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China's exports soar despite Euro-US malaise

IMF economist sees slow change for China forex reserves
Hong Kong (AFP) July 9, 2010 - Any change in the make-up of China's foreign-exchange reserves would have to be very slow, International Monetary Fund chief economist Olivier Blanchard said Friday. The remark to a Hong Kong business lunch came a day after China's finance ministry announced that the country's investment in Japanese government bonds in May was nearly triple the record annual amount it had invested previously. Chinese investors bought a net 735.2 billion yen (8.3 billion dollars) in Japanese government bonds in May, more than the 541 billion yen purchased in the four months previously.

The huge increase sparked questions about whether China was moving to shrink its exposure to US government debt. China has sought to diversify its vast investments away from the US dollar and Europe. Blanchard also said the IMF welcomed China's recent move to allow the yuan to appreciate, although he added that any rise was unlikely to be rapid.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) July 10, 2010
China said Saturday its exports continued to soar in June, as demand for Chinese-made goods remained robust despite Europe's financial woes and a tepid US recovery.

The nation's overseas shipments of items including electronic gadgets, shoes and textiles reached 137.4 billion dollars last month, up 43.9 percent from the previous year.

The pace of growth was slower than in May when exports surged 48.5 percent, but was better than most analysts had expected.

China posted a trade surplus of 20.02 billion dollars in June, up slightly from the month before, according to figures released by customs authorities.

The figure compared with a trade surplus of 19.53 billion dollars in May and 1.68 billion dollars in April.

Imports gained 34.1 percent year-on-year to 117.4 billion dollars, marking a slowdown from May when imports of raw materials and other products soared 48.3 percent.

"Stronger than expected exports show that external weakness has not yet shown its full impact," said Ken Peng, a Beijing-based economist for Citigroup.

"Growth momentum is slowing down, but not as sharply as expected and this should keep policy stable for now."

The strength in exports may have been underpinned by steelmakers and other raw material producers accelerating shipments before the government scraps tax rebates on some products this month, analysts said.

Royal Bank of Canada senior analyst Brian Jackson said the figures would increase pressure on Beijing to let the yuan appreciate at a faster pace.

"China has reported another strong trade surplus and next week we are going to see another large US trade deficit," he said.

"This contrast will likely add to the international pressure on Beijing to allow further currency gains to make a bigger contribution to global growth."

The numbers are the first trade data to be released since China vowed last month to let the yuan trade more freely against the dollar, though analysts said it was too early for the more flexible exchange rate to have impacted on exports.

The yuan has strengthened 0.8 percent against the greenback since the People's Bank of China pledged to loosen its currency controls on June 19.

A stronger yuan will make Chinese shipments more expensive but help boost consumer spending by reducing the cost of imported products.

In the six months to June, China's trade surplus fell 42.5 percent on year to 55.3 billion dollars, which customs said showed the nation's foreign trade was moving in a more "balanced direction".

The data come after Vice Premier Wang Qishan said on Monday that China must maintain stable growth in foreign trade and avoid volatility, noting global economic conditions remained "extremely complicated".

China will release other key economic data such as new bank lending, inflation and fixed-asset investment next week.

earlier related report
China's Huawei trying to make big push into US: report
Beijing (AFP) July 9, 2010 - Chinese telecoms maker Huawei Technologies is trying to secure its first major deal in the United States despite concerns in Washington over its possible close ties to China's army, a report said Friday.

Huawei, founded by a former People's Liberation Army engineer, is bidding to sell equipment needed for the expansion of the wireless broadband network of Sprint Nextel, the Financial Times reported, citing unnamed sources.

Sprint is the third-largest American mobile operator.

If the bid is approved, it would mark the first time Huawei has sold equipment to a large US telecommunications operator, though it has made sales to smaller US companies, the newspaper said.

Huawei, which also makes mobile phones, was forced in 2008 to abandon a joint 2.2 billion dollar bid for US technology firm 3Com over security concerns.

Huawei's growth in the United States has been stunted by US government concerns that the company could be used by the Chinese military for economic espionage on the US communications network, the report said.

A spokesman for Huawei declined to comment on the report.



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