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DEMOCRACY
EU pledges more aid for Myanmar reforms
by Staff Writers
Yangon, Myanmar (UPI) Feb 14, 2012

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The European Union says it is pledging more development aid to Myanmar since its military rulers began "unprecedented" moves toward democratic reforms.

EU Development Commissioner Andris Piedalgs arrived in Yangon Sunday with an agenda that included a $200 million aid package "to support democratic reforms and inclusive development in the country."

"The European Union welcomes the unprecedented developments taking place in the country on core values of the EU -- democracy, human rights and the rule of law," Piedalgs said on the eve of his weekend departure.

Meetings with Myanmar President Thein Sein and senior government ministers -- as well as with opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi -- would allow the EU to get a firmer grasp on fast-moving reforms happening in the long-reclusive nation, Piedalgs said.

Suu Kyi is running for a seat in scheduled April 1 parliamentary by-elections, which the EU and the United States regard as a key test of the recent political reforms.

"Continued political progress could lead to a further easing or lifting of restrictive measures by the end of April," an EU statement said.

About two-thirds of the new aid package is expected to be committed this year with the rest coming in 2013.

As well as aiming to "strengthen civil society actors," the funding will be used to "finance initiatives in the areas of climate change and forestry" and to "support capacity-building for improved planning, environmental governance and statistics."

EU foreign ministers last month moved to recognize Myanmar's political reforms by agreeing to ease travel restrictions on senior government officials, including the suspension of visa bans on Sein and his Cabinet members, the Chinese news agency Xinhua reported.

Piedalgs said another aim of the trip would be to assess the humanitarian situation with a visit to an EU-funded health clinic.

"The momentum of change in Myanmar is impressive and the EU recognizes the need to do all it can to support the country at this time," he said. "More dialogue will help better policies to emerge, more money for development cooperation will promote economic and social development and help reduce poverty."

Myanmar's grinding poverty presents huge problems for efforts aimed at reducing childhood mortality, the EU says. Among children under age 5, there are high rates of death caused by pneumonia, diarrhea and malaria, as well as endemic tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.

The EU is already contributing $23.7 million to Myanmar through the multi-donor Three Diseases Fund -- launched following the withdrawal of the Global Fund for HIV, TB and Malaria from Myanmar in 2005.

That program "reaches out to those who are most at risk of any of these three diseases, particularly those living in remote and hard-to-reach areas with limited or no access to public health services."

Officials say 1.7 million confirmed and probable cases of malaria have been treated in Myanmar, while 160,000 new cases of pulmonary TB have been detected and 19,000 people living with HIV have received antiretroviral treatment.

Overall, the European Commission has provided $230 million in development assistance to Myanmar since 1996.

Related Links
Democracy in the 21st century at TerraDaily.com




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UN security council delegation in Haiti
Port-Au-Prince (AFP) Feb 13, 2012 - A UN Security Council delegation arrived in Haiti Monday to meet with President Michel Martelly and to assess the work of UN security forces as the country struggles to recover from a massive 2010 earthquake.

Washington's UN envoy Susan Rice praised the efforts by the troops with the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (Minustah), which was established in 2004 to help maintain order after then-president Bertrand Aristide departed Haiti for exile amid widespread unrest.

The UN forces have been given a lead role in maintaining order and stability in Haiti, but there have been charges of rapes and other offenses.

"The council and the entire UN acknowledges and appreciates the contribution that Minustah has made over the last eight years, particularly with respect to improving security in some of the most difficult areas," Rice told reporters in the capital city here late Monday.

She expressed particular gratitude for "its role post-earthquake in helping to support reconstruction and protection of civilians."

Washington's UN envoy said the delegation would consult with Haitian officials and with civic leaders during their visit here about the effectiveness of Minustah's work on the ground in Haiti.

The delegation was to meet with Martelly late Monday, and had a meeting scheduled Tuesday with Prime Minister Garry Conille, his cabinet chief.



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