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Damascus ready to enter Geneva peace talks: Syria FM
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Dec 24, 2015


Russia slams Amnesty's report on Syrian raid deaths as 'fake'
Moscow (AFP) Dec 23, 2015 - Russia on Wednesday rejected allegations by rights group Amnesty International that Moscow's strikes in Syria have caused massive civilian casualties, saying its report was made up of "cliches and fakes."

"We examined this report," defence ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov told a briefing. "Once again there was nothing concrete or new that was published, only cliches and fakes that we have already repeatedly exposed."

"Amnesty International is confidently arguing that there were no military targets or militants in the areas that were allegedly hit with Russian strikes, but they cannot know this and have no way of checking," said Konashenkov.

The London-based rights group on Wednesday issued a damning report which said that Russian raids have killed hundreds of civilians since start of the campaign on September 30, many in targeted strikes which could constitute war crimes.

It said there was evidence suggesting Russia uses internationally-banned cluster bombs in its strikes while Russian authorities may have covered up civilian damage to a mosque and a hospital.

Konashenkov said the report raised empty allegations "without any sort of proof" and relied on the wrong sources.

"Even in the preface of the report it says that all the listed facts have been researched long-distance, with information received from telephone questioning of local so-called rights activists," he said.

He said the report says Russian strikes targeted a hospital "while saying that witnesses did not see or hear a plane."

Russia has been flying near daily raids to bomb targets in Syria at the request of President Bashar al-Assad.

Moscow insists that it is bombing IS jihadists but Western countries, including the United States which leads a parallel coalition against the Islamic State group have accused Russia of targeting moderate opposition groups and propping Assad's regime.

Syria is ready to participate in peace talks in Geneva aimed at ending its brutal civil war, the country's foreign minister said Thursday during an official visit to China.

"Syria is ready to participate in the Syrian-Syrian dialogue in Geneva without any foreign interference," Walid Muallem said during a press briefing following his meeting with Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi.

China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, which last week gave its unanimous support to a plan to end the Syrian conflict by summoning rebels and the regime to the negotiating table.

"Our delegation will be ready as soon as we receive a list of the opposition delegation", Muallem said.

He added Syria was also waiting to receive a list of "terrorist organisations" that would not be allowed to participate in the talks.

The UN tasked Jordan with creating the banned list, which was submitted Friday. Named groups included the Islamic State and the Al-Qaeda-linked Al-Nusra Front.

"We hope that this dialogue will be successful to help us in having a national unity government," Muallem said.

He added Damascus would "compose a constitutional committee to look for a new constitution with a new law of election so the parliamentary election will be held within the period of 18 months, more or less".

With crucial backing from the United States and Russia, the UN plan aims to agree a ceasefire in Syria, possibly in January, when talks could also begin.

Muallem's comments appeared to be the first time since the beginning of the Vienna peace process in October that Syria's government has responded so favorably to a new round of peace talks.

It would be the third round of talks in Geneva - the last session, in early 2014, took place but did not bear fruit.

China also announced Thursday it would extend an additional $40 million of humanitarian aid to Syria's government and advance cooperation to address the country's "urgent economic issues".


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