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POLITICAL ECONOMY
China home prices fall in March; Bank deposit insurance starts May 1
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) March 31, 2015


China to launch deposit insurance from May 1: govt
Shanghai (AFP) March 31, 2015 - China will launch deposit insurance to help protect bank customers from May 1, the government said Tuesday, in a move seen as key to eventually freeing interest rates.

Deposit insurance will "protect the legal rights of depositors, allow timely prevention and resolution of financial risk (and) preserve financial stability", according to a statement posted on the central government's website.

The long-awaited plan, which was first announced in November through the release of draft rules, could help force China's banks -- most of which are state-owned -- to operate in line with market principles and be more competitive, analysts say.

Such insurance raises the possibility that Chinese authorities could allow a bank to fail, though analysts widely expect the government would bail out troubled lenders in order to prevent social protests.

Under the rules, the maximum compensation will be 500,000 yuan ($81,400), the statement said, as in the earlier draft regulations. State media say that would effectively cover 99 percent of the country's depositors.

China has a vast bank deposit base because savers have limited choices for investment. The country's domestic currency deposits reached nearly 114 trillion yuan by the end of last year, according to the central bank.

Economic research consultancy Capital Economics called deposit insurance a "stepping stone" to full liberalisation of interest rates.

China still sets deposit rates by administrative order, though it began allowing banks to decide their own lending rates in 2013.

Central bank chief Zhou Xiaochuan revealed earlier this month that the deposit insurance scheme would be implemented in the first half, adding that the government could remove a ceiling on deposit rates this year.

"The removal of the deposit rate ceiling is the final step of interest rate liberalisation, and, if done within this year, would be a significant turning point for China's economy," Nomura said in a research note earlier this month.

Falls in Chinese house prices decelerated in March from the previous month, a survey showed Tuesday, after authorities loosened mortgage and tax policies as growth in the world's second-largest economy slows.

The average price of a new home in China's 100 major cities edged down 0.15 percent from February to 10,523 yuan ($1,697) per square metre, the China Index Academy (CIA) said in a statement.

The decrease slowed from a drop of 0.24 percent in February, according to the academy's data.

Home prices had been declining for eight straight months until a tepid increase of 0.21 percent was recorded in January, CIA figures showed, as the market in second-tier and smaller cities became saturated.

In a move to support the market, the government on Monday lowered minimum downpayment levels on second homes nationwide, rolling back a four-year-old policy first introduced to try to cool the then red-hot property market as rocketing prices put homes out of the reach of many, raising worries over social unrest.

It also shortened the ownership period during which sellers are liable to a 20-percent capital gains tax on properties other than their main home.

CIA indicated that the loosening was almost as strong as those introduced in 2009 when China's property market took a hit from the global financial crisis.

"Looking forward, various policies to stabilise consumption linked to the real estate sector have been introduced. They will strongly stimulate (sales) and help the market develop in a stable and healthy way," it said in the statement.

Monday's policy relaxation came after the central bank eased mortgage policies in September. It has also cut interest rates twice since November and in February lowered the bank reserve ratio -- the percentage of funds banks must hold in reserve.

China's gross domestic product grew 7.4 percent last year, the slowest in nearly a quarter of a century, and key indicators released more recently pointed to further downside risks.

Analysts expect that policymakers will have to ease monetary policy further to boost growth.

Property investment is a key driver for China's economy, while land sales are a major source of revenue for cash-strapped local governments, which have been feeling the pinch as the economy has slowed.

On a year-by-year basis, housing prices fell 4.35 percent in March, accelerating from the decline of 3.84 percent a month ago, according to CIA.

The average price in the top 10 cities was at 18,938 yuan per square metre, down 3.19 percent from a year ago, it said in the statement.


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POLITICAL ECONOMY
China seeks to boost property market as economy slows
Shanghai (AFP) March 30, 2015
China's central bank on Monday lowered minimum downpayment levels on second homes nationwide, scrapping a key policy originally aimed at controlling housing prices as it seeks to boost the economy. The People's Bank of China (PBoC), the central bank, said the minimum deposit for individuals buying additional housing would be set at 40 percent, according to a statement on its website. The ... read more


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