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Czech leader sees Taliban-led Afghanistan as terror hub
by AFP Staff Writers
Prague (AFP) Aug 17, 2021

China denounces US 'awful mess' in Afghanistan
Beijing (AFP) Aug 17, 2021 - China on Tuesday accused Washington of "leaving an awful mess" in Afghanistan after the Taliban seized control of the country prompting a chaotic evacuation of US personnel and allies.

Beijing has signalled its readiness to cooperate with the Taliban after the United States' withdrawal, which spurred a rapid advance by the Islamist hardliners across the country that saw them capture the capital Kabul on Sunday.

Faced with criticism over the disorganised pullout of American troops after 20 years of US-led military intervention, President Joe Biden on Monday defended the withdrawal and blamed Afghan forces whom he said were "not willing to fight for themselves".

But Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on Tuesday said Washington had left "an awful mess of unrest, division and broken families" in Afghanistan.

"America's strength and role is destruction, not construction," Hua said at a regular press briefing.

China shares a rugged 76-kilometre (47-mile) border with Afghanistan.

Beijing has long feared the neighbour could become a staging point for minority Uyghur separatists in the sensitive border region of Xinjiang.

But a top-level Taliban delegation met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Tianjin last month, promising that Afghanistan would not be used as a base for militants.

In exchange, China offered economic support and investment for Afghanistan's reconstruction.

Hua on Monday said China was ready to continue "friendly and cooperative" relations with Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.

She urged the new Afghan regime on Tuesday to "make a clean break with international forces" and "prevent Afghanistan from becoming a gathering place for terrorists and extremists again".

Biden promised a complete withdrawal of US troops by September 11, marking an end to two decades of war.

But Washington was left shocked by the rapid collapse of the Afghan government and the Taliban's sweeping advance.

China has repeatedly criticised what it sees as the US' hasty withdrawal from Afghanistan as a failure of leadership.

Czech President Milos Zeman said Tuesday he expected Afghanistan to turn into a terror hub under the Taliban leadership, criticising NATO for its withdrawal from the conflict-plagued country.

"The Taliban will create a terrorist centre on the Afghan territory," the outspoken leader told the Parlamentni Listy news site.

"This will lead to the renewal of terror attacks practically all over the world," said the 76-year-old.

The Taliban would have no problems with financing because it could live off selling opium as "Afghanistan is the largest opium producer in the world", he added.

Zeman, who under the terms of the constitution is the Czech army's commander-in-chief, also attacked NATO for its decision to withdraw from Afghanistan.

"I already criticised the withdrawal at the NATO summit in London a year ago and now at the NATO summit in Brussels," Zeman said.

"I was looking (Donald) Trump and (Joe) Biden in the eyes, telling them it was cowardice.

"I think that by leaving Afghanistan, the Americans have lost the prestige of a global leader and NATO itself has raised doubts about the legitimacy of its existence."

A NATO member since 1999, the Czech Republic had its soldiers in Afghanistan until their withdrawal in June this year.

Zeman, who has a soft spot for Russia and China, said his country should now reconsider its pledge to raise spending on defence to two percent of gross domestic product, as required by NATO.

"If NATO failed here, we should reassess our spending on defence and put more stress on national defence," said Zeman.

Zeman has repeatedly stood up against immigration from Muslim countries, and he once likened the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat to Adolf Hitler.

Berlin calls on NATO to learn lessons from Afghanistan
Berlin (AFP) Aug 17, 2021 - Germany's defence minister on Tuesday urged NATO to learn lessons from its Afghanistan mission -- slammed as a "debacle" by critics, as allies struggled to pull off a difficult evacuation operation from the capital, Kabul.

Speaking ahead of an emergency meeting of NATO ambassadors, Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer told German broadcaster ZDF "there's a lot that we have to work on within NATO".

"The question for us will be to what extent are we willing to carry the consequences for this, and to what extent we are prepared to take measures that up to this point we have left to the Americans," Kramp-Karrenbauer said.

NATO ambassadors are meeting on Tuesday to discuss the situation in Afghanistan, where Western allied forces are seeking to accelerate their evacuation operations.

In an illustration of the messy situation on the ground, German officials revealed that a German military plane left Kabul carrying just seven evacuees, while hundreds waited on the ground at the airport in the Afghan capital Kabul.

"Due to the chaotic situation at the airport and the regular exchange of fire at the access point yesterday, further German citizens and people to be evacuated could not be given access to the airport without the protection of the Bundeswehr [German army]," a spokesman for the German foreign ministry said in a statement on Tuesday.

"The retrieval of people located in the civilian part of the airport was not made possible by partners responsible for security at the airport."

German special forces travelling into Kabul on the same flight were at the same time deployed with the task of securing future evacuations.

The return to power of the Taliban follows the withdrawal from the beginning of May of 9,500 allied soldiers still present in the country, including 2,500 American troops.

Armin Laschet, the leader of Angela Merkel's ruling party and candidate to be the next chancellor of Germany, described the Afghanistan mission as "the biggest debacle" in NATO's history.

A number of other German notables expressed their dismay at Washington's decision to pull out, which precipitated the Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan.

Merkel herself alluded to a decision made "due to domestic politics" in the United States.


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