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China's president Xi arrives in Hong Kong for landmark visit
By Elaine YU, Aaron TAM
Hong Kong (AFP) June 29, 2017


Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong detained by police
Hong Kong (AFP) June 28, 2017 - Hong Kong student pro-democracy campaigner Joshua Wong was detained by police on Wednesday after an anti-China protest ahead of a visit by President Xi Jinping.

Wong was among around 30 protesters who had staged a three-hour sit-in at a harbourfront statue and were led away into police vans.

Xi's visit this week marks 20 years since Hong Kong was handed back to China by Britain and comes at a time when fears are growing that Beijing is tightening its grip on the semi-autonomous city.

Protesters had encircled the sculpture of a golden bauhinia flower which became the emblem of Hong Kong in 1997.

The statue was given to the city by China as a present to mark the handover.

Some activists chained themselves to the sculpture while others climbed into its petals.

Police cleared the area and surrounded the statue, leading away protesters one by one.

Most walked but Wong and young legislator Nathan Law lay down and were carried away from the scene.

Before the arrests began, protesters shouted: "Civil disobedience, no fear!" and "Xi Jinping, can you hear us?"

Police had warned them that they were causing a public nuisance and would be arrested if they did not move.

As Wong was carried away to the awaiting vans, he shouted: "Protest on July 1!" -- the anniversary of the handover.

His party Demosisto, which is calling for self-determination for Hong Kong, said in a statement that eight of its activists, including Wong and Law, had been arrested.

The final protesters to be removed were inside the golden flower and helped down by firefighters.

- 'I'm a Hong Konger!' -

Xi is due to land in Hong Kong on Thursday for a three-day visit to attend anniversary celebrations and swear in the city's new leader Carrie Lam.

Hong Kong is ruled under a "one country, two systems" deal, enshrined in the handover agreement, which allows it rights unseen on the mainland, including freedom of speech and an independent judiciary.

But there are concerns that China is increasingly interfering in a range of areas, from politics to education and the media.

Protesters at the bauhinia statue chanted "Long live the Umbrella Movement!" and "I'm a Hong Konger!"

The Umbrella Movement was the name given to mass rallies in 2014 calling for democratic reforms. Wong and Law were among the student leaders of those protests, which ultimately failed to win concessions.

Frustration over the lack of progress has prompted campaigners like Wong and Law to call for self-determination -- other activists are demanding a complete split from China.

Protesters at the statue also called for the release of Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo who was granted medical parole this week due to late-stage liver cancer but remains in the mainland.

The writer and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, now 61, was sentenced to 11 years in prison in 2009 for "subversion"after spearheading a bold petition for democratic reforms.

The bauhinia statue stands outside the convention centre where Xi will attend anniversary events and is a stone's throw from the hotel he will stay in.

The spot is popular with mainland visitors.

Some of the demonstrators, including Wong, had already draped the statue with a black flag on Monday during an early morning anti-China protest. It was removed by police.

President Xi Jinping arrived in Hong Kong on Thursday to mark 20 years since it was handed back to China by Britain, with leading democracy activists already in police custody after a protest in the politically divided city.

The three-day visit is Xi's first since becoming leader in 2013 and comes at a time when there are growing fears that Beijing is threatening semi-autonomous Hong Kong's freedoms.

He arrived at the city's main Chek Lap Kok airport on an Air China plane with his wife, the Chinese singer Peng Liyuan, and was welcomed by a marching band and flag-waving children holding banners welcoming the couple to Hong Kong.

High-profile pro-democracy campaigners including Joshua Wong and young legislator Nathan Law were arrested Wednesday night for causing "public nuisance" after staging a protest outside the convention centre that will host some of the anniversary events, a stone's throw away from the hotel where Xi will be staying.

More than 20 activists remained in custody Thursday morning as supporters gathered at the police station where they were being held.

"They want to prevent people like Joshua Wong and Nathan Law from going onto the streets," said fellow activist Derek Lam who was among supporters waiting outside.

The area around the convention centre has been cordoned off by giant water-filled barricades and police have said they are taking "counter terrorism security measures" to ensure Xi's safety.

Animosity towards Beijing has grown in recent years, particularly among young people.

The failure of mass rallies in 2014 to win democratic reform has sparked a new wave of "localist" activists, keen to emphasise Hong Kong's own identity, with some calling for a full split from the mainland.

Since the return to China in 1997, the city has been governed under a "one country, two systems" deal that gives it rights unseen on the mainland, including freedom of speech and an independent judiciary.

But there are now concerns Beijing is trampling the agreement by interfering in a range of areas, from politics to education and media.

- Party atmosphere -

Although young activists have promised to continue protesting during Xi's visit, other residents said they would celebrate his trip to Hong Kong.

Stages were set up in squares opposite the convention centre for music and dancing with excited crowds gathering ahead of his arrival.

"It should be an honour to get the number one person in China to come to a very small city," said one 38-year-old man at the gathering who gave his name as Mr Fan.

"He's offered three days to Hong Kong -- it's a luxury," he added, saying that things were better in the city than under British rule.

Xi's visit will culminate in the inauguration of new city leader Carrie Lam, who was appointed by a pro-China committee.

She has promised to heal divisions but has already alarmed critics by saying children should be instilled with Chinese identity from a young age and suggesting that independence activists could face punishment under the law.

A Beijing-backed framework for what would have been the city's first public leadership election sparked the protests of 2014 after it said candidates must be vetted.

Since then, the debate on promised democratic reforms has stalled with Lam saying she is unsure the time is right to revisit it.

Lam has said she wants to focus on livelihood issues instead, in a city where the wealth gap is at a record high and many cannot afford decent housing, fuelling tensions.

Xi is due to fly out of Hong Kong on Saturday, after Lam's inauguration.

SINO DAILY
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