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WAR REPORT
Canada probes possible Saudi use of its equipment in crackdown
by Staff Writers
Montreal (AFP) July 30, 2017


Czech Republic to boost military numbers by 30 percent
Prague (AFP) July 28, 2017 - The Czech Republic on Friday announced a 30-percent boost in the size of its armed forces, a day after the government approved a hike in defence spending.

Defence Minister Martin Stropnicky said the number of people in the armed forces would rise from around 23,000 today to 30,000 "within the next five to seven years.

"The Czech army is currently among the smallest in Europe in relation to its population," he said in a passing-out parade at a military school in Brno, in the east of the country. The Czech Republic has a population of 10.5 million.

"The list of wanted professions is very wide," he said. "We need drivers as much as we need surgeons and pilots."

On Thursday, Stropnicky and Finance Minister Ivan Pilny announced the defence budget would be increased to 1.4 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2020. It currently stands at 1.0 percent.

The country is part of the NATO military alliance, which sets members the target of allocating two percent of GDP to defence.

On Monday, the government approved the purchase of 80 Italian-made light armoured vehicles and 62 multirole armoured vehicles, sourced from French and Czech companies, for a total of 350 million euros ($410 million).

Canada warned Saturday it was reviewing reports that Saudi Arabia is using Canadian armored vehicles in a crackdown in the Sunni-ruled kingdom's Shiite-majority east.

"We are looking at these claims very seriously... and have immediately launched a review," Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, speaking in French, said in during a visit in central Canada.

The Globe and Mail reported earlier that light armored vehicles sold by Canada to Saudi Arabia had been used against Shia civilians in a major operation that left several people in the town of Awamiya in Eastern Province.

Experts told the newspaper that vehicles appearing in photos and videos of the Saudi operations were Gurkha RPVs produced by Terradyne Armored Vehicles near Toronto.

Earlier, a spokesman indicated that Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland was "deeply concerned about this situation and has asked officials to review it immediately."

"If it is found that Canadian exports have been used to commit serious violations of human rights, the minister will take action," added spokesman John Babcock.

"The government is actively seeking more information about Saudi Arabia's current efforts to deal with its security challenges, the reports of civilian casualties, and the reports that Canadian-made vehicles have been used by Saudi Arabia in its current security operations," he said in a statement.

"Canada will review all available information as it determines an appropriate course of action."

Babcock said Ottawa had shared its concerns with Saudi Arabia, demanding that "its internal security operations be conducted in a manner consistent with international human rights law."

- Controversial deal -

The controversial $13 billion US contract to supply Riyadh with light armored vehicles was struck by the previous Conservative government.

Trudeau's Liberal government has had to defend this contract against criticism that it may have violated Canada's export control rules that bar arms exports to countries with a poor human rights record and the prohibit using these weapons against civilians.

Freeland's predecessor, Stephane Dion, had stated in April 2016 that the government would halt or revoke the export license for the military equipment if credible information showed it was being used inappropriately.

"We have contracts in which people commit to respect Canadian laws, the terms of the contract and Canadian values, and we expect these contracts to be respected," Trudeau said.

Earlier this week, Canada had already expressed concerns about the growing violence in Saudi Arabia, and urged Riyadh to "defuse tensions."

"All such challenges must be addressed in a manner that abides by international human rights law," the statement added.

WAR REPORT
Clashes rock Syria truce zone: monitor
Beirut (AFP) July 26, 2017
Clashes erupted overnight in a rebel-held enclave outside Damascus, which was also hit by government air strikes despite a truce deal, a monitor said on Wednesday. An internationally brokered ceasefire zone covering parts of Eastern Ghouta went into effect on Saturday. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the overnight fighting was the first in the enclave since the truce began. ... read more

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