed in clashes between protesters and police.

Activists blame the interior ministry and the ruling military council, for failing to prevent the football violence.

Top US general to visit Egypt amid row over NGOs
Washington (AFP) Feb 8, 2012 - The US military's top general plans to fly to Egypt this week as the United States presses Cairo to lift criminal charges against American pro-democracy activists, officials said Wednesday.

General Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, "is scheduled to travel to Egypt later this week," his spokesman Colonel Dave Lapan told AFP.

The "long-planned" visit includes meetings with his counterpart Lieutenant General Sami Enan and the country's military ruler, Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, he said.

"With the Egyptians, Gen. Dempsey will discuss common interests, choices and consequences," Lapan said in an email.

With the US military's deep, longstanding ties to Egypt's top brass, officials are hoping Dempsey will manage to persuade Cairo to back off a planned trial of foreigners who work with non-government organizations.

Egyptian justices have announced plans to put dozens of pro-democracy activists, including 19 Americans, on trial over alleged illegal funding to foreign aid groups.

The move has shaken the Egypt-US alliance that has anchored America's Middle East policy for a generation and helped keep the peace between Israel and its Arab neighbors.

Outraged over the charges, some senior US lawmakers have warned that Washington's aid to Egypt could be jeopardized if the prosecution goes ahead.

The US government currently provides about $1.3 billion a year in aid to Egypt, one of the biggest aid packages offered to any nation.

Egyptian judges on Wednesday accused domestic and foreign groups, including American ones, of illegally meddling in the country's politics.

Related Links
Democracy in the 21st century at TerraDaily.com




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DEMOCRACY
NGO squabble harbinger of Egypt's future?
Washington (UPI) Feb 7, 2012
U.S. relations with Egypt's ruling military have turned prickly in the dispute over Egypt's clampdown on pro-democracy, non-governmental organizations. Cairo authorities, amid allegations that foreign NGOs have been fomenting clashes between political activists and military government authorities in the country, has banned some 40 foreign NGO personnel from leaving the country and appea ... read more


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