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SINO DAILY
China man seeking $2.4mn for wrongful death sentence
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Dec 26, 2014


Chinese city makes 'socalist values' mandatory: report
Beijing (AFP) Dec 26, 2014 - A Chinese city is attempting to force its eight million residents to memorise and recite a series of "socialist values," state-media reported Friday, with spot-checks to ensure conformity.

The central Chinese city of Wuhan is calling on "all residents to internalise" 12 "core socialist values," which are part of an ideological campaign by China's ruling Communist party, reported the Global Times tabloid.

The city will hold "mandatory recitation sessions," the report said, with students told that "officials from central government" would check up on them.

"We held a class meeting to check if we could remember (the core socialist values)," a graduate student at a local university told the newspaper. "No one could leave until we could recite them all."

"If anyone failed to recite them when the school checked, they would lose their scholarship for next year," another student said.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has pushed the "socialist values" campaign since taking office last year, in an attempt to shore-up support for the Communist party.

The values include "wealth and power," "patriotism," and "harmony," as well as some terms which the Communist party defines differently from the West, such as "democracy," and "rule of law."

Despite the mandatory campaign, the values also include "freedom".

China has relaxed controls on ideology since the Communist excesses of the Mao Zedong era, but government officials regularly say that "Western" liberalism is inappropriate for China.

All Chinese students up to postgraduate level are already required to attend political classes which require them to memorise Communist party ideology.

At one recent recitation meeting involving Wuhan city officials, cell phone signals were blocked, apparently to prevent distractions as the values were read out, the Global Times said, citing a local newspaper.

It added that the campaign is part of an attempt by city officials to bid for the title of "national civilized city."

The Communist party's Central Civilization Office kicked off the campaign in November, with 95 cities evaluated on criteria including their "moral environments," it said.

A Chinese man who was freed after six years on death row following a wrongful murder conviction is seeking $2.4 million in compensation, state-media said Friday, amid public anger over the country's flawed legal system.

Nian Bin, a former food-stall owner who was convicted of poisoning two children and condemned to death in 2008, was finally freed after a court quashed his conviction in August.

His case went through multiple appeals, with lawyers arguing that the evidence against him was insufficient and saying police had tortured him to obtain a confession.

Nian on Thursday applied for 15 million yuan ($2.4 million) in compensation from the government at a court in east China's Fujian province which had upheld his death sentence three times, the China Daily reported citing his elder sister.

He also requested the court make a public apology through the media, it added.

"Eight years of life cannot be bought back with money," the sister, Nian Jianlan said, referring to the entirety of her brother's ordeal since his 2006 arrest.

"We hope that by asking for compensation and an apology, the culprit judges can have more respect for life and the law," she added.

Nian, 38, told a previous court hearing that police had hung him from a hook and beaten him until he confessed, reports said.

Acquittals in China's Communist-controlled court system are extremely rare -- 99.93 percent of defendants in criminal cases were found guilty last year, according to official statistics.

The use of force to extract confessions remains widespread in the country and defendants often do not have effective defence in criminal trials, leading to regular miscarriages of justice.

China has occasionally exonerated wrongfully executed convicts after others came forward to confess their crimes, or in some cases because the supposed murder victim was later found alive.

China's ruling Communist Party is attempting to reduce public anger over injustices by lessening the influence of local officials over some court cases, and reversing verdicts in some high-profile cases.

A Chinese man who was acquitted after being imprisoned for 16 years on a murder charge received state compensation of 1.57 million yuan ($256,000) this week, the China Daily said in a separate report.

Xu Hui was arrested in 1998 and convicted of murdering a 19-year-old woman in 2001 but a court in the Southern province of Guangdong ruled in September that there had been insufficient evidence, it said.

Earlier this month, a court in the northern region of Inner Mongolia declared innocent Hugjiltu, who had been executed at age 18 in 1996 for murder and rape. Doubt was cast on the original verdict when another man confessed to the crime in 2005.


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SINO DAILY
Chinese court re-opens case of possible wrongful execution
Jinan, China (AFP) Dec 22, 2014
The mother of a man executed 20 years ago for a murder to which another person later confessed appeared in a Chinese court Monday, as pressure builds to correct errors of justice. The court's reopening of the case of Nie Shubin, executed by firing squad in 1995 at the age of 20 for rape and murder, comes just a week after another court declared innocent a teenager executed on the same charge ... read more


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