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DEMOCRACY
Chile to revamp prison system

Berlin blasts Hungary for new constitution
Budapest, Hungary (UPI) Apr 19, 2011 - Germany has warned that Hungary's newly adopted constitution, which is highly controversial at home, may run against EU values. "We are observing the developments in Hungary with great attention and not without concern," German Deputy Foreign Minister Werner Hoyer said in a statement. He criticized the media law adopted by Hungary's Parliament at the start of the year as showing "an attitude toward fundamental rights, which -- despite some amendments -- is hardly compatible with European Union values." "Our worries over the media law are made worse, not better, by the adoption of the constitution and its future implementation," Hoyer added.

The Hungarian government has strongly rejected the criticism, saying Germany shouldn't meddle with Hungary's internal affairs. Hungarian lawmakers Monday voted in favor of a new constitution that the government of Prime Minister Viktor Orban says will end the country's transition from a totalitarian to a democratic system. However, most opposition lawmakers walked out of the Parliament chamber before voting began in a bid to protest what they see as a gradual undermining of the country's democratic principles. The constitution, they say, was rushed through Parliament to undermine a clear analysis of what it really means. They didn't have a chance of blocking the bill anyway: The ruling center-right Fidesz party, which has enacted several sweeping changes since coming to power last year, enjoys a two-thirds majority in Parliament that can pass any legislation.

Fidesz lawmakers greeted the adoption of the new constitution with applause and by singing the national anthem, the BBC reports. It limits the size of debt a government can make, stresses Hungary's Christian roots and curtails the authority of the constitutional court. Other sections hold the potential to outlaw abortion and hand voting rights to ethnic Hungarians living in foreign countries, critics say. The Fidesz government shocked observers across Europe when it introduced a law that many say curtails press freedom. It amended it to account for EU criticism. Other measures taken by the government included a so-called crisis tax, imposed on the telecommunications, retail and energy sectors, which infuriated large Western companies. Orban became prime minister last April after his Fidesz party won the elections in a landslide. He has since embarked on a sort of "conservative revolution" that is aimed at restoring the economic and political clout of Hungary, a nation of 10 million that has been plagued with a recession and a budget crisis.
by Staff Writers
Santiago, Chile (UPI) Apr 19, 2011
Chile will revamp its nationwide prison network to address key security issues and remove overcrowding, following President Sebastian Pinera's pledge to reform what he called an inhumane system that killed more than 80 inmates in one incident last year.

The Ministry of Justice said it contracted U.S. firm Altegrity Security Consulting to provide assessment and adviser services as part of the planned prison restructuring program.

A fire blamed on overcrowding at the San Miguel prison in Santiago killed at least 80 inmates last December, making it the country's deadliest prison incident. Chile's prisons are bedeviled by frequent riots, drug and firearms trafficking, security breaches and fires resulting from congestion-related incidents.

The San Miguel prison fire erupted during a fight between rival gangs who set mattresses alight. Critics said overcrowding was to blame and Fundacion Paz Ciudadana, a non-profit foundation concerned with citizens' issues, said the prison had 1,654 inmates against an approved capacity of 892.

The prison fire raised key security issues and critics cited risks of trafficking in firearms and other weapons.

Pinera reacted to the blaze with a pledge to reform the prison system.

"We cannot keep living with a prison system which is absolutely inhumane," he said. "We are going to speed up the process to ensure our country has a humane, dignified prison system that befits a civilized country."

ASC said under terms of its contract the company will oversee the management of the construction of four model prison facilities. These include two dorm-style 2,500-bed minimum-security prisons, one combined maximum- and minimum-security facility and a reception and classification center that includes approximately 500 beds.

The team will produce an Operations Manual using best practices and will work with the Chilean Gendarmeria to review and revise their training curriculum.

"The Chilean government is committed to creating and establishing a prison management process and structure that will perpetuate self reliance, positive growth, and continual development of a strong corrections organization and we are committed to helping them make that a reality," ASC President Michael Berkow said.

The company will work with the Chilean Ministries of Justice and Public Works, building on its international experience with providing best practice solutions that assist nations in the fields of correctional system infrastructure and operations.

ASC experts are working with Chilean officials in the government and the Gendarmeria.

Altegrity has headquarters in Falls Church, Va., and employs about 11,000 people in 30 countries.

In March a Chilean court ordered three prison guards held on negligent homicide charges for the deaths of 66 of the 81 inmates who died at the San Miguel prison.

Five senior officers including former prison Director Carlos Bustos Hoffman were charged with manslaughter.



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