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POLITICAL ECONOMY
China heavy machine maker default looms as growth slows
by Staff Writers
Shanghai (AFP) Sept 16, 2015


Assistant head of China securities regulator investigated
Beijing (AFP) Sept 16, 2015 - China's ruling Communist party said Wednesday it had placed an assistant chairman of China's top securities regulator under investigation, after months of declines in Chinese stock markets.

Zhang Yujun is being investigated for "serious violations of discipline," the party's internal anti-graft body said on its website. The phrase is generally a euphemism for corruption.

Zhang was an assistant chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), a government body at the centre of China's efforts to stabilise its volatile stock markets.

Authorities have intervened on a broad scale to encourage buying in an attempt to cushion a market rout which began in June and roiled exchanges worldwide.

Zhang had been one of three assistant chairmen at the CSRC since 2012, after managing the Shanghai stock exchange.

Many investors called for the CSRC's chief Xiao Gang to step down over the stock price plunge, and some online commenters expressed renewed doubts.

"When an assistant has issues, then where is the chairman's responsibility?" prominent journalist Luo Changping wrote on Sina Weibo, a Chinese Twitter equivalent.

After conducting internal graft investigations, the Communist party can internally punish alleged offenders, or expel them from the party and pass them onto courts for a trial and sentencing.

A unit of China's biggest state-owned machinery company may be unable to make interest payments on a bond, it said, as slowing growth heightens default risks among heavily-indebted firms.

China National Erzhong Group (CNEG), which makes metal smelting equipment, may miss an interest payment on a 1.0 billion yuan ($157 million) five-year bond issued in 2012, it said in a statement late Tuesday, without giving an amount.

Chinese authorities say they are trying to reform the lumbering, inefficient industrial giants of the state sector, but the process is slow and obstructed by vested interests.

CNEG is a subsidiary of China National Machinery Industry Corporation, China's biggest state-owned machinery company and one of around 110 major state-owned firms under the direct central government management.

Investors have asked a court in the southwestern province of Sichuan, where CNEG is based, to restructure the firm as it "clearly lacks the ability to pay", the statement said, adding the interest payment was due on September 26.

China has already seen bond defaults this year as slowing growth in the world's second-largest economy pressures companies.

The country earlier this month revised downward its 2014 economic growth figure to 7.3 percent, the weakest in 24 years, while growth in both the first two quarters slowed further to 7.0 percent.

In April, power equipment maker Baoding Tianwei Group Co. said it had failed to make a coupon payment of 85.5 million yuan, said to be the first bond default by a state-owned firm.

Also in April, privately-owned technology firm Cloud Live Tech Group said it was unable to pay both principal and interest on a five-year, 480 million yuan bond issue sold in 2012.

The Shanghai stock exchange delisted CNEG's traded subsidiary, China Erzhong Group (Deyang) Heavy Industries Co., in May due to poor performance.

"Due to the influence of the macro-economic environment, the company's main product faced continuous sluggish demand and the industry faces severe production overcapacity," the listed arm said in its 2014 earnings report.


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