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China, Burkina Faso establish ties following Taiwan snub
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) May 26, 2018

Burkina Faso minister visits China after breaking with Taiwan
Ouagadougou (AFP) May 26, 2018 - Burkina Faso's foreign minister will begin a visit to China on Saturday, just days after cutting diplomatic ties with Taiwan in the first such visit in 25 years, diplomatic sources told AFP.

"Minister (Alpha) Barry flew to China after taking part in Thursday's cabinet meeting and is expected to arrive in Beijing on Saturday, after stopping in Abidjan and Paris," a diplomatic source told AFP on Friday.

It is the first such visit since the west African country suspended co-operation with Beijing in 1993 before switching recognition to Taiwan a year later.

But on Thursday, the Sahel state announced its decision to sever ties with Taiwan following a string of similar moves by African states since 2000. Swaziland remains the only African country to have relations with Taiwan.

In a statement, Barry said "changes in the world, the current socio-economic challenges facing our country and our region call on us to reconsider our position".

China considers Taiwan to be a renegade province.

The two have for years engaged in a diplomatic tug-of-war in developing countries, with economic support and other aid often used as bargaining chips for recognition.

China has notched up a string of successes south of the Sahara, where it has gained a high profile in infrastructure projects, especially in transport.

The move to dump the island, which is left with only 18 diplomatic allies around the world, sparked the resignation of Taiwan's foreign minister, Joseph Wu.

A landlocked country of 18 million people on the southern rim of the Sahara, Burkina Faso is one of the poorest nations of the world.

It ranked 185th out of 188 states in the UN's Human Development Index for 2016.

China and Burkina Faso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations on Saturday, days after the west African nation cut ties with Taiwan in yet another victory for Beijing in its campaign to isolate the island.

A communique on establishing relations was signed in Beijing by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his counterpart Alpha Barry.

Burkina Faso broke off ties with Taiwan on Thursday, becoming the second country to do so within a month and leaving the democratically ruled island with only 18 diplomatic allies around the world.

Wang said in a speech after the signing that Burkina Faso acknowledged in the communique that "there is only one China in the world."

"The Burkina Faso government is following the trend of the times and made the right political decision," he said.

The move had been widely expected after Burkina Faso defected from Taiwan, which has steadily lost ground in a decades-long diplomatic tug-of-war with China in developing countries.

Taiwan can now claim only one ally in Africa, Swaziland.

"Now Africa has only one country with which we have not yet established (relations)," Wang said.

"We hope this country can join the big China-Africa family of friendship as soon as possible."

China and Taiwan split in 1949 after a civil war won by the Chinese Communists. The two sides often use economic support and other aid as bargaining chips for diplomatic recognition.

China still considers Taiwan to be a renegade province to be reunified with the mainland, by force if necessary.

Relations between Taiwan and China have worsened since President Tsai Ing-wen took over in Taipei in 2016.

Beijing has raised the pressure on Tsai, whose government refuses to acknowledge that Taiwan -- whose democratic freedoms stand in stark contrast to Communist-ruled China -- is part of a "one China".

Burkina Faso was the fourth country to cut ties with Taipei since Tsai took office two years ago.

Calling China "the world's most important economy," Barry said he expected Burkina Faso to benefit from the relationship.

Taiwan expressed its "strong disappointment, regret and anger" at the move.

In a statement, the foreign ministry accused Burkina Faso of "being lured by China's dollar diplomatic offensive, ignoring the significant contributions Taiwan had made for the past 24 years towards Burkina Faso's security, social stability, economic development and people's livelihood".

Tsai has also lashed out at China's "crude behaviours" after Burkina Faso broke ties.

"China's crude behaviours to undermine our sovereignty have already challenged the bottom line of Taiwan's society. We will not tolerate it anymore," she said Thursday.

The Dominican Republic switched recognition to Beijing earlier in May, terminating a 77-year diplomatic relationship to recognise China.

The small African nation of Sao Tome switched recognition to Beijing in late 2016, followed by Panama in June last year.


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