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POLITICAL ECONOMY
China-spurred market turbulence to hit global growth: analysts
By Paul HANDLEY
Washington (AFP) Aug 25, 2015


China poses risks to global economic recovery: France
Berlin (AFP) Aug 25, 2015 - China's faltering growth poses a threat to a recovery in the global economy, France's economy minister Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday, calling for urgent action to bolster the eurozone.

"The world economy is recovering but not as much as we wish. It's a very long process. On the one hand, we have opportunities... but on the other hand, there are many risks, particularly China today," he told a conference of German ambassadors in Berlin.

"In its in our interest that China succeeds" its transition from an export-heavy economy to a new model of growth, he said.

Macron however pointed out that other emerging giants like Russia, Turkey and Brazil were experiencing far greater economic difficulties at the moment.

"All this makes it all the more important to have a eurozone that is strong and stable," Macron said.

A day earlier, France's President Francois Hollande had assessed that the world economy was "strong enough" to withstand any shock from China's slowing growth.

Fears over a downturn in the world's second biggest economy set off panic selling around the globe on Monday.

The rout continued on Tuesday in some Asian bourses including Shanghai and Tokyo, but European markets rebounded as investors returned for bargain hunting.

Slowing growth in Asia's largest economy has long kept investors on edge but China's shock devaluation of the yuan two weeks ago, following a string of weak economic data, has riled world markets.

Hong Kong tycoon Li's flagship posts H1 2015 profit
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 25, 2015 - Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing's flagship CK Hutchison Holdings posted a net profit of over US$13 billion in the first half of the year, in its first earnings report since a sweeping reshuffle of Li's business empire.

The firm, which controls assets in telecoms, utilities, ports and other industries in over 50 countries, reported a net profit of HK$101.86 billion ($13.14 billion) for the six-month period, while revenue stood at HK$117.25 billion.

The results were not comparable to the same period last year with the octogenarian's Cheung Kong and Hutchison Whampoa merging assets in June.

Li sounded a note of caution over the results due to "weak" global growth.

"External conditions in the first half remained challenging with weak global growth, sustained low commodity prices, uncertainty as to monetary policy directions and increased currency volatility," he said in a statement filed to the city's bourse.

CK Hutchison saw its shares up 3.8 percent at the close in Hong Kong at HK$102.3 per share before the results were announced.

The news came amid concerns of a slow down in China, with stocks in the world's second-largest economy pursuing their worst rout in nearly two decades.

Li's Cheung Kong Property Holdings, which was spun off from his conglomerate in June, meanwhile said first half net profit was up 22 percent at HK$6.89 billion.

"Looking ahead, the overall market conditions in Hong Kong and the mainland will remain stable in the second half year barring no major unforeseen material adverse developments," Li said in the company's statement.

Under the reshuffle of Li's empire, Cheung Kong changed its name to CK Hutchison Holdings, while all property-related business came under the control of CK Property, a newly listed company.

Hutchison Whampoa, trading on the city's bourse since 1978, was delisted.

Li said the overhaul was to secure stability in future, while it was also seen as paving the way for the 86-year-old to hand over the reins to his eldest son Victor, 51, after he retires.

The 87-year-old lost the title of the richest man in Asia in December after holding it since 2012 to Chinese entrepreneur Jack Ma, founder of recently listed e-commerce giant Alibaba.

Another bout of unnerving global panic-selling erupted Monday, with some markets recording their largest one-week losses since 2008, raising fresh worries over the strength of the global economy and yet another financial crisis.

While analysts said a repeat of the 1997 or 2008 crashes was not in the cards -- mainly because of reforms undertaken since -- they warned that continued turbulence emanating from China would take a toll on global economic growth, especially in emerging economies.

After an 8.5 percent plunge in Shanghai shares Monday, investors dumped stocks across nearly all markets, with the main US and European exchanges repeating Friday's losses with drops of 3.6-5.4 percent, wiping out any profits earned over the past year.

The carnage was even worse in emerging economies, spurring comparisons to the 1997 financial crisis, which left East and Southeast Asian economies in tatters and some seeking bailouts from the International Monetary Fund.

At that time, China was a rock of stability. This time, it is the source of the turmoil.

Beijing's failed efforts to calm its own capital markets and stem the domestic economic slowdown were compounded by the unexpected devaluation of the yuan two weeks ago.

That sparked a wholesale outflow of capital not only from China but from most emerging economies and, effectively, a bout of competitive devaluations.

Weeks later, the worries that leaders in Beijing have not yet got a handle on the country's economic problems have only grown.

- 'Broader malaise' -

"What we are facing now is the increasing uncertainty over the ability of the Chinese authorities to manage the transition in China," Angel Ubide, an economist at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, told AFP.

The failed market interventions, he said, have only increased questions "about whether the Chinese authorities are really on top of things."

Already amid worries about China and other emerging economies, the IMF in July cut its 2015 growth forecast for the year to 3.3 percent from 3.5 percent predicted just three months earlier.

Another downgrade could come, economists say, but mainly from ongoing problems in other emerging markets that are exacerbated by China's woes.

Charles Collyns, an economist at the International Institute of Finance in Washington, called the market turbulence "a classic uncertainty shock that has a maximum impact in the short term."

"I do think that there are enduring factors that do imply a more enduring impact on the global economy. I don't think you can just shrug your shoulders and say, don't worry, come back in two weeks," Collyns said.

"There is a broader malaise across emerging markets," he said, pointing to the political crises in Brazil and Turkey, stalled reforms in India, the impact of sanctions on Russia, and the loss of income in oil exporters like Nigeria.

Even so, Collyns and other analysts were quick to dismiss the suggestion of another global financial crisis in the air.

After the 1997 Asian upheaval, emerging economies freed up their currencies and capital markets, and their companies stopped depending excessively on what were once cheap dollar loans.

"Back then, the whole house of cards came down. But today, with no pegs, the exchange rates are able to take some of the local heat, like a safety valve," said Song Seng Wun, an economist with CIMB Private Banking.

- Will Fed push back rate hike? -

As for Japan, Europe and the United States, the sources of the problems in the 2008 crisis -- the banks -- have gone through rigorous reforms and recapitalization that leave them far more able to handle upheavals.

And central banks in all three remain on crisis footing, holding interest rates close to zero and, in Japan and Europe, still pumping liquidity into their economies to bolster growth.

Since 2008, trillions of dollars in respective currencies have been injected into economies to shore up banks and spur spending, investment, and job creation.

"We've long felt that the only thing preventing another financial crisis has been extraordinary central bank liquidity and general interventions from the global authorities which we still expect to continue for a long while yet," Jim Reid, head of fundamental credit strategy at Deutsche Bank, said in a note to clients.

The support could easily continue if growth slows further. Tokyo and Frankfurt could expand their quantitative easing programs; Beijing could add to growth support; and the Federal Reserve could easily put off a planned interest rate hike.

Indeed, said Stephen Oliner, an economist with the American Enterprise Institute and a former Fed staffer, "With the plunge in global markets, I think it's unlikely that the Fed will raise rates in September" as had been expected.

Ubide argued that any talk of fresh central bank action outside of China is premature.

"It looks scary, no question. But this is when central banks have to show their steady hand and keep calm," Ubide said.

"What they should do is wait to see how long this lasts, what the situation is in two or three weeks, and then react."

Osborne says Britain not immune to China crisis
London (AFP) Aug 25, 2015 - British finance minister George Osborne on Tuesday expressed concern over China's economic crisis that is gripping global financial markets, warning that the nation was not immune to external shocks.

"Stock markets go up and down. The question you've got to ask yourself is what it's telling you about the global economy," said Osborne during a visit to Wakefield in Yorkshire, northern England.

"These dramatic movements in recent days are telling us there are still lots of risks out there in the global economy and there are particular concerns about what's going on in China.

"What does that all mean for Britain? Well, it means we're not immune to what goes on in the world. We know that."

The London stock market has lost almost 10 percent in value over the past ten days, rocked by mounting concerns over a Chinese economic slowdown and plunging commodity prices.

However, the British capital's benchmark FTSE 100 index of top blue-chip companies rebounded by 3.02 percent to 6,077.70 points in mid-afternoon deals on Tuesday.

The market was buoyed by bargain hunting and after China's central bank slashed interest rates by 0.25 percentage points -- the fifth cut in nine months -- in an effort to shore up its economic growth

The FTSE had dived by 4.7 percent on Monday in a vicious global selloff on worries over China's faltering economy and slumping stock market.

"We can do more to increase our own economic stability and security -- that's what we've been doing in recent years by taking the difficult decisions so Britain is better protected than it would have been five or six years ago," Osborne added on Tuesday.

"And we've got to go on working through our economic plan, go on taking those difficult decisions so that we are able to deal with whatever the world throws at us and to make sure we are better insulated from that."

Osborne's Conservative government, headed by Prime Minister David Cameron, will seek to strengthen economic ties with Beijing during the Chinese President Xi Jinping's upcoming state visit to Britain in October.


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